16 | December | 2014

Abanyeshuri ba kaminuza baricwa n’inzara mu gihe agatsiko kiyuzuriza imifuka

Haramutse habayeho igihugu kitagira ibibazo, icyo gihugu wakibwirwa n’uko kitagira guverinoma. Kuva mu nzego zo hasi kugera hejuru ubuyobozi bwiza bushishikazwa no gushakira ibisubizo ibibazo by’ingorabahizi byibasiye abo buyobora. Inshingano ya mbere y’umuyobozi ni ugukora ibishoboka byose birimo: gukoranyiriza hamwe abashakashasti, impuguke n’inzobere mu nzego zinyuranye kugira ngo zicare zisuzume amavu n’amavuko y’ibibazo by’abaturage mu rwego rwo kubikemura no gukumira ingaruka mbi zabyo mu maguru mashya. Abakurikiranira hafi ibibera mu Rwanda muri iyi myaka ishije bazi neza ko ubushomeri ari kimwe mu bibazo biteye inkeke bizahaje cyane cyane urubyiruko kandi gikomeje kwiyongera.

Ku kibazo cy’ubushomeri guverinoma y’Inkotanyi isa n’iri kuvunira ibiti mu matwi ubundi ikambara amataratara y’izuba ikihandagaza ikajya imbere y’u Rwanda rw’ejo ruhangaye n’inzara iti ‘niba mudafite akazi ni MWHANGIRE IMIRIMO’. Ariko Mana!? Ibi ntaho bitaniye na wa Mwamikazi w’abafaransa babwiye bati nyakubahwa abaturage barashonje nta umugati bafite, undi nawe arabasubiza ati : “Niba nta mugati bafite ni mubahe brioches”.!!!

Mu buhanzi bwa ma Slogan apfunyiste ubusa rwose FPR ni indashyikirwa. None se waba wifitemo ubushobozi bwo kwihangira umurimo ukiyicisha ubushomeri? Iyo ushishoje usanga iyi mvugo y’icyaduka ya FPR ikubiyemo ubushinyaguzi ndetse no kwihenura gukabije. Muri iyi mvugo birumvikana rwose ko FPR nta mwanya ifite wo guta ku bibazo bya rubanda ahubwo ko bene byo bagomba kubyikemurira. None se iyi guverinoma ya FPR niba itabereyeho guhangana n’ikibazo nk’iki gikomereye cyane abo iyobora, ibereyeho nde? Biragaragara ko hari ikindi kiyishishikaje. Ndetse biragaraga ko impamvu guverinoma ya Kagame idashyira ingufu mu gushakira umuti byinshi mu bibazo by’abaturage ari uko akenshi imikorere yayo ariyo nyirabayazana w’ibyo bibazo.

Uruhare rwa FPR mu kibazo cy’ubushomeri bwugarije abaturarwanda

FPR ikimara gufata ubutegesti muri 1994 bimwe bikorwa bidasobanuste byayiranze habayeho kwihutira kugurisha ibyinshi mu byahoze ari ibigo bya Leta. Ibyo bigo byagurishijwe ku bitwaga ko bikorera ku giti cyabo. Ku bahanga mu mikorere y’igihugu ibyo bivuga ko ubushobozi bwa leta bwo guhanga imirimo ikoresheje ibyo bigo byayo icyo gihe bwagabiwe abikorera ku giti cyabo. Cyane cyane ariko icyari gitangaje ni uburyo ibyo bigo byagiye bigurishwa ku giciro cyo hasi cyane ugereranije n’igiciro nyakuri, ku buryo ubyise kubohoza utaba utandukiye cyane. Abenshi bibajije byinshi kuri iyo mikorere ya FPR. Igisubizo cyaje nyuma aho umwuga w’ubucuruzi wa FPR ugiye ahagaragara hamwe n’ivuka rya societe y’agatsiko ka FPR yiswe Crystal Ventures. Byinshi muri ibyo bigo byahoze ari ibya leta ( mbese ibya abanyarwanda bose) ubu bifitanye isano ya hafi cyane na Crystal Ventures. Iyi societe kuyitandukanya na guverinoma ya FPR biragoye kuko banyira yo ari nabo bagize guverinoma. Mu by’ukuri iyi Crystal Ventures ntawatinya ku yigereranya n’ikirondwe cya guverinoma uretse ko cyo cyakuze kugeza n’ubwo kiruta inka, akaba ari na yo mpanvu nta handi ku isi wakumva ishyaka riyobora igihugu rikanakirusha umutungo.

Ubundi muri rusange Igice cyitwa classe moyenne cyangwa middle class, (tugereranije mu rurimi rwacu twavuga igice cy’abaturage bafite ubushobozi buciriritse), kigizwe n’abakozi ba leta. Bimwe mu bihugu bifatwa ubu nk’ibyateye imbere, mu mateka yabyo habayeho ko guverinoma zagombye guhanga imirimo kugira ngo zihe akazi abaturage benshi mu rwego rwo kuzamura imibereho yabo. Birazwi kandi ko guhabwa akazi muri leta bisaba gukurikiza amategeko yumvikanyweho na bose, ibyo bigafasha mu kurwanya ikimenyane no guha amahirwe uwariwe wese wigaragaje ho ubushobosi. Ku bikorera ku giti cyabo bo, gutanga akazi ku kimenyane si ikibazo nta na gitangira ihari.

Niba rero Crytal Ventures ikize kurusha guverinoma kandi byose bigizwe n’agatsiko kamwe, birumvikana ko hari ahashyizwe byinshi kurusha ahandi. Aho hashyirwa byinshi rero (Crystal Ventures, ama enterprises yigenga y’agatsiko, ingirwa ONG z’agatsiko, ibigo byahoze ari ibya leta bigatwarwa n’agatsiko,…) ni naho hahandi hakorwa n’abantu bakeya cyane baba barize bitabagoye kandi bakabona akazi bitabagoye. Nyamara abahanze amaso ahashyirwa bicye (buruse zo kwiga ku batishoboye, ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’abadakorera agatsiko, amashuri adashamikiye ku gatsiko,…) ni nabo biga bibagora kuko ya guverinoma yakagombye kubunganira nta bushake ihashyira. Abo bagenewe bicye n’iyo bakwiga bakarangiza, amahirwe yabo yo kubona akazi muri iyo guverinoma ni make kuko bahezwa ari benshi kandi kuri bo amahirwe yo kubona akazi muri business za FPR yo zero.

Umwanzuro

‘Mwihangire imirimo’ ya FPR iteye inkeke kurusha na ya article 15 ya Mobutu wa Zaire. Nibura muri article 15 yari ihishe amizero (espoir) ko uwarusha abandi umwete yashoboraga kuzamuka hejuru mu cyiciro. Mwihangire imiromo y’agatsiko yo nta mizero. Ariko uzi kubaho nta mizero? Mu Rwanda rwa FPR ugize igitekerezo kiguhangira umurimo ndetse benshi bakaba bakuzamukiraho, uwo umunsi icyama kibimenye kirara kikugabye ho igitero kikagucuza ibyo waruhiye ukaba wanahasiga ubuzima. Niyo mpamvu n’ufite igitekerezo cyo kwihangira imirimo akenshi ahitamo kubikorera hanze y igihugu.

Umuti w’ ikibazo cy’ubushomeri uri mbere na mbere mu gusubiza guverinoma ububasha bwo guha akazi abaturage benshi bashoboka ubundi hakagabanywa ubusumbane no mu kugena imishahara. Gusa rero bimaze kugaragara ko agatsiko ka FPR kubakiye ku kinyoma no kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu katitaye ku baturage cyane cyane urubyiruko rw’abashomeri. Niyo mpamvu igihe kigeze ngo abaturage bahaguruke maze tuvudukane aka gatsiko, ibyo kikubiye tubisaranganye rubanda.

Muhorane Ishema mu kuri no mu gusaranganya.

Nadine C. kasinge.

Igituma abaturage badahuriza hamwe ngo bave kuri uru rubaho, ni uko bagishidikanya ku mwanzi nyawe bafite. Naho ubundi ak’umunyagitugu yahanantuka mu isegonda rimwe gusa.

IBANGA RYA 9: Kumenya gutandukanya inshuti n’umwanzi w’igihugu

Burya rero ihurizo ryubakirwaho politiki iyo ariyo yose ni ugutandukanya inshuti n’umwanzi w’igihugu . Si Paul Kagame wadukanye iby’uko muri politiki havugwa cyane UMWANZI, biri muri kamere y’umurimo wa politiki ! Hatabayeho uwo mukino wo gutandukanya incuti n’umwanzi kugira ngo haboneke uburyo busobanutse bwo gukumira umwanzi cyangwa kumwivuna, politiki(=kubungabunga imibereho myiza y’abenegihugu) ntiyashoboka.

Tuzi twese ko igitera abantu kwemeza ko bafitanye isano ikomeye yo kuba abenegihugu kimwe(nationaux), ari ukugira ngo bitandukanye n’abanyamahanga. Kugira ubwenegihugu (nationalité) hari uburenganzira, ububasha bwinshi n’inshingano biguha, umunyamahanga atagira cyangwa se abuzwa kugira, twavuga nko kugira uruhare mu mirimo bwite y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu ! Uretse mu Rwanda rw’iki gihe, nta kindi gihugu cyemerera abanyamahanga kugira uruhare rukomeye nko mu buyobozi bw’ingabo z’igihugu cyangwa mu buyobozi bwite bwa Leta….

Kenshi rero umunyamahanga, kuko adasa n’ abenegihugu, ni we wa mbere ugenwa nk’umwanzi w’igihugu, kuko aba afite inyungu zivuguruza izacu abenegihugu, akaba ndetse ashobora kudusenyera, iyo abiboneye uburyo. Niyo mpamvu Leta iyo ariyo yose ikora uko ishoboye ikagira ingabo z’igihugu zigomba guhora ziteguye gusenya ingufu z’umwanzi. Gutangiza intambara ni inshingano ikomeye ya Leta.

N’iyo hatariho intambara iyi isesa amaraso, politiki yo ihora ari intambara. Abanyapolitiki nyabo ntibagoheka, bahora bashishoza kugira ngo batahure hakiri kare umwanzi w’igihugu n’amayeri ye, babone uko bamurwanya atarabasenyera. Niyo mpamvu n’amagambo (vocabulaire) akoreshwa muri politiki ahora asa n’aho ari gashozantambara (polémique), atandukanye rwose n’akoreshwa mu nsengero, kwa muganga, mu isoko…..

IBANGA RYA 10 : Umwanzi w’igihugu ni nde ?

Reka tubanze dutandukanye ibintu :Iyo Bibiliya igize iti mukunde abanzi banyu bivuga iki ? Ururimi rw’ikilatini rugira amagambo 2 akoreshwa mu kuvuga umwanzi : hari inimicus: ni umwanzi wanjye ku giti cyanjye; hakaba na hostis: umwanzi w’igihugu.

Mu ivanjili ya Matayo 5, 44 n’iya Luka 6, 27, Yezu yaravuze ati :”diligite inimicos vestros : Nimukunde abanzi banyu“. Dore akoresheje ijambo inimicos ntabwo akoresheje hostes . Byumvikane ko umwanzi Yezu adushishikariza gukunda ari umwanzi wanjye ku giti cyanjye. Ibiduteranya dushobora kubiganiraho twembi, tukiyunga ndetse tukaba twakundana. Ntabwo Yezu abwira abamwumva ngo nimukunde abanzi b’igihugu cyanyu (hostes) kandi mubafashe kugisenya ! Ahubwo umuntu ukunda Imana agomba guhora yiteguye no kuba yamena amaraso ye arengera igihugu cye !Amateka y’intambara ziswe “Croisades” ashimangira ubwo buryo bwo kumva ibintu.

IBANGA RYA 11 : Ibiranga umwanzi w’igihugu

Mu by’ukuri Umwanzi w’igihugu ukwiye kurwanywa ni wawundi utera igihugu akica abenegihugu ; ni utera igihugu agasahura umutungo w’abenegihugu kugira ngo bo bicwe n’inzara ; ni wawundi uhungabanya koko umutekano w’abanyagihugu, agateza intugunda, akababuza amahwemo ; Umwanzi w’igihugu ni uhonyora uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’abanyagihugu akababuza kwishyira no kwizana mu gihugu cyabo.Uwo ni we mwanzi w’igihugu kuko abangamira inyungu rusange (interêt général) z’abanyagihugu bose, cyangwa iz’igice kimwe cy’abanyagihugu, akazisimbuza inyungu ze bwite.

Umwanzi ashobora gutera aturutse hanze y’igihugu cyangwa imbere mu gihugu. Umwanzi ashobora kuba umunyamahanga cyangwa umunyagihugu wigize kagarara, akitandukanya n’abavandimwe basangiye igihugu bityo akihindura nk’umunyamahanga!

IBANGA RYA 12 : Amakosa 4 umuyobozi w’igihugu agomba kwirinda

Ikibazo gikomerera abanyapolitiki bo mu bihe byose n’ahantu hose ni ukumenya kugena umwanzi w’igihugu uwo ari we, kandi ntibamwibeshyeho. Hari amakosa ane akomeye cyane umuyobozi w’igihugu atagomba gukora :

1. Kwibeshya ku ncuti ukayita umwanzi.

2. Kwibeshya ku mwanzi ukamwita incuti, ukamutuza mu mbere!

3. Gufata umwanzi wawe ku giti cyawe ukamwita umwanzi w’igihugu

4.Gufata igice kimwe cy’abenegihugu ukacyita abanzi b’igihugu.

Impamvu aya makosa akomeye ni uko asenya igihugu ku buryo budasubirwaho. Iyo ubutegetsi bumaze kugena umwanzi w’igihugu, hahita hakurikiraho kurundanya ingufu za Leta zimurwanya. Iyo Perezida nka Paul Kagame afashe abanzi be ku giti cye, bamwe bafitanye udukimbirane dusanzwe dukomoka mu Rugano, akabarwanya akoresheje ingufu za Leta, aba abakabirije cyane, ni akarengane kabi.

Iyo Umukuru w’igihugu afashe igice kimwe cy’abanyagihugu kikitwa Inyangarwanda (Abatutsi) cyangwa Ibipinga (Abahutu), aba atangije umwiryane mu benegihugu uyu bita guerre civile. Ingufu zose zakagombye kubaka igihugu zijya mu byo guhanganisha abaturage, ibikorwa by’amajyambere bigasenywa, igihugu kikajya mu icuraburindi. Ushaka kumva uko jenoside itegurwa ikanashyirwa mu bikorwa yahera aho !

IBANGA RYA 13 : Ni ngombwa rwose kutibeshya ku mwanzi w’igihugu

Ni ngombwa rwose kutibeshya ku mwanzi w’igihugu. Nko muri iki gihe, iyo nitegereje Urwanda mbona neza ko umwanzi KABOMBO w’igihugu atari FDLR, kuko tumaze kubona neza ko Paul Kagame ahamagara abagize uwo mutwe w’inyeshyamba, igihe cyose abakeneye, bakaza, bagafatanya na we mu butegetsi bw’igihugu, ntagire n’igihano abagenera kandi yajyaga avuga ko azi neza amahano ngo basize bakoze ! Iyo Umunyagitugu Paul Kagame yihandagaza akabita abanzi b’igihugu, aba agamije kurangaza Abanyarwanda gusa nta kindi! N’iyo atubeshye ngo agiye muri Kongo kubarwanya, twamenye ko icy’ingenzi kiba kimujyanyeyo ari ugusahura amabuye y’agaciro, maze abana b’Abanyarwanda bagatikirirayo mu nyungu ze bwite.

Umwanzi w’igihugu si Kayumba Nyamwasa na bagenzi be ! Icyakora bashobora kuba ari abanzi ba Paul Kagame ku giti cye kuko bigeze kuba mu ncuti ze ! Kubagerekaho umuzigo wo kuba abanzi b’Urwanda ni ukubakabiriza no kubaharabika, no kurangaza Abanyarwanda. Kubarwanya hakoreshejwe ingufu za leta ni icyaha gikomeye gishobora kwitwa détournement de pouvoir ! Akayabo k’amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubahiga no kugerageza kubarasa yarihira abana b’abakene batari bake bakiga kaminuza!

Umwanzi w’Urwanda si Victoire Ingabire, si Bernard Ntaganda, si Deogratias Mushayidi bazira gusa kuba baragerageje kuvuga icyo batekereza, nta zindi gahunda mbisha bafitiye Urwababyaye, nta n’izindi ngufu bifitiye zo kugirira Abanyarwanda nabi ! Uwo mutavuga rumwe muri politiki (simple adversaire), si umwanzi w’igihugu byanze bikunze. Umwanzi w’Urwanda si abatinyuka kuvuga cyangwa kwandika amakosa n’amahano y’ingoma y’umunyagitugu Paul Kagame n’agatsiko ke k’abahotozi.

IBANGA RYA 14 : Umwanzi w’Urwanda ni nde ?

None se Umwanzi w’Urwanda, dukwiye twese guhagurukira, tukamurwanya twivuye inyuma yaba ari nde muri iki gihe ? Aho UMWANZI KABOMBO w’igihugu cyacu ntiyaba ari Paul Kagame n’agatsiko ke k’abicanyi bakomeje guhekura Urwanda no kurusahura ? Igisubizo ni yego.

Biracyaza…

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