25 | March | 2015

Kw’itariki 20/3/2015 umunyamakuru wo kuri radio Star Isango yabajije umukuru wa Sénat Makuza ati : “Ko muvuga ngo abaturage barashaka ko itegekonshinga rihinduka ngo Kagame agume k’ubutegetsi, abo baturage muvuga umubare wabo ni nka bangahe kw’ijana (%)”?

Umukuru wa Sénat Makuza ati : “Ntabwo mbizi; Ati ariko aho tujya abaturage barabisaba ndetse no kuri iyi radio yanyu”.

Kuri 23/3/2015 umuyobozi w’ishyaka PDC Mme Agnes Mukabaranga yabwiye iyo radio ko ishyaka ryabo rishyigikiye icyo abaturage bari gusaba. Umunyamakuru yamubajije niba ishyaka ryabo ridafite uwategeka igihugu, ati ibyo uzabimbaze ikindi gihe.

Ikigaragara muri ibi ni kwa kudatinyuka kw’abayobozi dufite mu Rwanda basingiza gusa, ariko ntibatinyuke kuvuga icyo bafite ku mutima. None barabazwa ibyo guhindura itegeko nshinga, kuko bazi ko kurihindura ari ukuryica nkana, kuko ingingo bifuza guhindura ari “Ndahindurwa”, bakihisha inyuma y’abaturage !

Kuri 21/3/2015 radio Flash mu kiganiro ku byasohotse mu itangazamakuru, umwe mu banyamakuru yavuze ko atajya abona abatavuga ko ingingo y’i 101 itahindurwa. Ariko ubutumwa yabonye muri icyo kiganiro abenshi ni abamubwiye ko batifuza ihinduka ry’iriya ngingo. Bamubwiye ko batari bakwiye kujya babaza abo mu ruhande rumwe gusa.

Mu gusesengura ibyavuzwe na ambassadeur wa EU mu Rwanda mu kiganiro cya City radio cyo kuwa 24/3/2015, aho yavuze ko mu Rwanda hakwiye gukurikizwa icyo abaturage bavuga niba babivuga nta gahato bashyizweho, mbere yo guha ijambo abateze amatwi icyo kiganiro, Umunyamakuru yibukije ko ubwo bakoraga ikiganiro nkicyo ubushize, ku bantu 50 bahamagaye, 5 bonyine aribo bifuzaga ihinduka ry’itegeko nshinga (10%). Ati iby’abanyarwanda biterwa n’uko baramutse. Mugenzi we ati, biragoye kumenya icyo umunyarwanda atekereza. Batanga micro, abahamagaye bari 17, abifuza ko président Kagame ataguma k’ubutegetsi bari 11 kuri 6!

None se abayobozi n’itangazamakuru rya Leta cyanga iriyibogamiyeho, bari kutubwira ngo abaturage barashaka ko Kagame aguma k’ubutegetsi, baravugira umubare ungana ute ?

Kuba dufite ubutegetsi butorohera abatangaza ibitekerezo binyuranye n’ibyabwo ni ikibazo; kuko iyo umuturage umuhaye micro imbere ya camera avuga ibyo ubutegetsi bushaka. Yaba ari guhamagarira aho ntawe umureba akavuga icyo afite k’umutima.

Gukoresha référendum mu gihugu amatora adakorwa mu mucyo nabyo ntabwo ari igisubizo ku kumenya icyo abanyarwanda bifuza. Hashoboka ibintu 2 gusa:

Niba koko ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwifitiye ikizere mbere yo gukoresha référendum, nibubanze bufungure amarembo ya politique, butange ubwisanzure habeho impaka kuri iyi ngingo ;
Abanyarwanda gushirika ubwoba bagasezerera ubutegetsi bwa Kagame mu mahoro, tugaha u Rwanda ubutegetsi bujyanye naho ibihe bigeze. Mwibuke ko ntawe uzaduhindurira ibintu atari twe ubwacu. Mu bihugu duturanye abaturage, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta n’abanyepolitiki bahagurukiye kurengera itegeko nshinga ryabo, Amahanga nayo arabashyigikira; None mu Rwanda abari ku ngoma baratubeshyera tugakoma mu mashyi. Abibwira ko amahanga azategeka Kagame kubahiriza itegekonshinga, twe ba mbere bireba twiyicariye cyangwa twijujutira munzu iwacu, turibeshya.

Ni duhaguruke duharanire uburenganzira bwacu. Niduharanire ko ingingo y’i 101 iba “Ndahindurwa”.

Jean-acques Matabaro; amakuruki.com
25/03/2015

Muri Demokarasi ububasha bwa rubanda ntibugira rutangira, n’iyo rubanda ihisemo kugira aho ishyira ibihato ingufu zibishyizeho ni nazo zibikuraho : ni cyo gisobanuro (esprit de la loi) cy’ingingo y’193 y’Itegekonshinga ryo mu 2013. Kuba byaragenwe ko nta mushinga wo kuvugurura iyo ngingo y’193 ushobora kwakirwa (clause intangible) bifite ishingiro n’injyana. Koko rero Itegekonshinga ntiriva mu ijuru, rikorwa n’abantu. Guhindura ingingo iyi cyangwa iriya sibyo byakabaye ikibazo. Uretse n’ingingo imwe cyangwa ebyiri zaryo, Itegekonshinga ryose uko ryakabaye rishobora kuvaho hagashyirwaho irindi, isi igakomeza ikazenguruka, ndetse ikaba yazenguruka neza kurusha mbere.

1. Itegekonshinga ryo mu 2003 si ryo rya mbere u Rwanda rwagize. Ryaje risimbura iryo ryasanze naryo rifite iryaribanjirije. Guhindura ingingo yaryo y’101 sibyo byakabaye ikibazo, iyo biba koko biri mu nyungu za rubanda (nyamwinshi !) .

2. Ikibazo gikomereye rubanda muri iki gihe si ukumva icyo itegekonshinga ryo mu 2003 rivuga (interpretation de la loi). Icyo rubanda yifuzaga mu gusezerera ingoma ya cyami n’ubungubu nticyahindutse , ni nacyo mu by’ukuri kigaragarira mu ngingo y’101 : ni uko byakwemerwa na bose, bikubahirizwa n’abayobozi, ko ubutegetsi bwose ari ubw’abaturage , bukaba mbere na mbere bugomba gukorera inyungu z’abaturage, bityo inzozi z’abitwa ko bavukanye imbuto bacyibwira ko bavukiye gutegeka, abandi benegihugu bakavukira kubabera abagaragu, zikagenda nk’ifuni iheze !

3. Ikibazo nyakuri kiduhangayikishije twese ntawe utakibona uretse abigiza nkana : ni uko Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke nta yindi mpamvu igaragara bafite yo guhindura ingingo y’101 y’itegekonshinga uretse inyungu bwite z’Agatsiko rukumbi kamaze imyaka isaga 21 ku butegetsi, kakaba karabukoresheje uko kishakiye mu kwimakaza iterabwoba no kwikubira ibyiza byose by’igihugu, none ubu kakaba gashaka « gukorogoshora Itegekonshinga » kagamije gusa kwihambira ku butegetsi no guheza rubanda mu icuraburindi ry’ingoma y’igitugu. Ibi se ninde wabyemera !?

4. Icy’ingenzi kigomba kumvikana ni uko Itegekonshinga, uko ryaba ryarashyizweho kose, intege nke ryaba rigaragaza zose, iyo ryatowe n’abaturage, ntiripfa guhindagurwa uko abantu biboneye kose, ku mpamvu ibonetse yose.

5. Niba rero ishyaka rya FPR riri ku butegetsi nta bantu bazima rikigira, rikaba ridashoboye kwishakamo undi mukandida ryakwamamaza mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2017 , niryemere ko ricyuye igihe, ribise abashaka gukorera igihugu ibyiza, turahari .

6.Niba kandi bigaragaye ko Abacurabwenge ba FPR bacyibereye mu 1959, bakaba bacyibitseho imitekerereze y’ingoma ya cyami twaserereye mu myaka 50 ishize, bakaba koko bumva bafite umuntu umwe rukumbi wavukanye imbuto, ngo ugomba gutegeka Abanyarwanda kugera ku iherezo ry’isi, nibakenyere bahangane na Revolisiyo ya rubanda kuko ibintu bigiye kubashyuhana, « match » ikabarenga, bakabura iyo bakwirwa.

7.Ndongera kwemeza ko ikibazo Abanyarwanda bafite muri iki gihe atari Itegekonshinga ! Rirahari . Kurivugurura, hagahindurwa ibikwiye guhinduka nta kibazo byakagombye gutera ariko « kurikorogoshora » mu nyungu z’Agatsiko , rubanda ntizabyihanganira .

8. Reka nanone nibutse abibagirwa vuba ko Perezida Blaise Compaore wa Burkina Faso, wari umaze imyaka 27 ku butegetsi, abaturage baherutse kumwirukankana (28-31/10/2014) mu gihe Inteko Ishinga amategeko yari iteranye iri guhindura ingingo ya 37 y’Itegekonshinga ryo kuwa 11/4/2000, hagamijwe kumufasha kongera kwiyamamaza kandi yari arangije manda yemererwa n’iri tegeko nshinga.

9. Hafi yacu, abaturage baherutse kuvudukana Perezida Joseph Kabila wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kuko yashakaga guhindura ingingo ya 220 y’itegekonshinga ryo mu 2006 kugira ngo arenge kuri manda ebyiri yemererwaga n’iryo tegeko, bityo ngo mu mwaka utaha w’2016 azashobore kongera kwitoresha ! Icyakora Joseph Kabila we yabonye bimukomeranye, kubera abaturage bavuye hasi, yisubiraho, asaba rubanda imbabazi, ahagarika ivugururwa, umutekano wagarutse ari uko abanje gutangariza ku mugaragaro ko atazongera kurota yitoresha mu 2016.

10.Mu gihugu tuvuga rumwe cy’Uburundi naho ishyamba si ryeru : ubushake bwa Perezida Petero Nkurunziza bwo gushaka kongera kwitoresha nabwo bukomeje gukurura amahane . Uko bizarangira turabyiteze twese mu minsi ya vuba aha. Birabe ibyuya…..

Izi ngero z’ibibera ahandi zikwiye gutuma natwe twibaza ariko tukanisubiza :

11.Aho Paul Kagame n’Abanyagatsiko be , mu gushaka guhindura ingingo y’101 ngo Kagame ahame ku butegetsi ubuziraherezo , nabo ntibaba bagambiriye gukora Abanyawanda mu jisho kugira ngo barebe niba koko iterabwoba ryarabagize ibikange bidasubirwaho ? Icyo tuzi neza ni kimwe: ni uko iryo ngirwa-vugururwa bashaka kudutura hejuru rishobora gukururira kabutindi impumyi za FPR zisa n’izitareba neza ngo zibone uburemere bw’akaga Abanyarwanda bakomeje gushyirwamo n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu bwa Paul Kagame !

12.Turasaba urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda gukanguka rukitegura kwamaga rwivuye inyuma KUDETA (Putsch Constutitionnel) Kagame n’abambari be biteguye gukorera Itegekonshinga ry’u Rwanda kuko ishobora gusubiza igihugu cyacu mu miborogo, igasenya n’ibyiza byose byagezweho. Ejo hazaza heza ntihashobora gutegurwa n’abategetsi bikunda, bakorera inda zabo gusa, birengagije akaga ka rubanda rugufi.

13.Dukomeje guhamagarira abenegihugu bose, Abatutsi, Abahutu ,Abatwa n’abandi bahawe ubwenegihugu, kuba maso maze igihe cyagera bagaha Kagame n’abambari be ISOMO ry’uko twasezereye ingoma ya cyami, gihake na gikolonize bikajyana ! Ntitwiteguye rero gusubira inyuma ho imyaka 50 yose !

Muri make, Perezida Paul Kagame arangije Manda ze yemererwa n’itegekonshinga ryo mu 2003(art 101), si we kamara, nagende, hatorwe undi mukuru w’igihugu, u Rwanda rukomeze inzira y’iterambere risangiwe na bose .

Padiri Thomas Nahimana,

Umukandida w’Ishyaka Ishema

mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2017