US Embassy observers denied access to polling station during September elections.

usdos-logo-sealTwo months after elections in Rwanda, the US embassy has issued a statement. While it commends the preparation and the peaceful participation of the people, it argues that irregularities that took place could have undermined the integrity of results. It goes on to say that

“On election day on September 16, the U.S. Embassy dispatched observer teams accredited by the National Electoral Commission to all four provinces and Kigali.  These teams noted that while the elections were calm and well organized, there were irregularities and issues of concern that potentially undermined the integrity of the vote.  These included the presence of local and security officials in polling rooms, multiple voting, and local election officials filling out ballots in the absence of voters.

Once the vote count began, Rwandan electoral officials denied U.S. Embassy observers access to polling station, district, and national level tallying centers.   We were thus unable to match vote counts from individual polling stations with district and national level results, making it impossible to verify the accuracy of the final vote count and official participation rate.

In free, fair, and transparent elections, candidates, political parties, civil society organizations, and observers enjoy full access to the electoral process.  This access is also crucial for ensuring that the will of the people can be heard”.

Source: http://rwanda.usembassy.gov/news_11142013.html

Le chef du milice Interahamwe était Tutsi et il n’était pas le seul, mais seuls les Hutus doivent payer les pots cassés!!!

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 Ismail Mbonigaba

Jusqu’à quand dirons-nous que le génocide est beaucoup plus un crime d’État qu’un crime d’individus ? Il me semble que le gouvernement du Rwanda n’y pige rien. L’actuel scénario qui consiste en la culpabilisation collective des Hutu est une grave erreur de la part du gouvernement. Le génocide rwandais d’avril-juillet 1994 n’est pas un crime de Hutu contre les Tutsi. C’est un crime commis par des groupes hétérogènes, Hutu comme Tutsi et Twa faisant partie, contre les Tutsi! Jetons un coup d’oeil sur le liste des miliciens Interahamwe qui ont joué un rôle-clé dans le génocide et dites-moi si cette organisation criminelle était exclusivement hutu.

À commencer par le président des Interahamwe au niveau national: Le Tout-Puissant Robert Kajuga, était lui-même TUTSI! Et Robert n’était pas le seul Tutsi. Et pourquoi les Hutu seuls devraient porter la responsabilité du crime soi-disant “commis en leur nom” par des éléments hutu, tutsi et twa confondus ? Soyons rationnels.

Puisque les mécanismes juridiques, tant nationaux qu’internationaux, avaient quand-même jusqu’ici pu bricoler une solution en établissant des culpabilités individuelles, en en occultant d’autres pour faire un semblant de paix sociale, il ne restait qu’à l’État d’assumer ses responsabilités pour cimenter cette base fragile dès le départ.

L’État rwandais doit demander pardon aux Tutsi comme composante du peuple rwandais ayant subi des persécutions de la part des miliciens communément appelés Interahamwe, ensuite aux Hutu comme composante du peuple rwandais ayant été la cible des miliciens communément appelés Inkotanyi (puisque, référence faite au “Mapping Repport des Nations Unies sur la RDC”, l’affaire ne s’arrête pas sur avril-juillet 1994), en reconnaissant que ces miliciens agissaient au nom des institutions. Et ces institutions n’étaient pas, je le répète, exclusives à aucune ethnie.

Ismail Mbonigaba via facebook

Umuti w’amenyo: ikinyoma cya Murekezi Anastase

download (2)Minisitiri AYINDIGIRA MUREKEZI ANASTASE

Nasomye inkuru yanditswe ku rubuga umuseke.com yo kuwa 25 ugushyingo 2013 ifite umutwe ugira uti Minisitiri MUREKEZI yasabye abanyarwanda imbabazi,  muri iyo nkuru hari aho Minisitiri MUREKEZI agira ati :

” kera  iwacu twahoze twitwa Abatutsi ariko twaje kugera igihe ba sogokuruza bacu bahakwa n’abahutu guhera ubwo twahise duhindura dutangira kwitwa abahutu”.

Burya koko akabi gasekwa nk’akeza iyi nkuru uyisomye uzi Murekezi wagira uti “iyo isari isumbye iseseme umugabo usubira kucyo yanze”  wumva ko Minisitiri MUREKEZI yihutuje ngo yirire ku mugati w’abahutu none amapfa arateye kwa bene sebahinzi arashaka gusuhukira iwabo mu Batutsi. Byahe se byo kajya ko ahubwo ari yanda yasumbye amaboko ikorera ubusa.

Ubundi umututsi MUREKEZI nako umuhutu wabigizwe n’iminsi ni muntu ki?

MUREKEZI Anastase ni mwene MUKURANASONI Christianne na RWANGEYO Venanti mwene HABYARIMANA

Avuka muri Nyaruguru mucyohoze ari commune Nshili

*Umurenge wa Ruheru

*Akagali ka Kabere

*Umudugudu wa Nshenyi,  ku gasozi kitiriwe abasugi kuko gatuwe n’inzu y’abasugi ari nayo Murekezi akomokamo. Minisitiri murekezi avukana n’abana 9.

SE wa MUREKEZI RWANGEYO avukana na NJANGWE Rusi wabaye police nationale ku bwa parmehutu.

Uyu muryango w’abasugi ni umuryango mugari wihariye umusozi.  ni abahutu b’umwimerere. Niko Mureke, ubututsi bw’Abasugi bwaje ku yihe ngoma ? Ahubwo ko ari amaco y’inda ari gutuma uhungira ubwayi mu kigunda! Urabona ubututsi ugabiwe n’inda bwakumarira iki koko?

Umwanzuro

“Ndi umunyarwanda”  ko mbona igiye kutugira abagaragu b’inda aho kuduhesha agaciro  nk’uko duhora tubeshywa ! Koko kugira ngo tube mu Rwanda tugomba gucinya inkoro tukiyambura ishema ryo kuba abo turibo tukaba b’AYINDIGIRA (ayo inda igira !) ?

BANYARWANDA mujye muzirikana ko inzara ishira ariko igihemu ntigishire.

Umutaripfana wo ku Muhima

RUGERO R.

Source: Leprophete.fr

Besigye, Lukwago announce rally against tribunal report

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Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago (L) and Dr Kizza Besigye (R)

Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago and former Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) president Kizza Besigye have said they would not accept the Kampala Capital City Authority Tribunal report that gives the KCCA Council a go ahead to remove the mayor from office.

Addressing journalists at the Katonga-based Inter-Party Coalition offices yesterday, Mr Lukwago said the tribunal had enlisted several irregularities in the process of compiling their report.

Among these, he says, is the fact that the complaint had arisen from representatives of a council that is not yet fully-constituted, making it an illegality.

Mr Lukwago also said High Court Judge Vincent Zehurikirize pointed out the incapacity of a non fully-instituted council to initiate the process, in a 2012 ruling.

Disagreements
“So how do the councillors petition that I had failed a council that was not in existence in the first place? They are now rushing to elect the four councillors so they can go on to censure me,” Mr Lukwago said.

“I will not bow before [President] Museveni no matter the intimidation and pressure. I am willing to pay the ultimate price for the democracy of Uganda,” Mr Lukwago, who was flanked by Dr Besigye and MPs Muhammed Nsereko (Kampala Central) and Betty Nambooze (Mukono Municipality), added.

He and Dr Besigye announced they would call a consultative meeting at Nakivubo Stadium on Monday, to discuss a way forward.
Dr Besigye blames President Museveni’s desire to take over Kampala through “conspiracies to remove the Lord Mayor”.

“The process of censuring the Lord Mayor has been fraudulent from the beginning in violation of the law and the reason why it overrode all views and laws is because of the overwhelming desire by President Museveni to take over Kampala,” Dr Besigye said.

“We want to tell the people of Kampala, especially those who overwhelmingly voted for the Lord Mayor, that he is there to stay and the voters are also there. We shall meet to forge a way forward since this is the time to face up to the dictator,” Dr Besigye said.

The removal process

The proof. The tribunal found that the petitioners proved eight of the 12 particulars pleaded, but did not adduce sufficient evidence to prove the rest.
The petitioners hence proved a prima facie case for the removal of Mr Erias Lukwago from the position of lord mayor of Kampala Capital Authority.

The removal. Section 12 (17) of the KCCA Act empowers the Minister for Kampala after receiving the tribunal report to convene an Authority meeting within 14 days. The motion for a resolution for the removal of the Lord Mayor is then moved within 14 days, and failure to do so renders the resolution time barred .

The mayor is allowed to appear in person or be represented by his lawyer during the proceedings.
Defending self. If a decision is taken to remove him from office is reached, he has a right to appeal to the High Court within21 days and court may confirm or revoke the decision of the Authority.

Timeline
May 15: A section of councillors petitioned Mr Frank Tumwebaze, the Minister for Kampala, expressing intent to remove the Lord Mayor.
Allegations: Abuse of office, incompetence, misconduct, misbehaviour and failure to convene two consecutive meetings without reasonable cause.
June 5:Mr Tumwebaze appointed a tribunal to hear the case.
June 10, 2013: Appointed members sworn in.
June 14: The tribunal commenced hearing.

By Dear Jeanne

Source:http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Besigye–Lukwago-announce-rally-against-tribunal-report/-/688334/2073496/-/svkpsiz/-/index.html

The Rwanda Gambit

download (1)

Andre Vltchek

I actually came to Rwanda to tell a story, a complex story of a divided country where hundreds of thousands of people were killed in a dreadful bloodshed of 1994.

But the story begins earlier in the 1980s and early 1990, when the current president Paul Kagame, a man trained in and supported by the United States began attacking relentlessly Rwanda from Ugandan territory.

And the story continued after the 1994 genocide; it spiraled over into the DRCongo in the trench cart land. There were the most intense killings of the more than history that has been taking place until now.

Rwanda and Uganda on behalf of western companies and governments have been plundering and ravishing this mineral rich nation killing millions.
Essential questions keep coming to my mind.

 

Who did what?
What was the essence of the build-up?
Who was responsible?
Who fired the first shot?
Who was exactly behind the conflict?

 

I thought it was essential to find out, to discover the truth for the sake of Rwanda and Congo, for the sake of Africa and the world.

“And I have a very strong feeling that there have been great pressure by various sections of the Rwandan government and the international community to market a particular version of that history of Rwanda of 1994 and I don’t think it’s accurate.”

“…spring of people who have been killed or short abroad and it can even be true in a country like the US, Great Britain, France, not to speak of South Africa. There is no place where Kagame would not strike. And he does it with some sort of barefaced. Eh any Mobutu or Idi Amin Dada looks like an apprentice by comparison, because at least these they had a sort of red line they would not cross. They would not try to kill someone, once miss him and try again and go through your official embassy people; you would not kill an opposition figure in London and Paris or New York. You would just wait for them to be at the very minimum in Kinshasa.”

“I am sorry to say in these very strong words but increasingly Kagame behaves like a serial killer, because and that is the most gravest situation that Rwanda faces today. That Kagame believes and feels that it is OK to kill anybody he wants. He kills Hutus and Tutsis. They are all these crimes pulling upon him. He seems not to care. I think he has reached a point of no return, and he says, “Anyway, if someone else dies, one more person dies, what about it?”

“Who do you put a finger at? Haven’t they been killed by militias? But behind the militias are multinationals and governments but their stages removed. You don’t see multinationals, corporations, using the militias who slaughter people so they can access the coltan that westerners are using in their cellphones. It’s indirect.”

“Congo Rwanda and Uganda belong to themselves to the people. We need democracy that puts the power in the hands of the individuals who use and trade the resources for their well-being, not to be a fuel of influence for foreign countries which come and take the resources.”

 By Andre Vltchek

“Gukuraho Museveni ni urufunguzo rwo gukemura ibibazo bya Uganda”

Home05pix

Bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru b’amashyaka ya Opposition ya Uganda

Umutwe w’iyi nkuru ni amwe mu magambo yavuzwe n’abayobozi bakuru b’amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Leta ya Uganda. Aba bayobozi bakoze inama ku biro bikuru by’Ishyaka UPC muri Kampala kuri uyu wa 26 Ugushyingo 2013 ikaba yarashojwe n’itangazo ryasomwe na Mugisha Mutu umuyobozi w’ishyaka rya FDC ryashinzwe na  Kiiza Besigye. Abayobozi barimo Bwana Olara Otunnu wo mu ishyaka UPC, Bwana Asuman Basalirwa na Bwana Yohani Lukyamuzi wo mu ishyaka CP bavuze ku mwuka w’ubwoba ukomeje kuba mu baturage ba Uganda bugatuma batagira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye nk’abenegihugu. Bwana Norbert Mao wo mu ishyaka rya DP we ntiyahageze kubera ko yatumiwe bitinze.

Mu byo barega Museveni harimo ko yafunze urubuga abaturage bagombye kunyuramo ngo bihitiremo ababayobora. Bamaganye cyane  uburyo umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Kampala Erias Lukwago.

Bwana Otunnu yagize ati: “niba kumukura (Museveni) ku butegetsi tubinyujije mu matora adafifitse bidashobotse, abaturage ba Uganda bagomba guhagurukira rimwe mu buryo butamena amaraso tukavanaho iyi ngoma. Yongeyeho ko uwo ari we wese utemera ko ubutegetsi bwa Museveni butafashwe n’ibisazi yarebera ku biri kubera muri Kampala kuko ari ibimenyetso by’indwara ubu butegetsi burwaye. Cyakora Otunnu yavuze ko adashyigikiye “coup d’Etat” ngo kuko imbaraga z’abaturage zitsinsura ibitwaro bya karahabutaka.

Mugisha Muntu na we yemeza ko bakurikije ubusesenguzi bwabo basanga abaturage bagera kuri 70 ku ijana ndetse harimo n’abari muri NRM bashaka ko ubutegetsi buhinduka. Bwana Lukyamuzi akaba na depite wa Lubaga y’amajyepfo  yavuze ko azasaba bagenzi be b’abadepite bagakuraho icyizere bwana Frank Tumwebaze kubera uruhare yagize mu kibazo cya Erias Lukwago. Cyakora Lukyamuzi nawe nta cyizere afite ngo kuko n’inteko ishinga amategeko nayo itagikora akazi kayo neza kubera ko nta mategeko akurikizwa.

Twakwibutsa ko Umyobozi wa Kampala Erias Lukwago yavanywe ku buyobozi arezwe kuba adafite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora no kuba yarakoresheje nabi umwanya yari afite, ibi bikaba bibonwa n’abatavuga rumwe na Museveni nk’amayeri Museveni yakoze ngo abashe kwikiza Lukwago, dore ko atari mu ishyaka rya Museveni, NRM.

Ese abahutu bo bakorewe ibyaha bazasabwa imbabazi na nde ?

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Kuganira ni yo ntangiriro y’impinduka mu Rwanda

Ingingo ya 2 ya Gahunda ya « Ndi umunyarwanda » iragira iti: “Turemera ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yakozwe mw’izina ry’Abahutu; bityo kugirango sosiyete nyarwanda ikire by’ukuri ni ngombwa ko abo  jenoside yakozwe mw’izina ryabo basaba imbabazi abo yakorewe, bakayamagana, bakitandukanya n’abayikoze  ndetse n’ibitekerezo byatuganisha ahabi twavuye “.

Abanyamashyaka barasanga ngo yaba ije  gushyira mu bikorwa ijambo Perezida Kagame w’u Rwanda yabwiye urubyiruko ku itariki ya 30/06/2013, aho yavugaga ko abana b’abahutu bagomba gusaba imbabazi z’ibyaha ababyeyi babo bakoze.

Aba banyamashyaka bati ese, abahutu bo bakorewe ibyaha bazazisabwa na nde ? Bakongera bati  ubusanzwe umubyeyi niwe usabira umwana imbabazi.

Iyi gahunda rero aba banyamashyaka barasanga ikwiye guhabwa akato kuko ari iyo gukomeza kuryanisha abana b’u Rwanda. Naho ku by’impunzi, ndetse na FDLR, aya mashyaka arasanga umuti wabyo uzava mu biganiro bigomba guhuza abanyarwanda ; ubutegetsi buriho bukemera imishyikirano n’abo butavuga rumwe., kugirango intango ya demukarasi isozwe.

Rwanda Rwatubyaye

Rwanda rwatubyaye

Nturi igihu nturi igihoho

Nturi igihombo cy’uwaguhanze

Ongera ube isimbi ritagira andi bisa.

Tetero turata, tera imitima ituze

Amahoro azaze, amaganya aganzwe

Amagana agane abawe bose.

Saranganya amasoko yo kubaho

Rurema yaguteganyirije guhoraho.

Rwanda rwatubaye

Nta murage w’ubunebwe urangwa mu gicu cyawe

Agura inganzo tugwize ingoga imirimo igwire

Soza intango ya demokarasi wange umugayo

Ejo utazarenga ihaniro.

Kanda https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q53nipPEPU wumve igice cya kabiri cy’ikiganiro amashyaka FDU, Ishema, PDP, PPR, na PS yagiranye na Ikondera Info.

Ese aya mashyaka ashobora kubohora Abanyarwanda? Ikiganiro abahagarariye amashyaka FDU, Ishema, PDP,PPR,PS bagiranye na Ikondera Info.

1461932_229736180521251_1526399591_nHanze aha harabarurwa ngo amashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda agera kuri 20 niba atarenzeho. Umunyarwanda yaciye imugani ngo « Uburo bwinshi ntibugira umusururu (wenda uryoshye) » ; arongera ati : « Ababili bajya inama, baruta ijana rirasana ».

Iki kiganiro cyamaze  amasaha asaga abiri, cyarangiye aba banyamashyaka bemeje ko;  « Ababili bajya inama, baruta ijana rirasana », ariko batibagiwe na none ko« Inkingi imwe itagera inzu, cyangwa ngo birengagize ko « Nta gitero kigenda umurali umwe ». Ku banyamashyaka, ingamba yose igamije « Inganji ya démokarasi », uwo niwo muti wo gukura abanyarwanda ku ngoyi.

Abahagarariye ayo mashyaka bati ariko « Gahunda ziba nyinshi, iyi ya « Ndi umunyarwanda yo irangije u Rwanda ». Bati kandi niba tudahagurutse, Perezida Kagame azarangiza uyu mugambi we wo gukomeza kuryanisha abanyarwanda ; bati n’ubwo mandat ye yarangira, afite laisser passer yo kongera gutorwa muw’2017 mu gihe ubutegetsi bwose bukiri mu ntoki ze. Bati abaturage bonyine nibo bashobora kubihagarika, ariko bagomba gutegurwa hakiri kare no kubereka icyasimbura ibiriho.

Erega bamwe barasanga ahubwo iyi gahunda ikwiye kuregerwa mu miryango mpuzamahanga, kuko ngo yafatwa nk’ikimenyetso cyo gutegura génocide mu Rwanda.

Ibyo ni bimwe mu byavugiwe mu kiganiro cya mbere cyahuje bamwe mu bahagarariye amashyaka atangaza ko atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi buriho mu Rwanda. Hari n’ibindi byinshi byahavugiwe : Ikibazo cy’impunzi ngo cyari mu byatumye FPR igaba intambara ku banyarwanda, Ikibazo cya FDLR, ubufatanye hagati y’amashyaka,…….

Bakaba baremeranijwe ko igihe kigeze cyo kwegerana no kwegurira ingashya rimwe yo guhangana n’umuhengeri wugarije u Rwanda n’abanyarwanda , imyaka ikaba ikabakaba 20 yose. Bati rero , nihabeho Inganji ya demokarasi mu Rwanda, kandi bizakunda.

Abitabiriye iki kiganiro ni :

  1. Bwana Kazungu Nyilinkwaya , wa PPR Imena
  2. Bwana Ryumugabe Jean Baptiste wa PS Imberakuri
  3. Padiri Nahimana Thomas w’Ishema ry’u Rwanda
  4. Bwana Sebatware Marcel wa FDU Inkingi
  5. Bwana Munyampeta Jean Damascène wa PDP Imanzi

Bwana Faustin Twagiramungu wa RDI Rwanda rwiza , yari yemeye  kuza muri icyo kiganiro, ndetse natwe tukaba twari twabimusabye by’umwihariko kubera ubunararibonye tumuziho mu birebana na politiki y’u Rwanda, twarangije ikiganiro atahageze.

Bwana Micombero Jean Marie wa RNC na Géneral Habyarimana Emmanuel wa CNR Intwali bakimara kubona ubutumire, batumenyesheje ko batazaboneka.

Bwana Rusesabagina Paul wa PDR-Ihumure, Rukerantare Albert wo muri MRP, nta gisubizo cyabo twashoboye kubona.

Nk’uko rero aba banyamashyaka babyifuje, ikiganiro nk’iki cyahuza abanyamashyaka bose, abanyamakuru na société civile giteganijwe muri uku kwezi gutaha kw’Ukuboza 2013.

Kanda https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQbwLWiLiyI wumve igice cya mbere cy’ikiganiro.

Ishema, PDP, PPR, PS bamaganye “Ndi Umunyarwanda”, FDU yanga gusinya.

kazunguNyuma y’aho amashyaka atavuga rumwe na Leta y’u Rwanda ahuriye mu Bubiligi agatanga ikiganiro kuri Radio Ikondera ndetse yarangiza agakora itangazo ryamagana gahunda ya FPR yiswe “Ndi umunyarwanda“, abantu benshi cyane bakomeje kwibaza niba ari intangiriro  y’ubufatanye.

Abari batumiwe muri iki kiganiro bari benshi ariko abemeye ko bazaza ni Faustin Twagiramungu wa RDI-Rwanda rwiza, Marcel Sebatware wa FDU -INKINGI,Jean Damascene Munyampeta wa PDP-Imanzi, Jean Baptiste Ryumugabe wa PS- Imberakuri,Kazungu Nyirinkwaya wa PPR -Imena na Tomasi Nahimana w’Ishema Party. Cyakora Twagiramungu Faustin we ntiyahakandagiye ndetse telephone ye barayihamagaye ariko ntiyayitaba.

Amakuru dukesha Radio Ijwi rya rubanda aratumenyesha ko Twagiramungu yaje gutangaza nyuma ko Ishyaka rye ryamubujije kwitabira icyo kiganiro, ariko bikaba bitangaje kubona atarabwiye abandi ko we atakije bakamutegereza igihe kigeze ku isaha yose.

Hari hashize iminsi Faustin Twagiramungu agaragaye ku rutonde rw’abasinye ibaruwa yandikiwe Paul Kagame ihuriweho n’amashyaka ya politki ariko nyuma aza gutangaza ko atigeze ayisinya. Uwari wagize icyo gitekerezo Bwana Minani Jean Marie Vianney nyuma yaje gusobanura ko abihakanye imikono yabo bamutabye mu nama ngo kandi bari babyemeranyijweho.

Kuba rero aya mashyaka ane abashije guhurira hamwe agasohora iri tangazo nta washidikanya ko gukorana kwa opposition gushoboka. Uwari yaje ahagarariye FDU-Inkingi we ntiyashyize umukono ku itangazo ryamagana gahunda ya “Ndi Umunyarwanda”

Chaste Gahunde

Uburezi bw’u Rwanda: Igifaransa kigiye kongera guhabwa agaciro.

Dr-Joyce-Musabeumuyobozi-wungirije-ushinzwe-integanyanyigisho-mu-kigo-gishinzwe-uburezi-mu-Rwanda-REBDr Joyce Musabe yungirije ushinzwe integanyanyigisho mu kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi-REB

Iyo witegereje umurongo wa politiki y’uburezi mu Rwanda nta gushidikanya uhita ubona impinduka za buri munsi zitwa ko ari ukujyana n’ibihe. Nyamara iyo ubisesenguye neza usanga ari ukujarajara no gutagaguza amafranga ava mu misoro y’abenegihugu kubera ko nta bushishozi bukoreshwa mu gufata ibyemezo.

Nyuma ya jenoside yo mu mwaka wa 1994, politiki y’uburezi yihatiye guhuza systems zitandukanye zari mu Rwanda bitewe n’aho abahungutse baje baturuka. Wasangaga hari system y’icyongereza yizwemo n’abakuriye mu bihugu bya Uganda na Tanzania ndetse na Kenya, na system y’igifaransa yizwemo n’abakuriye mu Rwanda, Burundi ndetse na Congo( Zaire). Wasangaga kandi no muri izi systems ubwazo harimo amatandukaniro. Urugero abize muri Tanzania wasangaga hari aho batandukaniye n’abize muri Uganda ndetse abize mu Rwanda, Burundi na Zaire nabo babaga bafite itandukaniro. Kuri ibi hiyongeragaho n’uko system y’ubuyobozi mu Rwanda yari isanzwe ikoresha indimi ebyiri, Igifransa n’ikinyarwanda kandi amategeko akaba yari yanditswe muri izo ndimi zombi.

Mu rwego rwo gukemura icyo kibazo hafashwe icyemezo cyo guhuza systems zombi maze igihugu kikinjira mu rugaga rw’ibihugu bikoresha indimi ebyiri z’amahanga (igifaransa n’icyongereza) hakiyoneraho n’ururimi gakondo rw’ikinyarwanda. Nko kwinjira muri kaminuza, umunyeshuri wakuriye muri system y’icyongereza yagombaga kumara umwaka wose yihugura byihuse mu rurimi rw’igifaransa kugira ngo azabashe gukurikira amasomo ye mu gihe habonetse umwarimu ukoresha urwo rurimi. Uwakuriye muri system y’igifaransa na we yagombaga gukora umwaka wose yihugura mu cyiongereza. Uwo mwaka w’indimi wiswe EPLM( Etudes preliminaires en Langues Modernes). Muri icyo gihe hari abanyeshuri baturutse muri Uganda bamaganye iyo system atari uko yari mbi, ahubwo kuko bari bamaze gutsindwa igifaransa. Leta yabasabye kwiga bagatsinda ariko bahisemo guhunga na bo biyita impunzi za politiki.

Ibintu byakomeje kugenda gutyo  ndetse abantu benshi baturutse muri system y’icyongereza biga igifaransa. Paul Kagame na we yaracyize ndetse mu  ijambo rye arahira nyuma y’amatora( afifitse) ya 2003 yavuze agace gatoya mu rurimi rw’igifaransa. Ariko guhera mu mwaka wa 2004, ibibazo bikomeye U Rwanda rwari rufitanye n’Ubufaransa byakomeje gukaza umurego maze igifaransa gitangira kwigizwayo. Nyuma yaho u Rwanda rwatangaje ko rushaka kwinjira mu muryango wa EAC (ibihugu by’afurika y’uburasirazuba) rukava mu muryango wa CEEAC w’ibihugu by’afurika yo hagati. Iyi miryango ikoresha indimi zitandukanye: EAC ikoresha icyongereza naho CEEAC igakoresha igifaransa, cyakora nta gihugu gihezwa bitewe n’ururimi gikoresha kuko iyi miryango ishingiye cyane ku miterere y’akarere ( geography). Nyuma y’aho U Rwanda rwasabye kandi rwemererwa kwinjira mu muryango wa Commonwealth ugizwe n’ibihugu byakolonijwe n’u Bwongereza.

Mu mwaka wa 2009, u Rwanda rwaraye ruvuga igifaransa n’icyongereza bucya rutakivuga igifaransa. Havugwa ko Paul Kagame yaciye igifaransa akavuga ko buri munyarwanda agomba kuvuga icyongereza. Nta tegeko cyangwa ibwirizwa ryanditse ryigeze rishyirwa ahagaragara. Iyo bijya kubaho, byari kuba binyuranyije n’itegeko nshinga ry’u Rwanda ryemera ndetse rigakoresha indimi eshatu twavuze haruguru (igifransa, icyingereza n’ikinyarwanda). Guhera icyo gihe wabaye umwanya wo kwigiriza nkana ku bantu batavugaga icyongereza. Ministeri y’uburezi yazanye abarimu b’icyongereza bavuye muri Uganda bikaba byaravuzwe ko bamwe bakoreshaga impamyabumenyi z’impimbano kugira ngo bibonere umugati bakaza kuroga ngo barigisha abana b’u Rwanda. Nta genzura ryigeze rikorwa ngo iki kibazo gikemurwe kuko wasangaga Leta isa n’aho ishaka gukura mu burezi abatavuga icyongereza. Cyakora benshi bihatiye kucyiga n’utacyizi yitoza kujya avuga utujambo nka so, serious n’utundi dukoreshwa n’abayobozi baturutse Uganda. Izi mpinduka zagize ingaruka zikomeye ku burezi bw’u Rwanda kugeza aho kaminuza y’u Rwanda isubiye inyuma ho imyanya yegera 1000 ku rutonde rwa za kaminuza zo ku isi.

Mu nama yabaye ku matariki ya25 na 26 Ugushyingo 2013 noneho hemejwe ko amasaha yo kwigisha igifaransa yongerwa ngo mu rwego rwo gutegura umunyeshuri ufite ubumenyi bwahangana n’isoko. Ibi ntibyagombye kuba byarabayeho iyo system y’indimi ebyiri yari yatangijwe ikomeza. Usanga u Rwanda rufatwa nk’igihugu kivuga igifaransa kuri bamwe ariko abandi nabo bagakeka ko u Rwanda ruvuga icyiongereza. Bake cyane nibo bazi ko higeze kubaho gahunda yo kugira indimi zombi.

Uretse igifaransa cyongeye guhabwa agaciro ku buryo butunguranye,nk’uko bitangazwa na Dr Joyce Musabe, ururimi rw’ikinyarwanda na rwo ruzahabwa agaciro ku buryo amasaha yo kucyiga azongerwa. Igifaransa kizongera kujya gikorwamo ibizamini. Ibi bije bikurikira ikomanyirizwa ryari rimaze iminsi rikorerwa abanyeshuri barangije mu mashuri y’u Rwanda, aho basubizwaga inyuma mu gihe babaga bashaka gukomeza muri zimwe muri kaminuza z’Uburayi cyangwa se America na Canada. Aho batasabwaga gusubiramo ibyo bize, basabwaga kugira amanota arenze cyane ayo bagenzi babo baturutse mu Burundi cyangwa Congo babaga basabwa kugira.

Iki cyemezo ni cyiza ariko kugifata bitwaye umwanya n’amafranga ava mu misoro y’abaturage yagombaga gukoreshwa mu bindi iyo gahunda yariho yo kuvuga indimi ebyiri z’amahanga idahungabanywa. Tujye twigira ku byo tubona.

Chaste Gahunde