Category Archives: Justice

Kizito Mihigo ntakwiriye gufungwa wenyine , “Natwe nimudufunge”

téléchargement
Amagambo Umuhanzi Kizito ari kuzira muri iyi minsi si umwihariko we ahubwo ni imyemerere ye asangiye na benshi. Mu myaka ishize iyo icyunamo cyageraga, abanyeshuri b’abakirisitu bo mu mashuri makuru bifatanyaga n’ingeri nyinshi z’abakirisitu bakibumbira hamwe mu masengesho bakarebera hamwe uko nabo bakwibuka ariko mu buryo bwa gikirisitu. Aya masengesho yakundaga kubera mu kigo cya St Paul. Yewe muri iyo minsi irindwi icyumba cyaruzuraga tukabura aho dukwirwa.
Inyigisho zahatangirwaga n’ibikorwa byahakorerwaga byose birasa neza n’amagambo Kizito yasohoye mu ndirimbo ye “Igisobanuro cy’urupfu”kandi byaberaga ahirengeye ku karubanda, ku kabona-bose! Yewe abihayimana barakuranwaga kuhavugira za Misa zisoza ibikorwa bya buri munsi muri iyo minsi irindwi bamaraga muri St Paul.1. Umh? Ni ibiki byahakorerwaga?

Cyo Mariya ngaho tubwire icyo wabonye iyo wari wagiye, aka ya ndirimbo.
 1.Nahabonye abatutsi barokotse jenoside yiswe “iyakorewe abatutsi” bahagurukaga nta mususu bagaturwa Imana bakihanganishwa, bakavugirwa amasengesho. Nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
2. Nahabonye abiyemerera ko bagize uruhare muri ubwo bwicanyi basabaga imbabazi bakazihabwa bakahava bahoberanye n’abo biciye, nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
3. Nahabonye abahutu barokotse ubwicanyi (“butaritwa jenoside”) bahagurukaga nta mususu bagaturwa Imana bakihanganishwa, bakavugirwa amasengesho, nabibona mu mutima ngasuhererwa ariko nkagira nti “bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
4. Nahabonye abahutu n’abatutsi bikoraga bakazindukira hamwe bakajya gusura abarokotse jenoside bakabashyira impano zitandukanye, bakabatura Imana babasabira gukomera  … nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
5.Nahabonye abahutu n’abatutsi bikoraga bakazindukira hamwe bakajya gusura ababorera mu minyururu bakabashyira impano zitandukanye, bakabatura Imana babasabira gukomera  … nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”Nahabonye n’ibindi byinshi byatumaga mu mutima ngira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!” Ariko kakanakomaho nkumva ijwi rimbwira riti “Shahu umunsi DMI yabasanze aha izabakora ibyo ifundi ikorera ibivuzo”. Aya masengesho Kizito yarayitabiriye ariko niba ari ikosa ye gufungwa wenyine natwe twese nimudushyiremo! Erega umunyururu wanyu ntitukiwutinya! Oya turaje nimudufunge rwose maze ndebe icyo mwunguka! Asyi we! Ngaya imbwa itadufunga! Nimuturase se, nimuturase rwose turaje nimurase ariko uwo dufata mu biganza ngo ararasa amagambo aramubana make!

Ntimuvuge ngo ntimutuzi, mufite Kizito arababwira abo turi bo nta banga ririmo. Kuvuga ngo RNC niyo yigishije Kizito? Kayumba se asigaye yarasimbuye Musenyeri Simaragidi akaba ariwe usigaye yigisha ijambo ry’Imana?
2. Ese FPR Inkotanyi yagakwiriye guterwa ubwoba n’amagambo ya Kizito?Mu by’ukuri aho kwibaza iki kibazo ahubwo nagakwiye kwibaza nti” Ese ibyahaberaga nta kubogamira ku myumvire ya FPR byagaragazaga ?3 .

Reka daa!!! Urugero natanga ni uko nko mubigisha bashoboraga kuvuga bati ” Nimuhaguruke dusingize Imana kuko kuba tukiriho atari ku bushake bw’Interahamwe”, nyamara ntawashoboraga guhirahira ngo avuge ko kuba tukiriho atari kubushake bw’Inkotanyi! Nkotanyi rero nimuturure muracyatuziritse kugeza ubu. Gusa ikibi ni uko iyo ikiziriko gisandaye bigenda uko mwabonye. Ese nta mbabazi mufitiye abana, abuzukuru, ubuvivi cyangwa ubuvivure bwanyu bazagarukwa n’ubu bugome? Nanjye ngo imbabazi! Muhumure burya ngo “Rien ne se perd rien ne se cree” uko byagenda kose uko akarengane karushaho gukaza umurego ni nako ingaruka zako ziba mbi kurushaho. You can’t change this fact, it’s natural. Turaceceka, tukabakomera amashyi, tukabasekera hafi kumara amenyo … aho mubera ibicucu mugira ngo abo twasize duhambye cyangwa twaburiye irengero twabibagiwe! Harya iyo mutwishe mwe muba musigaranye igihe kingana iki ngo mudusange? Cyo nimuturure mureke uyu mwana aze yongere aturyohereze ibitaramo ntacyo yavuze cyabatera ubwoba rwose.3. Nimukora ibi natwe tuzibwiriza!

Ibyo mumukoze birahagije,  ejobundi tuzumve ngo “ubucamanza bwasanze badahamwa n’ibyo bakurikiranyweho ahubwo bitume n’abandi bafungiwe ibitekerezo byabo (MD, IVU, …) bafungurwa”. Ayinya nanjye ndashinyagura, cyangwa ndarota ku manywa ? Icyakora nimukora ibi ntimuzirirwa mutumira abaturage mu mihanda, DMI, polisi, lokodifensi n’amahe yose baziryamire, ahubwo tuzibwiriza maze naya majwi yacu mwibaga tuzayabahe karijana. Nyamara ntibikomeye nuko sekibi yo ka… ibikomeza ariko kandi mwaba mubaye abagabo b’indashyikirwa. Sawuli yaba abaye Pawulo wa nyawe umwe wahindutse maze twese tukamujya inyuma nk’abitsamuye dufatanye turwubake turugire Paradizo apana za Singapuru mutubeshya (mubanze mwigeze no kuri 1/1000 cyayo).

4. Ese abemera nka Kizito tumureke apfe wenyine?

Sinigeze nemeranya n’indirimbo za Kizito za Politiki kuko zanteraga ikirungurira n’ubwo mbona abo yasingizaga bamubereye nka ya mpyisi wikururira ikakumira (niba atari ya mikino yabo tumenyereye), ayo yari amaco y’iyi nkenya y’inda. Nazibonagamo kurata bwa bwiyunge nyankotanyi buhata abantu ikiboko ngo nibakundane ku ngufu! Ese nkotanyi- mwararebye musanga nta bahutu bafite inshuti z’abatutsi zibarutira kure bene wabo? Mwararebye se musanga nta batutsi bakundana n’abahutu kurusha bene wabo? Ntabwo Kizito azize gukorana na FDLR (musigaye mwemera ko uyu muryango utubereye twese abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi?), ese n’utabeshya we ntagereranya? Simuvugira ariko urubanza rwe ni urucabana cyane cyane ariko ni urubakozisoni. Kizito ntiyajya mu bikorwa byo kwica abantu; n’imbeba imunyuze kuruhande arakangarana maze! Hariya ku Karubanda udusimba (sintuvuze izina nzatuvumba) twinjiye mu mpapuro z’indirimbo zacu maze mbwira Kizito nti ariko utwo turi aho duhonyore tuve mu nzira, yewe Kizito byaramunaniye. Oya mwibamba Kizito wenyine natwe nimutubambane nawe.

5. Umwanzuro

Kizito azize imyumvire yavomye mu bukirisitu. Kizito ntabwo yaterefona agambanira igihugu ari no mu Rwanda, twese tuzi ko telefone bazumviriza. Mwaraduhahamuye kuburyo umuntu asigaye avugana n’umuvandimwe we amubaza amakuru yo kuramuka akitondera amagambo ngo hatagira irimucika ndetse na nyuma yo guhamagara dusigaye dusuhuza imitima twiyibutsa ibyo twavuze ngo turebe ko ntaryaducitse. Iryo hahamuka rero ubu niryo ritugejeje kuri “Kama mbaya mbaya”. Abahuje na Kizito imyemerere ya gikirisitu n’abandi bose batagendera mu myumvire ya sekibi tubateze igihe nimudutegereze. It’s amatter of … Ngaho turaje maze mudufunge twese!N.B: Ndasaba abashaka impinduka byihuse kujya dufata umunota umwe gusa mugitondo tukibuka imfungwa zose za politii kandi tukishakamo agakorwa naho kaba gato cyane twakora buri munsi ko kubuza amahwemo abaturenganya; mwikwibaza ngo dukore iki? Nimutege amatwi umutimanama wanyu urababwira. Nta bwoba. Njyewe sinzongera kunywa ibinyobwa byo mu nganda z’abaturenganya, nzajya nywa nyabarongo. nawe shaka ikindi wakora.

Akaririmbo ka revolusiyo (Turi mu muhanda kuri mucakamucaka):

Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

-Honda ikibi – nta bwoba
-Kubita ikibi – Nta bwoba
-Rwanya ikibi – nta bwoba 
-Haranira ukuri – nta bwoba

Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

-Fungura Ingabire – nta bwoba
-Fungra Mushayidi – nta bwoba
-Fungura Kizito – nta bwoba
– Fungura … – nta bwoba

-Twaje twaje yeeee – nta bwobaNta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

Tuzatsindaaa tuzatsindaaaa igihe nikigera tuzatsinda (Cuba yeee…)
Tuzatsindaaa tuzatsindaaaa igihe nikigera tuzatsinda

Gahutu, Gatwa, gatutsi – turi umweeee……
Heeeeee….. turi umweeeeeee
Mwikongera kudutanya – turi umweeeeee…..
Heeeeeeeee….. Sunika yeeee….. – turi umweeee

Urupfuuuuu nicyo kibiiiii kiruta ibindiiiiiiii….. (weka mu nyimbooooo wee….)
Urupfuuuuu nicyo kibiiiii kiruta ibindiiiiiii arikoooo rutubeeraaa inziraaaa
inziraaaaa igana icyizaaaa kiruta ibindiiii…

 
Gervais Mugabo,
Umukunzi wa Kizito Mihigo, i Kigali

Narrative Shift: U.S. Lawyer Highlights Kagame’s Role In Rwanda Genocide And Habyarimana Assassination

Kagame

Gen. Paul Kagame — even corporate media are now re-evaluating the narrative placing him as “savior”

[The Rwanda Calamity In Perspective]

April 6 marks exactly 20 years since the cataclysmic massacres that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in Rwanda.

Rwandan Refugees in other East African countries and Diaspora who had enrolled into Uganda President Yoweri Museveni’s National Resistance Army (NRA), now the Uganda People’s Defense Force (UPDF) invaded Rwanda on October 1, 1990.

At the time of the invasion Paul Kagame, who is now President of Rwanda, was the chief of Military Intelligence in Uganda and had been sent by Museveni for U.S. training at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

The invasion sparked a destructive chain, including the recurrent invasions of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), that all told may have cost the lives of six million or more Rwandans and Congolese.

To contextualize the calamity, this writer caught up with Peter Erlinder, a law professor at William Mitchell Law College in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Erlinder has a new book “The Accidental Genocide,” that covers the period before and after the massacres that started on April 7, 1994 after the plane carrying the president of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana, and Burundi’s Cyprien Ntaryamira was shot down with a missile. Prof. Erlinder’s book relies on U.S. documents and documents from the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) where he was a lead defense counsel for the Hutu defendants tried after the war.

The American law professor has been critical of what he calls the “victors’ justice in Rwanda,” contending that RPF soldiers and commanders were never tried for the war crimes that they committed and only the defeated army of Habyarimana were brought to book.

Erlinder had been arrested in Rwanda where he had traveled to defend the presidential aspiring candidate Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza who had been charged with “genocide denial ideology”. She remains incarcerated.

He tells me: “The winners of the war have told their side of the story, but there is another story, which is reflected in the UN, and the US documents but never came to light”.

Erlinder contends both sides committed the crimes but that a story told by the winner doesn’t reflect the level of culpability.

That’s what he says his book does. The book contains evidence used in the ICTR trials and copies of the originally suppressed UN and US Government documents related to the assassination of two heads of state, President Habyarimana of Rwanda and Ntaryamira.

The day after the assassination large-scale massacres started and estimates of those killed in the next 100 days range from 800,000 to a million. Later the genocidal killings were exported to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the former Zaire; the killings continue in the Congo.

The assassination and the 100 days of killings shattered the Arusha Peace Accord which had established a transitional government of national unity with power-sharing between Habyarimana’s party, another opposition party, and the RPF, which ultimately seized the power.

Q: As we are getting closer to the 20th anniversary of Rwandan Genocide; what does this mean to you?

A: During the past 20 years, we have learned that a UN Tribunal charged with prosecuting all crimes that were committed in Rwanda during 1994 has prosecuted only crimes charged to the defeated and none have been charged to the victors.  This means the four-year war of aggression and invasion of the RPF supported by Uganda [about which there is no dispute] is the first in history in which only the defending side committed crimes, or like Nuremberg and the Tokyo Tribunals, the supposedly neutral UN Tribunal was actually a victor’s tribunal.  As former U.S. Secretary of [Defense] Robert McNamara admitted in the documentary The Fog of War ‘Had the Japanese won the war, those of us who planned the gasoline bombing of Tokyo would have been the war criminals.’ Until a fair assignment of mutual responsibility is reached, long-lasting peace in Rwanda and central Africa will be difficult to achieve.

Q: How would you like people to look at this eventful day April 6 which many believe to have triggered the 1994 genocide and today’s debate and narrative?

A: As early as 1997 UN Prosecutors recommended that Paul Kagame be prosecuted for the assassinations of Presidents Habyarimana and Ntaryamira. The U.S. removed U.N Prosecutor Del Ponte from office when she insisted on doing so on May 15, 2003.  Former Chief of Staff to Kagame, Dr. Theogene Rudesingwa has admitted being involved in the cover-up. The detailed testimony in the ICTR Military-1 case resulted in every Trial Chamber, and the Appeal Chamber, agreeing that the former Rwandan military were not engaged in any criminal conspiracy before the assassination of President Habyarimana…. that would include the assassination itself.  I would like people to look at the same evidence that convinced ALL of the ICTR judges.

Q: People wonder and would like to understand why very few people accused of being perpetrators of Rwandan Genocide have actually been convicted?

A: Many, if not most, have been convicted of crimes committed after the assassination of President Habyarimana. All national leaders have been acquitted of crimes of conspiracy and planning before the assassination because the Kagame regime and UN Prosecutors have no evidence to support their claim that a long-planned conspiracy to commit genocide against Tutsi, or any other civilians actually existed.

Q: Since you were privy to a lot of documents regarding the events that were taking place during the 100 days. Can you give a brief picture of what could have happened based on the documents you managed to access?

A: The main point, according to the UN documents, not me, is that the RPF was the dominant military force capable of seizing power as of February 1993.  This is confirmed by Gen. Dallaire’s Recon Report of September 1993 long before UNAMIR arrived in Rwanda. U.S. documents show it was the RPF that blocked power-sharing in late March 1994, not Habyarimana. The assassinations were committed on the order of Kagame which he was told by the U.S. Ambassador would bring mass violence like Burundi after President Ndadaye was assassinated in October 1993. The RPF assault from April 6 to April 20 took over eastern half of country in a long-planned Blitzkrieg. Only RPF had military power to stop the killings by stopping their military advance….Dallaire said they refused to do so because Kagame was winning the war.

Q: There are people wondering that — how come that the winners of the 1990s Rwandan war lost many people than the losers. How can you explain this theory that, the winner lost many people in the battle whilst the loser lost very few?

A: Actual numbers from Rwandan government and all NGO reports, compiled by [Christian] Davenport and [Allan] Stamm, show that twice as many Hutus were victims as Tutsi — these are best numbers I am aware of.

Q: There are people who still want to get a clear picture. By April 6, what percentage of the country was occupied by the RPF?

A: Less than 10% on April 6.  About  half on April 20th…entire eastern half.

Q: There were these disturbing images; which I believe you have seen before. If you revisit your TV images of bodies of Rwandese were floating on Lake Victoria. People who witnessed these bodies claim this style was common during the National Resistance Army (NRA). There is a general belief that this style of killing could have been borrowed from the NRA war of Luwero in Uganda in the early 1980s. As a person who has gone through many documents that include intelligence information is there a possibility that the RPF could have borrowed this style? Or who trained the Hutus to use the same Luwero style?

A: I am not aware of this comparison but I have heard reports from former RPF fighters that using farm implements rather than bullets was preferred to save ammunition for military battles.

Q: Knowing the geographic area of River Akagera in Rwanda and how its waters flow how did the Hutu manage to kill the Tutsi, ferry the bodies into Akagera River, which is in an area then occupied by the RPF?

A: Because RPF controlled eastern half of Rwanda no later than April 20, it is reasonable that bodies in Akagera are RPF’s responsibility. On May 17, 1994, a UNHCR report makes this explicit by reporting mass killings and bodies floating in the river. The document is in my book.

Q:  There are people out there who want to get the facts, which are consistent with realities. Do you know what was the population of Rwanda? Do you have the knowledge of what was the percentage of Hutus out of the entire population before the genocide?

A: Yes this is in my book, too. And, in the Dallaire Recon Report. The 1991 census and estimates given Dallaire by the parties in 1993 are not too different.

Q: As a person who accessed several documents during your time at the ICTR Court, what arrangements have you made to enable people to know what really transpired in Rwanda?

A: Accidental Genocidewww.rwandadocumentsproject.net

Q: Some people claim that the current Rwandan authority has invested hugely to hunt down and eliminate those perceived to be with the different version from the official known version. How true is this claim? Are there some examples to backup this claim that Kagame has invested hugely to hunt down those who disagree with his views that the Hutus committed the genocide?

Madam Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza’s analysis of the Rwandan genocide. She believes there were double genocide and all the perpetrators should be held to account for their respective actions. Ms. Ingabire also believes that most Gacaca Courts have been used or influenced by Kagame to settle political scores than bringing justice. What is your comment about Ingabire’s analysis?

A: Ms. Ingabire is essentially correct. The problem with the double genocide theory is that it implies planning on both sides. There is no evidence this is true. There is evidence for mass violence committed against Tutsi after the assassination of Habyarimana and Ntaryamira which was predicted to occur, as it did, after the assassination of Ndadaye, but this was not planned, in Burundi or Rwanda. The mass killing of Hutu in Burundi was a government operation and was genocide by the army. The RPF consciously planned for the mass-violence against Tutsi to occur in Rwanda to justify resuming the war and making use of their superior military power, rather than give-up power through the Arusha peace process…This is clear from U.S. State Department documents of April 1, 1994.

Q: Madam Carla De Ponte wrote a book in which she claimed to have advised the arrest and prosecution of RPF officials but was removed from office. It is also believed she went to Washington to tell Obama to investigate Clinton’s behavior and role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Why do you think Madam Carla Del Ponte was ignored?

A: She was not only ignored, we know she was removed from office. Her press conference in Arusha announcing Kagame had killed Habyarimana and the RPF had committed mass crimes is what got me interested in the ICTR in the first place in 2003.

Q: We know that the International Criminal Court for Rwanda (ICTR) tried almost all the former Hutu Military and political leaders, but why didn’t it convict anybody of organizing the genocide?

A: Because there is no evidence that the ‘genocide was organized.’ Col Bagosora the supposed architect was convicted of crimes committed by soldiers he did not command, committed on April 7, 8, 9.

Q: For those who want to access the literature of the Rwandan War where can they find it?

A: Most tells the common story, but can be read for background. Robin Philpot’s recent book, Dr. [Helmut[ Strizek, Dr. Davenport, Dr. Stam, Dr. Filip Reyntjens‘ articles and my recent book are the beginning of the narrative based on the acquittals at the ICTR and solid evidence.

The BBC documentary on assassinations in South Africa was quite good, on March 27th I think.

The Accidental Genocide is available for public purchase in hardcopy Research Edition format on Amazon.com

– See more at: http://www.blackstarnews.com/global-politics/africa/narrative-shift-us-lawyer-highlights-kagames-role-in-rwanda-genocide-and#sthash.qKmwGNzg.wf5kpG8U.dpuf

”Short of inter-Rwandan dialogue, 20 years on after the genocide, Rwanda remains not only “an appeased expansionist bloody dictatorship”, but also “a powder keg, a time-ticking bomb waiting to explode”!

By Antoine Roger Lokongo

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Carla Del Ponte and Paul Kagame were increasingly at loggerheads.

Del Ponte, a former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations international criminal law tribunals: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) fell out with Kagame after she insisted that crimes committed by the Tutsi during the genocide should also be investigated.

Cameroon investigative journalist Charles Onana has published many books about the real culprits of the assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana who are still being shielded from accountability and they are not those who have been “officially accused” as perpetrators so far, according to him.

Pierre Péan, a renowned French investigative journalist and Keith Harmon Snow, an American Investigative journalist, all have factually point out that the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) and Paul Kagame were responsible for the assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana, and therefore of having sparked the inter-ethnic killings in 1994! The list is long!

In this special call for articles by Pambazuka about “Rwanda – 20 years on after the genocide”, I would like to take this opportunity to highlight, provide and share with Pambazuka readers the new facts about Rwanda and the Kagame regime that have emerged recently and which prove that the last 20 years have been years of wasted efforts by the Kagame and the Museveni regimes to try to cover up the truth, but in vain, about what happened in Rwanda in 1994!
They are helped in this endeavour by powerful friends in high places in the West, including, former US President Bill Clinton, Susan Rice, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bono, Howard Buffett, Evangelical Pastor Rick Warren, Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Bill Gates, and so on (see, Judi Rever, “Paul Kagame’s trips to the West not worth the headache,” Digital Journal, Oct 17, 2013).
 
First of all, from a Congolese perspective, new facts have merged that in April 1994, immediately after the RPF came to power in Kigali, the DRC’s main opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi sent a telegram to Paul Kagane then Vice-President, congratulating him for “having overthrown Juvenal Habyarimana out of power” (See, “Lettre ouverte” envoyée par 13 Intellectuels du Grand Kasaï (R.D.Congo) à M. Etienne TSHISEKEDI wa MULUMBA, Président National de l’UDPS en prévision de l’échéance du 30 juin 2006).
For us Congolese, Etienne Tshisekedi, a popular Congolese politician who has visited Kigali many times at the invitation of President Kagame and who came second in the 2011 presidential elections, must have known what he was saying. He is not just a man of the street. He uncovered the truth, according to which, what happened in Rwanda was a civil war: a Tutsi rebel movement backed by Uganda and Anglo-Saxon powers overthrew a Hutu dominated regime, notwithstanding the waves of inter-ethnic killings that ensued, and which that overthrow unleashed!
 
Secondly, Kagame is now put under pressure by his Western powerful backers who have finally realized that when Kagame boasted in an interview granted to the Financial Times of London on 19 August 2010 that “Rwanda’s democracy is still the model for Africa”, that “model” does not square with human rights let alone with democracy itself!
They are now urging him to stop harassing, jailing and assassinating Rwandan opposition leaders, including Opposition leader Victoire Ingabire who was sentenced to 8 years in prison on 30 October 2012 for saying that “Hutu too were killed during the genocide”, but then her sentence was increased to 15 years in prison on 1 December 2013. Former Rwandan Intelligence chief Patrick Karegeya turned opposition figure was found dead in a South African hotel room, having been hanged or strangled by killers sent from Rwanda, four of whom were arrested in neighbouring Mozambique (see, Chimp Investigations Team, “Karegeya Murder Suspects ‘Arrested’ In  Mozambique,”  Chimpreports.com, 7 January 2014); as well as former Rwandan army chief Kayumba Nyamwasa, turned opposition figure who was shot by a lone gunman in South Africa; Kagame’s Western backers are also privately advising him to hold political dialogue with the FDLR, Hutu fighters roaming the hills of eastern Congo and who announced recently that they have laid down their arms and are ready to return to Rwanda provided the regime was open to political dialogue.
In fact, the British who back Kagame held peace talks with the IRA in Northern Ireland, the Afghan regime which is backed by the United States is encouraged to hold talks with the terrorist Talibans, Nelson Mandela held talks with White apartheid leaders, the Congolese government held talks with “Tutsi Congolese rebels” most of whom are Rwandans and Ugandans sent to the DRC to kill, rape and loot and Kinshasa will go so far as integrating them into the Congolese army (…). So why should the Kagame regime be an exception? Inter-Uganda dialogue including with the LRA, inter-Rwandan dialogue, including with the FDLR is the way forward for lasting peace in the region.
But Kagame does not want to hear that! So, the so-called “stability in Rwanda” has been achieved at the expense of Congo where Kagame continues and to stock the fire and “mucking” the Congo, as Tony Blair put it in a “supporting Kagame” article he co-authored with American billionaire Howard G. Buffett (Foreign Policy, 21 February 2013).
Recently Kagame threw a tantrum at his erstwhile Western backers, calling them “former colonial masters who do not stop lecturing Africans”. But recently Kagame was caught in his own trap when he boycotted the “Summit on Peace and Security in the African Continent” convened by the French President François Hollande in Paris on 6 December 2013. For Rwanda, it was no question of attending the summit.
“Those who feel they still need the protection of the former colonial master will go to this meeting. This is not our case,” a close associate of Paul Kagame told Jeune Afrique (see, Jean Mitari, “Sommet sur la paix et la sécurité à Paris : le Rwanda décline l’invitation, ” Jambonews.net, 19 juin 2013).
At the same time, Kigali favorably welcomed the invitation of U.S. President Barack Obama to attend a historic summit of leaders from across sub-Saharan Africa – the first of its kind – to be held in Washington in August 2014. The White House announced the invitation on 30 June 2013 (Stephen Collinson, “Obama to host summit of African leaders next year,” AFP, 30 June 2013).
Kagame was indeed caught in his own trap! Rwanda declined the invitation of the former French colonial master, but accepted that of Obama to all African Heads of State!
For Kagame, it is worth taking the orders coming from the White House than those coming from the Champs-Elysées! So what is the difference when you decline the invitation of one Western master and then you accept that of the other? That is because it is from the United States that Kagame is shielded from accountability after perpetrating genocide in Congo! After all, he is only playing the role of “an Anglo-American proxy” in Congo. That is the role he has played “so well” in the last 20 years!
Thirdly, in the last 20 years, Kagame and Museveni as well as their cronies and their foreign masters who arms them, have enriched themselves out of predatory wars for natural and mineral resources in Congo. The so-called “post-genocide economic progress in Rwanda” is based on such predatory wars!
But at the same time, Museveni and Kagame have enjoyed impunity, getting away with heinous crimes of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity both in Rwanda and in Congo, basically, trampling on international law or bending it in their favour when it suits their interests at home and abroad. When it comes to  extraditing  “Congolese Tutsi rebels”, including Laurent Nkunda, Mutebusi, Runiga and others who have found refuge in Rwanda to the DRC “their country of origin”, Paul Kagame evokes the Geneva Convention, allows himself to lecture the DRC, “which has not yet abolished the death penalty”, therefore he cannot extradite “Congolese Tutsi rebels” to “their country of origin only to be executed! If they are Congolese and Congo is their country of origin, why must they not be extradited there to face justice in their own country?
After the murder of Karegeya, President Kagame warned Rwandans who find themselves in the opposition camp that “There are consequences for betraying your country”. Why should there be no consequences for the “Tutsi Congolese rebels” who had betrayed their country then?
There is a saying which goes like this: Lie, lie, there will always be something left to lie about: the truth!
Recently, Joel Mutabazi, a former Rwandan officer (a former bodyguard of Kagame) accused of terrorism, formation of an armed group, murder and illegal possession of firearms, etc., and who sought political asylum in Uganda was unlawfully – that is to say, very much against the Geneva Convention – transferred to Rwanda from Uganda to face justice in his country! Among the other accused are several members of the opposition Rwandan National Congress (RNC) and eight students (see, “Paul Kagame ex-guard Joel Mutabazi rejects Rwanda trial,” BBC, 28 January 2014).
Mutabazi pleaded not guilty at his trial but he faces a death sentence as Patrick Karegeya did! Although the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) has condemned Kampala’s decision to extradite him as a “clear violation of the asylum principle”, nevertheless, the United States and Britain remained silent in the face of such a flagrant violation of international law! Is Tony Blair, Kagame’s “special adviser” not a British lawyer who should defend international law in this case?
However, this makes the “cause” the Tutsi say they are fighting for, that is inclusion, in the Great Lakes Region of Africa unjust, unfair to other people in the region and a lost one because the Tutsi are the ones who are now “mucking” other people in the region, to quote Tony Blair again. One day, Museveni and Kagame will have to answer for all these crimes!
Short of inter-Rwandan dialogue, 20 years on after the genocide, Rwanda remains not only “an appeased expansionist bloody dictatorship”, but also “a powder keg, a time-ticking bomb waiting to explode”!
Copyright Antoine Roger Lokongo 2014
Source: http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-rwanda-genocide-coverup-twenty-years-of-lies-and-fabrications-the-anglo-saxon-powers-vs-france/5378854

Ese Kizito Mihigo ashobora kwemerera imbere y’urukiko ibyaha atakoze ?

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Turibuka twese uko Kizito Mihigo yatewe hejuru mu minsi ishize birurutse ku ndirimbo « Igisobanuro cy’urupfu » yahimbye agamije guteza imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu Banyarwanda bose nta vangura. Benshi barumiwe bumvise ko Kizito Mihigo yaburiwe irengero, bakamubura mu mihango yo kwibuka Jenoside ku ncuro ya 20,yabaye ku italiki ya 7 Mata 2014. Abanyarwanda batagira ingano baratunguwe ubwo Polisi yemeraga ko ariyo imufunze,ngo kuko akekwaho ibyaha bikomeye cyane bijyanye no guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu. Kugira ngo polisi yikure mu isoni yagombye gukora ibidakorwa ijyana Kizito Mihigo imbere y’itangazamakuru ngo yishinje ibyaha byose(nk’aho ari mu rukiko) byari bimaze kuvugwa n’umukuru w’abapolisi Kizito adahari !

Naho taliki ya 21 /4/2014 Kizito yagejejwe imbere y’urukiko bwa mbere asomerwa ibyaha byose akurikiranyweho aribyo :

*Kugirira nabi ubutegetsi buriho

*Kugirira nabi umukuru w’igihugu

*Ubufatanyacyaha mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba

*Ubugambanyi

*Gucura umugambi wo kwica

Nanone Kizito yabajijwe niba « yemera icyaha » avuga ko ahisemo kuzaburana nk’ubyemera byose, imbaga yari ihateraniye irumirwa ! Nibwo rero benshi batangiye kwibaza ibibazo byinshi nk’ibi bikurikira:

1.Ese uwiyemereye icyaha imbere y’urukiko aba agikeneye umwunganizi mu mategeko (Avoka) ?

Iyo ukurikiranyweho ibyaha bikomeye ukagezwa imbere y’urukiko, usomerwa imyirondoro yawe kandi ukamenyeshwa ibyaha ukurikiranyweho. Icyo gihe umucamanza akubaza niba wifuza kuburana nk’uwemera icyaha(plaider coupable) cyangwa se nk’utemera icyaha(plaider non-coupabale). Nizo nzira ibyiri ziteganywa n’amategeko.

Iyo uhisemo inzira yo kuburana nk’utemera icyaha ubwo nyine mu gihe cy’urubanza Ubushinjacyaha buba bugomba gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari wowe wakoze icyo cyaha, nawe ufatanyije n’umwunganizi wawe (Avocat)mukagomba gutanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ibyo byaha bitabayeho cyangwa se ko atari wowe wabikoze, nyuma umucamanza agafata umwanzuro (guca urubanza), akemeza ko akurikije ibirego n’ukwiregura asanze icyaha kiguhama cyangwa se kitaguhama. Uhamwe n’icyaha ahabwa igihano giteganywa n’itegeko, udahamwe n’icyaha akagirwa umwere ndetse hakaba n’ubwo yagenerwa impozamarira !

N’iyo wiyemeje kuburana nk’uwemera icyaha ukenera umwunganizi mu mategeko kuko ugomba kuburana werekana ibimenyetso bihamya koko ko icyo cyaha wagikoze, ukerekana igihe n’aho wagikoreye , uko wagikoze, byaba ngombwa ukerekana n’abo mwagifatanyije.

Iyo wakoze icyaha koko, ugafatwa ugashyikirizwa urukiko, kuburana nk’uwemera icyaha bishobora kuguha amahirwe yo kwihutisha urubanza (nko mu Bufaransa ho rushobora no kutabaho), no kugabanyirizwa ibihano cyane.

Gusa muri « Affaire Kizito » abantu bakomeje kwibaza niba koko ibyaha Kizito Mihigo yemera yarabikoze cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibyihishe inyuma.

2.Ese Kizito Mihigo ashobora kwemera ibyaha atakoze ?

Hari impamvu zizwi zishobora gutuma umuntu yemerera imbere y’urukiko ibyaha atakoze. Reka tugaragaze izi enye z’ingenzi zikurikira :

(1) Gushaka kumenyekana

Hari abantu basonzeye cyane kumenyekana bakumva kwandikwa mu binyamakuru, kuvugwa ku maradiro no kugaragara ku matelevisiyo byatuma baba aba STAR . Byagaragaye nko mu gihugu cya Amerika aho Insoresore zisonzeye kuba Ibyamamare zishyira mu maboko Polisi iri gushakisha abakoze ibyaha bikomeye runaka, nyuma bikaza kugaragara ko ataribo bakoze icyo cyaha, ariko bo baba bageze ku mugambi wabo wo kumenyekana !

Kizito Mihigo ntabwo yabarirwa muri bene abo kuko we yari asanzwe ari Icyamamare , bikagerekaho ko yari azwi nk’umwana warezwe neza, ukunda Imana kandi ukunda n’abantu, akaba nta kindi yifuzaga uretse ubumwe n’ubwiyunge by’abanyarwanda. Kumenyekana nabi nta cyiza byamuzanira.

(2)Gushaka guhishira undi muntu ukomeye

Haba ubwo umuntu yiyemerera ko yakoze icyaha runaka mu by’ukuri ari uburyo bwo gukingira ikibaba undi muntu w’umukire cyangwa w’umutegetsi wagikoze ariko kugezwa imbere y’urukiko kwe bikaba byakwangiza byinshi. Icyo gihe uwemeye icyaha aba ari mu kiraka, arabihemberwa, mu ibanga. Ibyo kandi biba bibangamiye umurimo w’ubutabera kuko ubucamanza buba buhannye utarakoze icyaha mu gihe uwagikoze akomeje kwidegembya, akaba ashobora no gukora ibindi byaha hagati aho.

Mu kwemera icyaha kwe, Kizito Mihigo ntawe tubona yaba ari kugerageza gukingira ikibaba.

(3)Kwemera ibyaha ku gahato

Mu bihugu bikoresha iyicarubozo mu bugenzacyaha nko mu Rwanda, umuntu ashobora kwemera ibyaha atakoze kubera ko amagara amuriye, agahitamo kubyemera kugira ngo inkoni zigabanuke, ahumeke.

Abagize akaga ko gufungwa na FPR muri buriya buryo bemeza ko ibyo Kizito Mihigo avuga muri iki gihe ari amatakirangoyi masa, nta kindi.

(4)Gushinja abadafite aho bahuriye n’icyo cyaha

Umuntu ashobora kwemera icyaha atakoze kugira ngo abonereho uburyo bwo gushinja ubufatanyacyaha abandi bantu ashaka kugirira nabi. Aha niho « Affaire Kizito » ikwiye gushakirwa.

Si ukuvuga ko Kizito Mihigo ari we ubwe ushaka kugira abo ahemukira ahubwo biragaragara ko Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bafite urutonde rw’abantu bagomba gukurwa mu nzira hifashishijwe urubanza rudasanzwe rw’umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo. Kandi rero byaragaragaye ko Kizito Mihigo yarangije gucirwa urubanza ataranaburana, kuko ashinjwa gufatanya n’umutwe w’inyeshyamba wa FDLR kimwe n’abayobozi b’Ihuriro RNC (Rwanda National Congress) rya Kayumba Nyamwasa, Patrick Karegeya, Rudasingwa Theogene na Gahima Gerard! Si abo kandi gusa bari muri “viseur” ya FPR-Kagame.

3.Uru rubanza rwa KIZITO rugamije iki mu by’ukuri?

Nibyumvikane neza : Urubanza rwa Kizito na bagenzi be ni urubanza rwa politiki rufite intego za politiki rugamije kugeraho .

(1)Biragaragara ko hari abanyapolitiki ba Opozisiyo bagiye gushyirwa ku rutonde rw’abakorana na FDLR kugira ngo bacirwe imanza bitwa « aba terroriste » bityo amahanga ntakomeze kubafasha cyangwa kubagirira icyizere cyangwa impuhwe.

(2)Uru rubanza rugamije guha ireme urupfu rwa Koloneli Patrick Karegeya , kugira ngo amahanga areke gukomeza kurushinja Paul Kagame n’abicanyi be ahubwo bigaragarire bose ko uwo muntu koko ari umugizi wa nabi wari ukwiye kunigishwa ikiziriko.

(3)Urubanza rwa Kizito Mihigo rugamije gutegura impfu z’abandi banyapolitiki ba opozisiyo bagiye kwicwa mu minsi iri imbere ariko urupfu rwabo rukabanzirizwa no kwambikwa ibara n’urukiko rugomba kubahamya icyaha cyo kuba abanzi b’u Rwanda ! Amazina y’abo banyapolitiki azahishurwa mu gihe cy’urubanza rwa Kizito Mihigo.

(4)Uru rubanza rugamije « gukiringa » (travestir)  amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu azaba mu 2017. Kugira ngo Perezida Kagame cyangwa Umugore we Jeannette Nyiramongi bazashobore kongera kwiyamamaza mu 2017, birabasaba gutangira kwikiza abo batekereza bose ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kubabangamira. Muri abo, Kizito Mihigo nk’umusore w’umututsi wacitse ku icumu ukunzwe cyane n’abanyarwanda b’amoko yombi yafashwe nka « menace très sérieuse». Mu kumukura mu nzira hakiri kare, Agatsiko kazabishingiraho kikize n’abandi batari bake : abari mu gihugu n’abari hanze, abasivili n’abasilikari bakuru, abari mu buyobozi n’abataburimo…. bakekwaho kuba batakwitabira umugambi wo kuyoboka no gushyigikira « Dynastie Kagame » Mu by’ukuri Paul Kagame akeneye kandi yiteguye gusimburwa n’umugore we, nyuma uyu na we akazasimburwa n’umuhungu we CYOMORO, bikagenda bityo ingoma igihumbi ! Abakekwaho kuba batazashyigikira uyu mugambi, nibo« Banzi b’u Rwanda bashya» Agatsiko kagiye guhiga bukware.By’umwihariko Abatutsi bahoze mu Rwanda  ni bo bagiye kongera kubona ishyano. Abashishoza barangije kubona ko iyi « Affaire Kizito » ari intangiriro  y’inzira ndende !

4. Uruhare rwa Kizito Mihigo muri iyi kinamico ni uruhe ?

Kizito Mihigo ni umwana w’imfubyi. N’ubwo inganzo ye yari imaze kumugira icyamamare, akaba akundwa na benshi, simpamya ko hari umuntu afite wamwitangira bikomeye akiruka ku idosiye ye ,kabone n’ubwo yabizira. Uyu mwana niwe Paul Kagame ahisemo kugira igitambo, kumugaraguza agati no kumuhindura igikoresho cy’inyungu ze bwite, nyuma byose bikazasozwa no kumucuza ubuzima.

Kizito rero, Kagame yamuhaye guhitamo hagati y’ibintu bibiri gusa: kwicwa nk’igikeri gihonyowe n’ikamyo cyangwa gukora ibyo bamutegetse BYOSE.

Mu minsi Polisi yamumaranye yitwa ko yaburiwe irengero, Kizito yeretswe ko ashobora kwicwa ntihagire umubaza kandi isi igakomeza ikazenguruka!Ibyo Kizito yarabyiboneye, abyumvira mu mubiri we utarabuze gusogongezwa ku cyo iyicarubozo bisobanura.

Kizito yeretswe kandi ko aramutse yemeye kwigerekaho ibyaha byose bamubwiye no gushinja ubufatanyacyaha abo bamutegetse BOSE yabaho ndetse akaba yanagororerwa ibirenze ibyo atunze ubu.

N’iyo umutimanama wa Kizito waba umwumvisha ko imikino y’ubugambanyi nk’iyo idakwiye, iyo amagara atewe hejuru ntawe utagerageza gusama aye !

Hari ibimenyetsto byinshi byerekana ko ukwemera icyaha kwa Kizito kurimo ikibazo gikomeye. Iby’ingenzi muri ibyo bimenyetso ni ibi bikurikira :

(1)Kujyanwa imbere y’itangazamakuru ngo abe ariho yemerera ibyaha kandi bibujijwe n’amategeko

(2)Kwemera ibyaha bwangu atiriwe arondora ibyo aribyo akavuga gusa ngo « ibyo bavuze byose ndabyemera »

(3)Gushinjwa n’abaministri nka Protazi Mitali mbere y’uko urubanza rutangira

(4)”Propagande” idasanzwe yo guharabika Kizito Mihigo yakozwe na FPR mu binyamakuru byo mu gihugu n’ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga

(5)Kuba Avocat wa Kizito, Maître Shema Gakuba Charles,  yarageze aho akanga kumuburanira kandi byakagombye kutamugora cyane kuburanira uwemera icyaha.

*Bishatse kuvuga ko ibyo Kizito Mihigo yemera mu ruhame binyuranye n’ibyo avugana na Avocat .

*Bisobanuye ko Kizito yifuzaga ko Avocat we yamurwanaho akamuburanira mu buryo bwo guhangana n’ubutegetsi , Avocat yarabitinye .

*Avocat yarangije kubona ko iyi dosiye “itekenitse” gusa, ntacyo afite cyo kuburana.

*Bishobora no gusobanura ko uyu Avocat yashyizweho « pression », agahatirwa kwinjira muri uwo mukino wa FPR yabona bimugoye akabyanga ku munota wa nyuma.

Uko byamera kose uriya Avocat azi byinshi . Niba atari uwo mu nda y’ingoma, dore ko yahoze ari umusilikari wa APR, nareba nabi na we mu minsi mike iri imbere araba yaburiwe irengero.

Umwanzuro

Ku ruhande rwa Kizito Mihigo, ibyo kwemera icyaha birasa no kugerageza gucuma iminsi, mbese aribwira mu mutima we, ati: ningira amahirwe nkabona bukeye, yenda ejo sakindi izaba ibyara ikindi. Muri make Kizito Mihigo ni umusore uri mu mazi abira, ari mu kaga gakomeye , abamukunda ntibakagombye gukomeza KWITURAMIRA gusa ! Abanyapolitiki ba Opozisiyo nabo ntibakwiye kurangara ngo bibwire ko “Affaire Kizito” ari ikibazo gisa n’ibyo dusanzwe tuzi ! Dukwiye kukiganiraho no kugikurikiranira hafi.

 

Padiri Thomas Nahimana,

Ishema Party.

 

Kizito Mihigo : des paroles qui ont fâché ?

Kizito Mihigo : des paroles qui ont fâché ?

[Kizito Mihigo_inyenyerinews.org]

Kizito Mihigo, chanteur (rescapé du génocide des Tutsis) très populaire, aussi bien pour son style et les paroles de ses chansons, que par sa beauté physique… D’abord porté disparu il y a de cela une semaine, avant que la police rwandaise n’annonce aujourd’hui son arrestation “depuis vendredi”, avec deux “complices” (dont un journaliste qui était également porté disparu), pour appartenance au réseau FDLR/RNC, planification de renverser le gouvernement par la force, etc.
Il y a peut-être d’autres raisons qui justifient ses ennuis… Dans une chanson récente, il dit des choses qui peuvent bien avoir déplu, ou gravement péché contre la vision officielle de l’histoire récente du Rwanda. C’est du moins ceux que pensent certains.
Il y dit, notamment :

“Le génocide m’a rendu orphelin. Mais cela ne m’empêche pas d’avoir de la compassion pour d’autres personnes qui ont été victimes d’actes qui n’ont pas été appelés “génocide”. Ces frères-là, ce sont aussi des humains, je prie pour eux…ils ont toute ma compassion…je les porte dans mes pensées”.

On voit bien dans ces propos :

– Le rapprochement qu’il fait du génocide (des Tutsis?) avec d’autres “massacres” ou “actes de méchanceté” qui n’ont pas été qualifiés de génocide;

– Sa “compassion” avec ces autres “victimes” qui “sont aussi des êtres humains”, dignes de “compassion” et de reconnaissance.

Dans la même chanson, il fait référence, insidieusement, au programme “Ndi Umunyarwanda” en cours actuellement, et à travers lequel tous les Hutu sont encouragés à demander “pardon pour le génocide commis en leur nom”.

Alors, ces paroles ont-ils pu être pris pour un sacrilège pour ceux qui ont payé ses études, fait sa promotion et celle de sa fondation (au point qu’il soit le chanteur officiel du nouvel hymne national du Rwanda), comme l’affirment de nombreux commentateurs sur les médias sociaux rwandais ? Peut-être bien. Peut-être pas, ou “pas seulement”.

14/04/2014

Source: http://www.musabyimana.net/lire/article/kizito-mihigo-des-paroles-qui-ont-fache/index.html

 

ITOTEZWA RYA KIZITO MIHIGO:Noneho Umuministri wa Kagame ataye ipantalo asigaje kwiruka ku gasozi!

Parution: Wednesday 16 April 2014, 21:30 
Par:Shema Jeremie , Umutaripfana w’Ishema Party i Kigali.

Minisitiri-Mitali-ubwo-yavugaga-ku-kibazo-cya-Kizito-Mihigo
Dore uko areba nk’umutindi usaziye mu kinyoma.

Twajyaga twibwira ngo Abaministri ba Kagame bafite akenge mu mutwe, bakaba nibura bazi amwe mu mategeko y’ingenzi agenga igihugu, bakamenya nibura ko umuntu utarahamywa icyaha n’urukiko aba ari umwere (Presomption d’innocence)! None uyu we arakonkobotse asimbuye urukiko izuba riva, urubanza araruciye ararangije: “Ntago Kizito akwiriye gukomeza kuba umusitari. Yari umusitari mu ndirimbo no mu buhanzi bwe ariko ntabe umusitari kubera ko yafashwe. Nimumufate nk’umugizi wa nabi nk’abandi bose”.

Ubu se Ministri Mitali(ni aho babuze !) ntatamaje Leta y’Agatsiko, akaba yerekanye ko ubutabera bwabo ari ikinamico risa: ibyemezo byo kugirira nabi Kizito Mihigo byarangije gufatwa kera, urubanza ruzaba rumaze iki kindi uretse kurangaza rubanda ?!Ikimwaro nticyica !

Mitali yihutiye kugaragaza ko kuba Kizito MIHIGO yari “UMUSITARI (Star) ni ukuvugaIcyamamare aribyo byateye iyi Leta y’Inkotanyi kumugirira ishyari risenya none bakaba bafashe icyemezo cyo kumuhimbira ibyaha ngo bamuhananture.Ibi kandi babikorera n’undi wese ubashije kuzamuka akagira icyo yigezaho, yaba umuhutu, yaba umututsi. Iyi ngeso iteye ishozi, ndahamya ko abanyarwanda benshi batagishoboye kuyihanganira.

Uyu Birihanze Mitali yongeraho ngo ntiyifuza ko Kizito akomeza kuba umusitari kandi yafashwe, bishatse kuvuga ko batifuza ko Abakunda Kizito bamuvuganira. Abicanyi ba FPR barifuza rwose ko Kizito yibagirana bakamuniga atagira kirengera nk’uko babikorera abandi bana b’imfubyi batagira ingano,  buri munsi.

Ariko barabeshya tu, nibatarekura Kizito Mihigo mu maguru mashya, amaherezo arabahagama.Nibatureke gato tubanze twisuganye, aho bukera imizinga iravamo imyibano.

     téléchargement

Urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rurebere ku bibaye kuri Kizito Mihigo bityo rumenye ko Leta ya FPR idakunda abashobora kugira icyiza bigezaho. Iyi Leta yishimira gusa kubahindura ibikoresho by’inyungu z’Agatsiko,kubashora mu nzangano z’ABEGA n’ABANYIGINYAzidafitiye igihugu akamaro, kubashora mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba n’ubugizi bwa nabi buhitana abenegihugu b’inzirakarengane, kubinjiza mu ntambara za Kongo basigamo ubuzima bwabo, abazirokotse ikabajugunya mu iyarara nk’ibishingwe(Useless).

Uzashobora kugera kuri Kizito bwangu azamutubwirire ngo yitondere ubuhendabana abicanyi ba Kagame bakomeza kumukinga mu maso, bamushukashuka ngo yemere ibyaha atakoze ngo kugira ngo bazakunde bamufashe! Mumubwire ko uwo yizera ari NYAMURYABANA, mumumenyeshe ko batangiye “campagne” ikomeye yo kumusenyagura no kumuharabika mu bitangazamakuru byo mu gihugu n’ibyo mu mahanga, bamugaragaza nk’”Umuteroriste” kabuhariwe. Mumubwire ngo yihagarareho, yemere apfe nk’umugabo areke kwizera abamusonga, ngo yandavure yigerekaho n’ibyo atakoze. Iyi “technique” yo gushuka abantu ngo bandike inzandiko bemera ibyaha batakoze babone kubabarirwa,  FPR iyifitemo uburambe. Ababyemeye bose bagera aho bakabyicuza .Ibyo wigeretseho nibyo FPR ikoresha iguhorahoza!

Banyarwanda , Banyarwandakazi mwirinde gutererana uyu umwana wanyu Kizito Mihigo : ARARENGANA. Ibyo bamushinja ntabyo yakoze.Baratinya ko yazakomeza gukundwa n’abantu benshi noneho akabakura ku butegetsi.Rya shyari ry’umwami Herodi n’umwamikazi Herodiyada si umugani , riri n’iwacu i Rwanda, dore ngiri niryo rigiye kutumaraho urubyaro!

By’umwihariko mwebwe Abatutsi barokotse ntimukwiye guhara uyu mwana w’imfubyi kandi w’inzirakarengane ngo ahambwe abona, azira ubusa. Abo mwapfushije ntibahagije? Mwikwituramira nimutere hejuru musabe ko arenganurwa. Kandi ntimuzatangare ejo mu gitondo nimusanga FPR yamuhinduye UMUHUTU,dore ko aribo Agatsiko kazi kogeraho uburimiro nta kivugira, ntimugatungurwe nibababwira ko bazi n’uko nyina yaba yaramusamye……!

Uko byamera kose, ibyo Ministri Mitali yavugiye mu ruhame ni urukozasoni, akwiye kwegura kuko ari Bihwahwa. Biteye isoni rwose kuyoborwa na Guverinoma irimo umugabo w’ikibwa nka MITALI Protazi. Asyi we!

Ngaho nawe isomere ayo mateshwa yatangaje :

http://kigalitoday.com/spip.php?article16741

Shema Jérémie,

Umutaripfana w,Ishema Party i Kigali

 

Kagame didn’t end it, he started it.

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Kagame did not attack Rwanda to stop genocide but to cause it, which he successifully achieved.

Please stop saying “Paul Kagame ended a genocide in which mostly Tutsis (and a few moderate Hutus) were killed”!

• He did not come riding in to stop killing in 1994; he was already in Kigali since November 93 with his 600 men battalion and between 3000 to 6000 infiltrated agents across the country.

• His gang invaded Rwanda in 1990 (yes, 1990, 4 years before) to begin the genocide. They started referring to the genocide of Tutsi in 1992 with the help of international NGOs. The deceased Alice Des Forces was part of the team.

• He orchestrated and accomplished much of the killing (including killing of Tutsis by Hutus and by his own men).

• The [overwhelming] evidence suggests more Hutus than Tutsis were killed.

• And that was from 1990 until the end of 1994.

• He continued beyond this, in Rwanda and in Congo where more than 6 million lives have been decimated.

Did the UN and others “fail” to act? This is another question that people should phrase differently, because not intervening was US, UK and other profiteers’ best strategy to achieve what they did today: getting Congolese minerals at the cheap.

Kagame threatened to kill UN officials or others who stood in his way to the conquest of Kigali, his long-planned base for stealing Congo’s resources.

Google “Ann Garrison” or “Taylor report”, Robin Philpot or “Gersony report” or Davenport and Stam or “Mapping exercise”, UN or “Peter Erlinder” or “Keith Harmon Snow,” etc.

Some direct link:

http://kroc.nd.edu/newsevents/events/2010/04/08/638

http://www.taylor-report.com/Rwanda_1994/index.php?id=ch1

http://www.rwandadocumentsproject.net/gsdl/cgi-bin/library

http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/hfa72638.000/hfa72638_0f.htm

http://www.friendsofthecongo.org/united-nations-report.html

http://www.therwandan.com/blog/remarks-by-dr-theogene-rudasingwa-the-colloque-au-palais-du-luxemburg-paris-france-april-1st-2014/

Source: http://therisingcontinent.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/

FPR irusha ubugome abazima n’abapfuye: ibihangano bya Kizito byaciwe mu Rwanda!

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Ikirango cya KMP( Kizito Mihigo for Peace Foundation)

Mu ibaruwa Havugimana Aldo, umuyobozi wa Radiyo Rwanda yandikiye abayobozi b’ibiganiro ku maradiyo ya RBA yose yabasabye kuba bahagaritse ibihangano bya Kizito Mihigo ubu ufunze akekwaho guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu no gushaka kwica abayobozi bakuru b’igihugu.

Mu ibaruwa yabandikiye, Umuryango wabashije kubonera kopi, yagize ati :” Nshingiye ku itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Polisi taliki 14/4/2014, rihishura ko uwitwa Kizito Mihigo ari mu bantu batawe muri yombi bakurikiranweho ibyaha birimo guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu, mutegetswe guhera none uyu munsi taliki 14/4/2014 kuba muhagaritse gucuranga kuri radiyo ibihangano bya Kizito Mihigo . Ibi bihangano ni ukuvuga ibiganiro , indirimbo aririmba cyangwa acuranga ku giti n’izo afatanyije n’abandi”.

Indirimbo za Kizito Mihigo zirimo izijyane n’idini rye rya gatulika ndetse n’izo yaririmbye zijyanye n’icyunamo. Mu minsi ijana u Rwanda rwibukamo buri mwaka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi (ari nayo twatangiye kuri 7 Mata) usanga indirimbo ze zumvikana hirya no hino haba ku maradiyo na televiziyo binyuranye ndetse no ku biriyo aho bashyinguye mu cyubahiro imibiri y’abishwe muri jenoside yakorewe abatutsi.

Iki cyemezo cya RBA n’abandi bashobora kucyicyiriza ntihagire indirimbo ya Kizito Mihigo yongera gucurangwa mu buryo bweruye ku butaka bw’u Rwanda.

Ibi nkaba mbivuga nshingiye ko na Minisitiri Mitali, ubwo yari mu muhango wo gushyingura imibiri y’abazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi I Rusororo kuri uyu wa kabiri taliki 15/4/2014, yasabye abari aho n’abanyarwanda muri rusange kudakomeza gufata Kizito Mihigo nk’umuntu uzwi cyane “Star” kuko ngo ibye byamenyekanye.

Yagize ati :“Ubundi twakoranaga (Kizito) twibwira ko dukorana neza no muri gahunda nk’izi zo kwibuka. Ntabwo Kizito Mihigo uyu munsi akwiye gukomeza kuba umusitari, yari umusitari mu ndirimbo, mu buhanzi bwe, ariko ntakomeze kuba umusitari kuko yafashwe, ni mumufate nk’umugizi wa nabi nk’abandi bose.”

Kizito Mihigo kandi, muri iyi minsi ijana yo kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, cyabaga ari igihe kiza cyo gukorera amafaranga yifashishije indirimbo ze zijyane n’iki cyunamo. Henshi aho bashyinguraga babaga bifuza bikomeye kumutumaho ngo abaririmbire ndetse henshi banateranyaga amafaranga ngo babashe kumwigondera.

Umwe mu bigeze kuba ari mu bakuriye imihango yo gushyingura mu gace atifuje ko dutangaza cyangwa ngo nawe tuvuge izina rye, yadutangarije ko ubwo bamutumagaho ( Kizito Mihigo) ngo abaririmbire yabaciye amafaranga ibihumbi 500 y’amanyarwanda barayamwishyura.

Inkuru dukesha Umuryango .com 15/04/2014

Gutabariza Abanyarwanda: Ibaruwa umusore yandikiye Paul Kagame ku bijyanye na gahunda ya “Ndi umunyarwanda”

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“N’ubwo tubyina iyo gahunda, njye numva umutima unkomanga…sinabyihererana”

Nyakubahwa Umukuru w’Igihugu cy’ U RWANDA,

Impamvu: Gutabariza abanyarwanda.

Nyakubahwa,

Mbanje kubasuhuza mugire amahoro atagabanyije amwe ava ku Mana isumba byose Umuremyi w’isi n’ijuru kandi we nyiri biremwa byose.

Nyakubahwa, mbandikiye iyi baruwa ifunguye nyuma yo gukurikira neza ibiganiro bitandukanye bivuga kuri gahunda nshya ya Leta yiswe NDUMUNYARWANDA ku maradiyo atandukanye hano mu gihugu sinemeranyijwe niyo gahunda nshya. Iyo gahunda ntago nanyuzwe nayo nagato kuko nabonyemo gahunda zisubiza abantu bamwe inyuma mu mitekerereze no mu myitwarire bikaba byazamura umwiryane, ipfunwe no kwishishanya mu muryango mugali Nyarwanda. Nyakubahwa Itegeko nshinga igihugu cyacu kigenderaho ribaha ububasha bwo kuba ari mwe mureberera abanyarwanda twese, mukaba kandi muhagarariye Leta y’Urwanda. Ni muri urwo rwego mbandikiye kugira ngo icyo gikorwa cyatangiwe kandi gihagarariwe na Leta muhagarariye mugihagarike kuko cyibasiye igice kimwe cy’abanyarwanda mushinzwe kuyobora no kureberera ubwisanzure ntayegayezwa bahabwa n’itegekonshinga kuko ari abanyarwanda.

Nyakubahwa bamwe mu bayobozi bari gusobanura iyi gahunda hirya no hino mu bitangazamakuru bashishikariza abahutu bose ko bakwiye gusaba imbabazi abatutsi kubera Genocide ngo yakozwe mu izina ryabo. Nkumusore ukunda  igihugu kandi ukurikirana ibijyanye na politike y’igihugu cyacu, mbona ibi bihabanye nibyo mwakomeje gushishikariza abanyarwanda mu magambo mbwirwaruhame (Discours) mutahwemye kutugezaho mu bihe byashize ubwo kenshi mwadukanguriraga kwibona nk’abanyarwanda kuruta uko twakwibona aho twavuye (Imiryango, amoko, uturere ….), urubyiruko mbona twarakuranye koko uwo muco mwiza wo kumva ko tureshya ariko ibi byo byantunguye, rero nimba koko imvugo yanyu ariyo ngiro iyi gahunda mukwiye kuyihagarika kuko izazamura umwuka mubi mubo muyobora bikaba bishobora kuzateza ibindi bibazo nk’ipfunwe, agahinda no kwicuza ibyiza bamwe batanzeho umusanzu, igikomeye kurushaho amoko yari asigaye mubantu bakuru none n’abana bagiye kubyinjizwamo kandi uko babyinjijwemo si byiza kuko byerekana ko ubwoko bumwe ari bubi ubundi ari bwiza. Muri make impamvu nenga iyi gahunda ni uko yirengagiza nkana izi ngingo 6 zikurikira:

  1. Hari abahutu beza kandi benshi cyane badakwiye kwikorezwa uwo musaraba wo gukora Genocide, nabaha ingero: Nyuma ya Genocide hari Abana bigaga I Nyange b’abahutu (bashyizwe no mu ntwali z’igihugu kuko banze kwitandukanya na bagenzi babo b’Abatutsi) imiryango yabo kuri ubu nkeka ko yari ifite ishema ko yabyariye Igihugu intwali, none ko bagiye gusigwa ubusembwa bw’icyaha batakoze, batanatumye umuntu kugikora mu izina ryabo? Hari abahutu bakijije abatutsi muri Genocide bahigwaga, hari n’abandi bahutu bapfanye n’abatutsi muri genocide kuko banze kubatanga ngo bicwe urugero ruzwi cyane n’urw’umupadiri w’I Mukarange (Kayonza), Hari abahutu b’abanyeporitike barwanyije gahunda  za Leta yacyuye igihe zacagamo abanyarwanda ibice babarwanyiriza mu gihugu bashinga amashyaka bacishamo ibitekerezo byabo birwanya iyo politike mbi ingero hano ni nyinshi sinazirondora. Mwibuke ko hari n’ababiguye mo bashyinguye ku I Rebero imiryango yabo n’amashyaka yabo nkeka  bari bafite ishema ry’ibyo barwaniye none imiryango yabo nayo isabe imbabazi?, urugero rwanyuma natanga ni urw’abahutu bafashe iyambere nabo bakajya ku rugamba bagafatanya n’abandi bagahagarika Genocide. Mu by’ukuli nabo ibyo byagakwiye kubatera ishema, Nyakubahwa mumbabarire hano ntarugero mbaha kuko nziko mubazi kundusha kuko mwari mu ishyaka rimwe icyo gihe. Abo ni bamwe mu bahutu bafatwa nk’ ibyitegererezo byiza k’Urubyiruko rw’U Rwanda kuko bafashe imyanzuro ikwiye mu gihe byari bikomeye. Abatabarutse Imana ibahe iruhuko ridashira kandi nemera ko barwaniye ukuli, arikose abakiriho bahumeka babarizwa mu byiciro navuze cyangwa imiryango yaba Nyakwigendera nabo bazagende basabe imbabazi kandi benshi baranabihombeyemo, bakicirwa imiryango…? Nyakubahwa icyaha ni gatozi nta bwoko bwabazwa ibyo abantu bandi bakoze ngo mu izina ryabo kuko ubwoko bwose ntibwaba bubi cyangwa bwiza.
  1. Abatutsi bose siko bahizwe muri genocide, amateka avuga neza ko abatutsi bose atariko bahizwe, abari barayobotse Muvoma ntakibazo bagize ingero zirahari kuko nk’Interahamwe uwari uzikuriye mu rwego rw’Igihugu yari umututsi. Kubw’ibyo mbona umuryango w’umututsi wakoze genocide nawo udakwiye gusabwa imbabazi kuko wagize uruhare mu mahano yagwiririye igihugu cyacu. Kandi mubyukuli  abo na bo bafite abavandimwe bandi bazize Genocide bagomba gusabwaho imbabazi, ku rundi ruhande bakagira abahitanywe na bamwe mu muryango wabo; ubwo bo bazabarwa he?
  1. Generalisation niyo yoretse imbaga mu Rwanda: Imbarutso ya Genocide yabaye  mu ijoro ryo kuya 06/04/1994 ubwo indege yaritwaye uwari Umukuru w’Igihugu Nyakubahwa Juvenal Habyarimana yahanurwaga n’igisasu, Abatutsi nabitwaga ibyitso by’inyenzi batangira kwicwa bazira ko ngo bahanuye indege y’umubyeyi, umututsi wo mucyaro hasi ku mudugudu utazi gusoma no kwandika yewe utazi no kurashisha itopito yashinjwe iryo hanurwa ry’indege kandi yahanuriwe I Kigali hakoreshejwe misire. None muri iyi gahunda Umuhutu warwanye muri FPR, Uwahishe abatutsi bakarokoka ndetse n’uwarwanije ubutegetsi bwahozeho nabo bashyizwe mu gatebo kamwe ngo bihanire ubwoko bwabo Hutu bwakoze genocide? Iki se kibaye icyaha cy’inkomoko umuhutu wese azihana? NDUMUNYARWANDA se ibaye Batisimu abahutu bose bakwiye gucamo? Mbona harimo akarengane kuko leta yacyuye igihe abataragiye muri POWER yabise abagambanyi babuzwa amahoro, bicirwa imiryango, birukanwa kukazi abandi barapfa none no kuri ubu bagiye kwambikwa ubusembwa bwa Genocide batahwemye kurwanya? Bahungire hehe handi ko bari bageze igihe cyo gusoroma ibyo babibye? Numva gushyira mu gatebo kamwe (Generalisation) ari politike ishaje kandi mbi yatumazeho abantu kuyikoresha ubu ni ikosa rikomeye kuko ubwo amateka ntacyo yaba yaratwigishije! Nta bwoko bwaba bubi bwose.
  1. Uburemere bw’icyaha cya Genocide: Genocide mu mategeko mpuzamahanga ni icyaha gikomeye cyane kandi kidasaza kubw’ibyo uruhare rwose wayigiramo ntuba ukiri inyangamugayo amategeko agukuraho ubudahangarwa bwose. Numva mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro gikwiye abaguye muri Genocide ari ukubaha ubutabera nyabwo mugahana ababigizemo uruhare bose kandi mwibuka ko imbabazi zitavanaho ibihano, nkaba numva uruhare rwose umuntu yakwiyemerera yakoze harebwa mu mategeko agahanwa. Ibiri gukorwa byashyirwa mu rwego rwo gufatanya icyaha n’abakoze amarorerwa, mbibutse ko hari abafunzwe kuko batatabaye abari mu kaga ubwo abandi nabo mbona abari kuzisaba aribyo nabo bakoze.
  1. Ninde uhagarariye Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose?: Nyakubahwa ubwo mperuka mu ngando (2011) nigishijwe ko amoko mu Rwanda atakibaho, ariko ikigaragara nanjye nemera mu kanwa byavuyemo, Munyandiko birahishwa, mu ndangamuntu ni amateka ariko mu mitima ntibyigeze bivamo. None Nyakubahwa muzemera ko hagira uhagararira ubwoko hutu, twa cyangwa Tutsi Kugirango asabwe cyangwa asabe imbabazi? Numva bitaba ari byo kuko uwo muryango cyangwa iyo groupe yaba ishingiye ku bwoko kandi Itegeko Nshinga ribuza umutwe uwo ariwo wose wavuka ushingiye ku bwoko,…. Byatandukanya abanyarwanda. Ubwo rero mbona iyi gahunda itararebye abazasaba n’abazasabwa imbabazi. Nkuko nabivuze igiye kugarura amoko mu bana batari bayazi kandi aze mu buryo bubi bwerekana ko ubwoko bumwe ari bubi ubundi bukaba bwiza.
  1. Imbabazi zigira umumaro nI izivuye ku mutima sizivuye mu gihiriri: Nyakubahwa, ubundi muri rusange imbabazi zisabwa umuntu wakorewe icyaha zigasabwa n’uwagikoze kuko amaze kumenya kandi yemera neza ko ibyo yakoze ari amakosa cyangwa ari icyaha akaba kandi yiteguye kutazongera gusubira mu ikosa ibyo abikora nta gahato ahubwo ari umutima nama we ubimwemeza. Uzitanga ntategetswe kuzitanga kungufu ahubwo areba koko uzisabye niba azikwiye kandi atazongera kumuhemukira yarangiza akazimuha kandi nyuma ntabimucyururire nawe ntagahato ashyirwaho mukuzitanga. None umuntu uzasabira undi imbabazi dore ko atanamutumye ni iki cyemeza ko uwo wabikoze atazongera agakora nkabyo dore ko atariwe uzisabiye? Uzitanze se n’iyihe garanti yagira imwemeza ko bitazongera? Dore ko dukwiye kwibuka ko uwakoze icyaha siwe uri gusaba imbabazi…  Nyakubahwa ndabona atariko bizagenda ahubwo birasa n’agahato, kuko umwanya munini utwarwa nuwo kubyigishwa (Gusaba imbabazi) ubundi bamwe bakemera kubera umwiherero tutamenya ibyawubereyemo. Nkabona rero nta mumaro izo mbabazi zagira igihe zitari gutangwa kubushake, uwakoze ikosa yishakire uwo yahemukiye amusabe imbabazi atabibwirijwe. Anaduhe garantie ko atazongera kudusiga icyo cyasha nk’abanyarwanda.

 

Nyakubahwa nsoza iyi baruwa natanga umusanzu wanjye mbagira inama zikurikira:

  1. Nyakubahwa Itegekonshinga ribaha uburenganzira bwo guhagararira abanyarwanda twese, amarorerwa yagwiririye u Rwanda ni ibyago bikomeye kandi icyasha cyagiye k’umunyarwanda wese, rero mbona ko gahunda ya NDUMUNYARWANDA ikwiye kuza twese abanyarwanda hadaciwemo ibice tugakubitwa icyuhagiriro ndetse tukemera ko habaye Genocide yaduhesheje isura mbi mu ruhando mpuzamahanga iryo pfunnwe rikaba iryacu twese aho kuba irya bariya cyangwa bano dore ko buri gice nyarwanda ukijoye utakiburaho inenge, ubundi Nyakubahwa mububasha muhabwa n’itegeko bwo guhagararira u Rwanda n’abanyarwanda mukaduhagararira abakorewe n’abakoze Genocide izo mbabazi mukazisaba mu izina ry’abanyarwanda muhagarariye batavanguye kuko nyine TURABANYARWANDA ntituri ABAHUTU, ABATUTSI cg ABATWA ubundi mukizeza amahanga ko nta Genocide izongera kubaho dore ko itanashoboka hatabayeho inkunga ya Leta.

2. Nyakubahwa ikindi mbona ko cyafasha, numva iki aricyo gihe hajyaho campain ku Murenge cyangwa ku Kagali yo kurata ubutwari bw’ababashije guhisha abandi bahigwaga muri uwo murenge cyangwa Akagali abahizwe bagatanga ubuhamya uko bahishwe ababahishe nabo bakavuga uko biyemeje gukora ibitari byoroshye, bakambikwa imidari yakwitwa izina kurwego rubishinzwe maze abana mu midugudu bagakura babona umuntu wakoze ibyo abandi batinye gukora, akabagira inama zo kwanga ikibi cyose kabone niyo baba ari ababyeyi be bagikora. Mbona byaba urugero rwiza aho kubereka ko hari ubwoko bwavukanye icyaha bukamara abantu. Ubundi kurwego rw’igihugu hakambikwa Imidende abanyapolitike bikuye umugati mu kanwa cyera bagatinyuka bakavuga ibitaragendaga muri icyo gihe bigatuma bangwa na benewabo, bagakurwa ku kazi, bagafungwa, bakitwa ibyitso… ndetse n’amashyaka yose yarwanije ibitekerezo bya cyera byavanguraga abantu nayo ntabure kuri uwo Mudende tukayamenya, tukayaratira abandi. Bityo Abasore n’inkumi bashaka kuba abanyaporitiki bakabona abo bagisha inama zo kwanga ikibi kabone niyo cyaba gikorwa n’abo basangiye ishyaka. Bityo abasore n’inkumi tugakurana imihigo nk’iyizo ntashyikirwa zakoze ibitoroshye. Abo bakazaba abantu ndeberwaho bityo iyi gahunda ya NDUMUNYARWANDA isige umurage ku bana bato wo guharanira kwanga ikibi niyo byaba bigukura amata kumunwa cyangwa niyo byaba bikorwa na mwene wanyu ukabyanga wivuye inyuma. Bitabaye ibyo nkukombona iyi gahunda izasiga NDUMUHUTU, NDUMUTUTSI, NDUMUTWA aho gusiga NDUMUNYARWANDA NYAWE.

Amashyaka yarwanije ingoma mbi, abanyapolitike barwanije ibitekerezo bibi bya cyera byavanguraga abanyarwanda, abantu batabaye abandi bakabahisha cg bakajya muri opposition kurwanya ikibi ….. cyo nimuze abo bantu mvuze tubarinde kwicuza ibyiza bakoze ahubwo baterwe ishema n’uko batabaye abari bababaye bakabaha ubuzima.

 

Muhorane amahoro n’U Rwanda ruzira amacakubiri.

Umusore utuye mu ntara y’amajyepfo

Rwanda.

Niba ushaka kugira icyo usubiza uyu musore , wanyura ku buyobozi bwa Blog cyangwa ukatwandikira kuri addresse ikurikira: busenock@yahoo.fr