STAND protests speech by Rwandan president

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Around a dozen members of Stanford STAND, a human rights group, demonstrated outside a Graduate School of Business event featuring Rwandan President Paul Kagame last Friday, in an effort to prompt conversation of and raise awareness about allegedly repressive actions by Kagame’s administration.

According to Jared Naimark ‘14, the STAND students demonstrated at the event because the Stanford chapter of the national STAND organization focuses explicitly on human rights in Sudan, South Sudan, Burma, Syria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda has repeatedly intervened in Congo in recent years.

The group also works with Friends of the Congo, an organization based in Washington, D.C. that works to raise awareness about challenges faced by people in the Congo and to support Congolese institutions.

Demonstrators emphasized, however, that their efforts were not intended to interrupt the procession of the event.

“We [were] not planning to disrupt the event in any way,” Naimark said. “We’re curious to hear what he had to say. The goal is to get information in people’s hands.”

The demonstrators handed out informational factsheets and flyers that detailed human rights violations allegedly perpetrated by the Kagame administration, as well as printed copies of an editorial article that they had published in The Daily that day, according to Melanie Langa ‘16, a member of STAND and one of the demonstrators.

“STAND was interested in changing the dialogue around this event because we felt it wasn’t representative of the whole story,” Langa said. “There are whole stories and perspectives that you can take to this event. Since he’s been president, Rwanda has made many strides and has improved and [Kagame’s] done a good job in a lot of cases and scenarios but it’s also important to recognize that his government has been destabilizing Eastern Congo and because of that we are interested in making sure that side of the story people knew about.”

Scott St. Marie MBA ‘15, one of the student coordinators of Kagame’s address, stated that he thought the STAND students’ presence at the event was beneficial.

“I’m glad that they were there to help broaden our dialogue about Kagame and Rwanda,” St. Marie said. “Rwanda has a tumultuous and complex history, and I’m glad we were able to talk about multiple perspectives.”

In fact, St. Marie later approached the students and ensured that one of the STAND representatives could engage in the audience participation portion of the event. Audience questioning, according to St. Marie, included queries about term limits and whether Kagame has plans to run for a third term.

“We passed out all the flyers we brought and people were very receptive,” Langa said. “I think it was very successful. We got people to think of other issues that we didn’t think would be addressed without some kind of push and we’re contributing to what might be missing from that conversation.”

Nitish Kulkarni contributed to this report

Kizito yifurije Kagame gupfa akwiye gufungwa…uwishe Habyarimana na Ntaryamira we yigaramiye!

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Kizito 01701201415381800000020140118_kagameMihigo (ibumoso) ni umwe mu Batutsi barokotse jenoside  FPR irimo gusonga.

 Paul Kagame ( iburyo) aramutse yanze gushyikirana akagwa mu ntambara yaba yizize.

 

Mu Rwanda ibintu bihabera biteye agahinda kenshi. Kuva tariki ya 7 Mata umuhanzi w’icyamamare kandi ukiri mutoya yafashwe na polisi afungirwa ahantu hatabona, amazwa iminsi itatu ntawe umureba ku buryo rwose urupfu rwari hafi. Amaze kumvishwa ko ashobora no gupfa kandi isi igakomeza igatembera, nibwo noneho yashyizwe kuri tortures zikomeye kugira ngo yemere ibyo aregwa byose. Icy’ingenzi mu byaha aregwa ni uko ngo yifuje ko aho kugira ngo habe intambara mu gihugu imara abaturage, ahubwo hapfa umuntu umwe ari we Paul Kagame.

 

Iyo ukurikiye neza uburyo bivugwa, usanga Kizito atari we ucura wo mugambi ahubwo uwo mugambi ucurwa na Kagame we ubwe. Muti kuki? Impamvu ni uko iri yicwa rya Kagame rivugishwa amatama yombi n’abantu umuntu atanahamya ko babishoboye (iyo babishobora ntaba yarabamarishije ibiziriko), mu by’ukuri rituruka kuko Kagame yanze imishyikirano. Hashize imyaka myinshi Abanyarwanda basaba ko Paul Kagame yakwemera hakaba imishyikirano hagati y’Abanyarwanda igahuza FPR n’abayirwanya, abihayimana, sosiyete sivile, abahagarariye amashyirahamwe y’abakozi n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta kugira ngo tuganire ku mateka yacu nta gucengana. Ibi biganiro bitaziguye kandi bizira ikinyoma nibyo byatanga umurongo nyawo w’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda. Ikibazo rero cyakomeje kuba ingorabahizi kuko Leta ya Kigali yavuniye ibiti mu matwi ikikomereza urugendo nk’aho ntacyo biyibwiye. Hagati aho kandi niko Abanyarwanda b’ingeri nyinshi bakomeje kwicwa urubozo bagafungirwa ubusa, bagatorongezwa, abasigaye bagahindurwa inkomamashyi n’abagererwa mu gihugu cyabo ubu cyigaruriwe n’agatsiko gatoya k’abasirikare bakuriye mu nkambi z’impunzi muri Uganda ndetse n’abandi birirwaga mu mihanda ya Kampala bacuruza ibiyobyabwenge.

Kuba rero bamwe mu Banyarwanda bumva niba ibiganiro binaniranye wenda hari indi nzira banyuramo ndumva bitabazwa bo, ahubwo bikwiye kwirengerwa n’uwanze ko ibyo biganiro bibaho. Gusa rero na none dukurikije amateka yacu ya vuba, gushoza intambara bamwe bavuga ko ngo izaba ngufiya cyane, tuzi neza ko yamena amaraso y’inzirakarengane.( Niyo mpamvu hari amashyaka  nk’ ISHEMA abona intambara idakwiye kugirwa priority). Aha niho Kizito Mihigo atuje yatanze igitekerezo ati aho kwitura inabI izo nzirakarengane , ni kuki uwo wanze ko ibiganiro bibaho atari we wabibazwa ariko abandi bakagira amahoro?

Iki gitekerezo cya Kizito rero nicyo ubucamanza bw’u Rwanda bwahereyeho buyicuranga buyica imirya ngo aha ishyano ryacitse umurizo. Gusa mu byerekeye amategeko, nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyerekana ko Kizito atari kugera nyuma akisubiraho mbere y’uko ibyo biba cyane cyane ko nta n’aho agaragaza uko uwo mugambi uzagenda. Paul Kagame nabimenye. Guhera uyu munsi ashatse yakoresha izo nkomamashyi ze z’abacamanza agafunga u Rwanda rwose kuko Abanyarwanda 75 % bamwifuriza gupfa wenyine aho kwanga imishyikirano maze bikaba byabyara intambara izamara abenegihugu. Ese ubundi byaba bitwaye iki niba umuntu umwe apfuye kugira ngo hakire ubuzima bwa benshi? Kagame nawe yagombye kwishimira kuba yapfa ariko agakiza benshi niba ari wo muti wonyine usigaye. Bityo twamwandika  no mu gitabo cy’intwari!

Igitangaje si uko Kagame yapfa, kuko n’ubundi twese ntawe utazapfa. Ikindi hari umuntu  w’inshuti yanjye uhora atwibutsa ko no hakurya y’urupfu hari ubugingo. Ariko nanone kwambura umuntu ubuzima bihanirwa n’amategeko. Kubitekereza gusa utabishyize mu bikorwa ntacyo byamutwara akaba ariyo mpamvu bidakwiye kugenderwaho ngo umuntu akorerwe dosiye. Igikomeye ahubwo ni iyo igikorwa cyabayeho. Ku itariki ya 1 /10/1990 umutwe w’inyeshyamba wiyise Inkotanyi ukaba wari ugizwe n’abana bakomoka ku wundi mutwe wari wariyise Inyenzi( Ingangurarugo ziyemeje kuba Ingenzi) wagize igitekerezo cyo kwica abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’abahutu. Ntibyahagarariye ku gitekerezo gusa kuko byashyizwe no mu bikorwa. Uyu mutwe wakoze umugambi wo kurasa Habyarimana ndetse ubishyira mu bikorwa. Sijye ubivuga ahubwo abari bahibereye barabyemeza. Ni ukuvuga ko abagize uyu mutwe ntibabaye ibigwari nka Kizito uvugisha umunwa gusa, ahubwo bo babishyize no mu bikorwa maze ku itariki ya 6 Mata 1994 Habyarimana yicirwa hamwe na Ntaryamira. Ibitekerezo n’imipango byashyizwe mu bikorwa nyamara nta wigeze abatunga agatoki kugeza n’ubu. Iryo yicwa rya Habyarimana niryo ryakuruye iyicwa ry’umubyeyi wa Kizito nyamara nta wigeze avugira Kizito uretse kumwambika ishati bakajya bahora bamubwira ngo “iyo shati ntuyanduze nijye wayiguhaye”! Ubonye iyaba na Kagame yarifurije Habyarimana gupfa ariko ntabikore? Wenda miliyoni z’abantu zapfuye ubu ziba ntaho zagiye.

Si Habyarimana wenyine kandi wishwe. Abasenyeri barishwe kandi ntibishwe n’amagambo yo kuri whatsapp na skype. Impunzi i Kibeho zishwe atari internet ikoreshejwe. Impunzi muri Congo zararimbaguwe biturutse mu mugambi wacuzwe ukanashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Icya ngombwa si ugufunga abana ngo batekereje kandi nyamara wirengagije aho ikiganiro cyaturutse. ” Niba Kagame yanze ibiganiro kuki atari we wakwicwa ariko imbaga y’abantu ikarokoka? Ng’ibi ibyo Kizito yavugaga. Niba Kagame ari umugabo yagombye kumva interuro yose atayiciyemo kabiri. Ikindi akiyemeza gushakra igihugu cyose icyiza dore ko akibifitiye Ubushobozi.

Uko mbibona ndasanga urubanza rwa Kizito rutazoroha. N’ubwo bamugumishije muri polisi amasaha arenze ateganywa n’itegeko ndetse bakamujyana mu rukiko ngo yemere bakamusubiza muri polisi aho ahozwa kuri torture, ubu igihe kirageze ngo ashyirwe muri gereza nk’abandi. Aha niho azajya avanwa ajya kuburana. Nagera imbere y’abancamanza urubanza rugiye gutangira mu mizi, Kizito azasobanura iby’iyicarubozo yakorewe ngo abyemere. Aha ni naho azahakana ibyo bamurega byose maze abe ahaye akazi katoroshye ubushinjacyaha ko kwerekana nta shiti ko Kizito yagize uruhare mu iyicwa rya Paul Kagame ritigeze ribaho! Nanone FPR ishobora kumushyiraho akarimi keza nka ka kandi yashyize ku abhutu bakikorera amadosiye ya jenoside ngo aha bazafungurwa bagera hanze bagasubizwamo. Kizito rero ashobora gushukishwa ko niyemera rwose bazamugabanyiriza ibihano maze agataha agasubira mu muryango. Ariko yibuke ko isura ye yamaze guhindana, uretse Imana yonyine niyo twizeye ko itazamuvaho naho abantu bo ntakibafite 100%. Kizito n’iyo yakatirwa amezi 6 gusa azaba afite ubusembwa bumwambura uburenganzira ku bintu byinshi mu gihugu. Ni yo mpamvu buriya ashatse yabona ko nta mnwanya azaba agifite mu gihugu amaze gufungurwa, keretse revolisiyo ya rubanda iri hafi kuba imufunguye.

Aho gutakaza umwanya bacira urubanza inzirakarengane ngo zatekereje, uwafata uwarashe indege ya Habyarimana, uwishe Abasenyeri  i Kabgayi n’impunzi i Kibeho, uwafungiye abantu mu buvumo bwa Mahoko muri Kanama… Abo bose ntibatekereje ngo banavuge gusa ahubwo babishyize no mu bikorwa.

Chaste Gahunde

 

 

Secretary Kerry Travels to Addis Ababa, Kinshasa and Luanda

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Press statement

Jen Psaki
Department Spokesperson
Washington, DC
April 25, 2014

Secretary of State John Kerry will visit Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Luanda, Angola, on April 29-May 5 to encourage democratic development, promote respect for human rights, advance peace and security, engage with civil society and young African leaders who will shape the continent’s future, and promote trade, investment and development partnerships in Africa.

The Secretary’s trip will also highlight U.S. investments in the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).

In Addis Ababa, Secretary Kerry will co-convene the Fourth Session of the U.S.-AU High-Level Dialogue and discuss a range of issues on which we partner with the African Union (AU). Secretary Kerry will meet with Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom to discuss efforts to advance peace and democracy in the region, and strengthen important areas of bilateral cooperation with Ethiopia.

In Kinshasa, Secretary Kerry will meet with President Joseph Kabila and will discuss how the DRC government’s progress in neutralizing some of the dozens of dangerous armed groups that victimize the Congolese people can be consolidated and how to best advance the DRC’s democratization and long-term stability, including through a timely and transparent electoral process.

In Luanda, Secretary Kerry will commend President José Eduardo dos Santos for Angola’s leadership of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) and encourage the President’s continued personal engagement in the Great Lakes peace process. The Secretary will also discuss bilateral policy and trade issues with Foreign Minister Chikoti.

Secretary Kerry will also be accompanied by Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Russell Feingold, Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan Donald Booth, and Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women’s Issue Catherine Russell.

Angola renouvelle ses relations avec la France.

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Il faut aussi signaler que l’Angola est un acteur principal dans la SADC; la communauté des pays du sud de l’Afrique. admin

Le président angolais José Eduardo Dos Santos entame mardi 29 avril une visite officielle de deux jours en France. A midi, il aura un entretien et un déjeuner officiel à l’Elysée avec son homologue français, François Hollande. C’est la première visite en France du président Dos Santos depuis l’affaire des ventes d’armes russes à l’Angola – l’Angolagate – qui a éclaté en France à la fin de l’année 2000, avec des poursuites judiciaires contre l’homme d’affaires franco-brésilien Pierre Falcone. Une affaire qui a crispé les relations entre les deux pays.

Les relations entre les deux pays ont souvent été difficiles mais désormais, Paris souhaite « passer à une nouvelle étape ».

Il faut dire que le dernier épisode dans la querelle franco-angolaise ressemble plutôt à un pied de nez. Les autorités de Luanda ont effectivement décidé d’accorder à Pierre Falcone, sous contrôle judiciaire en France, le statut de conseiller diplomatique de leur délégation auprès de l’Unesco à Paris.

Pour Luanda, il fallait protéger Pierre Falcone qui a aidé l’Angola à acheter des armes à un moment où le pays en avait besoin pour sa survie, mais également passer un message de fermeté aux autorités françaises qui n’ont pas tenu leurs promesses dans « l’Angolagate ».

Dans cette affaire en effet, plusieurs personnalités politiques françaises, suspectées d’avoir été les bénéficiaires de commissions occultes, avaient été mises en cause et José Eduardo dos Santos s’était personnellement impliqué pour demander le retrait des plaintes. Depuis lors, le chef de l’Etat angolais boudait la France et notamment le sud où il avait l’habitude de passer ses vacances d’été.

Sur le plan économique, Luanda a également multiplié les menaces voilées concernant la poursuite du partenariat en matière de pétrole sans pour autant prendre des mesures de rétorsion contre Total, le groupe français, qui demeure dans ce secteur deuxième partenaire de l’Angola .

Lors de cette visite officielle en France, le président angolais s’entretiendra également avec le président de l’Assemblée nationale puis rencontrera des patrons de grandes entreprises françaises, des hommes d’affaires et des investisseurs représentant plusieurs secteurs d’activité.

Source: RFI

Shame on you Tufts, Harvard, MIT, Brandeis, and Stanford! You have sold your credibility to crown Kagame with a tenured professorship of dictatorship of the 21 century.

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Kagame at Stanford Univeversity on last Friday. By this malign smile he will make you fall for him. Do you really want to know what he has in his mind? All you need is to remind him that he has killed Rwandans since October 1, 1990, sacrificed Tutsi to take the power and captured and sold Eastern Congo to the West to maintain himself finacially sound and wants to change the constitution so that he takes another 7-year term in office. He will show you his real nature which is nothing less than criminality. Admin

By Theogene Rudasingwa

President Kagame addresses Stanford University students last Friday

Paul Kagame has been touring top American universities giving speeches deceiving unsuspecting students and uncaring top brass at these academic institutions about what he calls accomplishments of his reign: peace, human rights, democracy, development, etc. This is vintage Kagame: he has the whole Rwandan population under lock and key, assassinates and imprisons dissenting voices, and then goes to the land of his benefactors to taunt the West as if to say, “I do what I want, you can go to hell!”

Other than his love of a million dollar luxury travel (money that ends in his private pockets because he rents the private jets bought on public money to the Rwandan state) and expensive $20k a night hotel, and an opportunity to visit his children studying here in the USA, Kagame seems to be thrilled to receive honorary doctorates and rub shoulders with academics. For a man who never stepped in a university out of indiscipline, and not lack of intelligence, has he discovered that universities are useful centres of learning, contributing to human progress?

Universities have historically been places where intellectual freedom, openness, and innovation have been nurtured. It is then ironical that Kagame, the enemy of freedom and openness in Rwanda, would be welcomed to Harvard, Tufts, MIT, Brandeis, and Stanford to extol the same values that he lacks and fights. He should be grateful to Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, Michael Porter, Rick Warren, Michael Fairbanks and other hired mercenaries whose greased hands can return favours that enable him to hobnob with academics who do not care about the plight of Africans.

Of late Kagame has not been received with fervour at U.S. State Department and the White House. He must be secretly lamenting that. Universities provide an alternative opportunity to be around here, and to continue his campaign of deceptions and denials. On this particular trip he seems to be indirectly telling his strongest supporter, the United States, that he will change the constitution, and run for as long as he wants, and nobody will stop him.

Nobody should ever not take Kagame’s threats seriously. He has killed and waged wars with impunity. He is fond of saying privately that the West and the so-called international community lack the interest and will to stop him from doing what he wants.  He is right in this regard but wrong in another sense. Rwandans have the interest and will to stop and reverse the effects of his murderous madness.

And when that happens, and Kagame survives the coming change in Rwanda, Tufts, Harvard, Brandeis, MIT and Stanford should perhaps crown him with a tenured professorship of dictatorship. After all, he has stolen enough money to offer generous endowments to these otherwise prestigious but heavily commercialized institutions. Shame on you Tufts, Harvard, MIT, Brandeis, and Stanford!

Dr Theogene Rudasingwa is a former Rwandan ambassador to the United States who now lives in New York after falling out with President Kagame. He is a member of Rwanda National Congress (RNC)one of the opposition political organizations.

 

North Korea labels South’s president as ‘crafty prostitute’ after Obama visit

Tirade against Park Geun-hye hits new low in unusually personal abuse, which analysts say may indicate Kim Jong-un echoing his grandfather.

Barack Obama and South Korean president Park Geun-hye

Barack Obama with the South Korean president, Park Geun-hye, in Seoul on Saturday. Photograph: Larry Downing/Reuters

North Korea has launched a vitriolic attack on the South Korean president, comparing her to “crafty prostitute” in thrall to her “pimp” Barack Obama.

It also described Park Geun-hye as America’s “comfort woman”, a reference likely to enrage many in South Korea, where anger still runs high over the plight of thousands of women who were enslaved in Japanese military brothels during the second world war.

The comments were issued on Sunday by the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea (CPRK), which handles cross-border affairs, following the US president’s two-day visit to Seoul. He arrived in Malaysia on Sunday for the penultimate stop on his four-nation tour of Asia.

While Pyongyang is known for its aggressive rhetoric, recent remarks have been unusually personal.

Earlier this month state media ran misogynist articles, including one headlined “We accuse Park the bitch“, labelling her as a lunatic, idiot and “cold-blooded animal” and emphasising the fact that she has never married or had children.

Those remarks were presented in the form of quotes from ordinary North Koreans, while the latest tirade, carried by state news agency KCNA, is presented as a statement from an official body.

It comes days after a homophobic diatribe which described the head of a United Nations commission on human rights in North Korea as a “disgusting old lecher”. Pyongyang was angered by the team’s report, which said it was committing grave and systematic human rights abuseson a scale unparalleled in the modern world.

“What Park did before Obama this time reminds one of an indiscreet girl who earnestly begs a gangster to beat someone or a capricious whore who asks her fancy man [pimp] to do harm to other person while providing sex to him,” North Korea’s CPRK said.

Obama and Park had warned Pyongyang it could face strengthened sanctions if it detonated a fourth nuclear device, after North Korea said it could carry out a new kind of test. Satellite imagery has shown increased activity at a test site.

Those remarks “laid bare her despicable true colours as a wicked sycophant and traitor, a dirty comfort woman for the US and despicable prostitute selling off the nation,” said the CPRK.

It said the trip had shown North Korea was right to have concluded it should deal with the US “by force only, not just talking, and should finally settle accounts with it through an all-out nuclear showdown”.

The committee also accused Obama of being “utterly indifferent to the sorrow of South Koreans” over the sinking of the Sewol ferry, which has left more than 300 people, including many children, missing or dead.

“Had Obama even an iota of ethics and morality, he should have postponed or shelved his trip,” it said.

The US president expressed his condolences and offered South Korea any help required within 24 hours of the disaster. In contrast, North Korea expressed no sympathy until a full week later.

The statement also suggested that Park would be assassinated like her father, the late South Korean dictator Park Chung-hee. “Genes remain unchanged,” it said.

But experts do not believe the attacks are propelled by lingering animosity towards her father.

“It’s not so much about her personally, but rather a symbol of a new rhetoric … I think this is an attempt to use the same kind of emotional abuse as [Kim Jong-un‘s] grandfather,” said Tatiana Gabroussenko, an expert on the regime’s ideology and propaganda at Korea University in Seoul.

She said that while North Korea always attacked its southern neighbour’s politicians, the “loud, personalised” tone of recent abuse seemed to echo the approach of the 1950s and early 60s. It might be part of emphasising his likeness to his grandfather, with a return to “proletarian candour”, she said.

“That was something used in Kim Il-sung’s time and applauded; it meant he was ‘one of us’, not an elite intellectual, speaking from his heart,” she added.

John Delury of Yonsei University described the remarks as “a new low point in the misogyny”.

He added that Pyongyang’s “deeply counterproductive” methods showed how ignorant it was of South Korea.

“There are deep fractures in South Korea and a lot of ways that North Korea could manipulate that,” he said.

Using the “comfort women” comparison in particular touched on an extremely sensitive issue, not only insulting Park but also the survivors of the second world war brothels, he noted.

Source: The guardian April 28, 2014.

John Paul II, John XXIII declared saints.

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VATICAN CITY – Pope Francis on Sunday proclaimed John Paul II and John XXIII as the Catholic Church’s newest saints at a ceremony joined by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims for the two pontiffs who helped shape 20th century history.

“We declare and define as saints the blessed John XXIII and John Paul II,” the Catholic leader said in a Latin prayer, as pilgrims and foreign dignitaries massed in St Peter’s Square applauded and chanted: “Amen!”

In his homily, Francis praised them as “men of courage” who worked “in renewing and updating the Church”.

“They were priests, bishops and popes of the 20th century. They lived through the tragic events of that century but they were not overwhelmed by them.

“For them, God was more powerful,” he said.

Pope emeritus Benedict XVI, 87, who last year became the first pontiff to step down since the Middle Ages, made a rare public appearance in his white papal cassock and Francis embraced him before the ceremony.

Francis was co-celebrating the mass with Benedict XVI and hundreds of bishops and cardinals — the first time that two living popes said mass together.

It was also the first time that two Catholic Church leaders were being declared saints on the same day.

Commentators defined the event as a “four-pope day” and the Vatican said 800,000 people followed the event in Rome, including 500,000 in and around St Peter’s Square.

Many faithful waved the red-and-white flags from John Paul II’s native Poland and some wore Polish folk costumes while one pilgrim held a banner reading: “Two pope saints in heaven, two in St Peter’s Square”.

“We are followers of all four popes who have all been close to the people. This is an historic day but one that you really feel inside,” said Luisa Tomolo, an Italian revelling in the festival atmosphere.

Thousands watched the ceremony on giant screens set up in picturesque spots of Rome, witnessing an unprecedented event seen as a way of uniting conservative and reformist wings of Catholicism.

John Paul II was hugely popular but was also a divisive figure who alienated many leftist Catholics during his 27-year reign and has been criticised for turning a blind eye to revelations of child sex crimes by priests.

His support for Marcial Maciel, the Mexican founder of the Legion of Christ movement who was revealed to be a serial sexual predator, was particularly controversial.

‘Fighter for freedom’

Source: http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/World/-Popes-John-Paul-II-and-John-XXIII–declared–saints/-/688340/2295048/-/dptlms/-/index.html

Kagame has revealed his greates fear: Reconciliation among Hutu and Tutsi

By: Emmanuel Hakizimana and Gallican Gasana

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The alarm clock has been brutal for many Rwandans this Monday, April 14, 2014: Rwandan police had announced the arrest of a young Rwandan renowned musician, Mr. Kizito Mihigo, a young journalist, Mr Cassian and Ntamuhanga a young demobilized Rwandan army (RDF), Paul Dukuzumuremyi.

Beyond the fact that they are survivors of the 1994 genocide Tutsis who were arrested during the commemoration of the 20 th anniversary of the genocide, it is mainly the charges brought against them leaders who spread the excitement and stupor in all Rwandan media.

All three are accused of being involved in organizing terrorist attacks against Rwanda, want to overthrow the government by violence, to plan the murder of members of the government to encourage people to violence and have participated in a network of leading grenade attacks.

He is also accused of collaborating with the FDLR (Rwandan rebels in Congo installed) and the leaders of the opposition organization Rwanda National Congress (RNC).

During their court appearance the next day Tuesday, April 15, police also brought a young woman, Mrs. Agnes Niyibizi, which was presented as their accom.

To silence the voices of reconciliation

Accusations that the Kigali regime door against these young genocide survivors are among the worst he had ever brought against someone and there is reason to wonder why.

On closer inspection, the weight of these charges equaled the extent of their commitment to reconciliation and the magnitude of the fear of Kagame to see Hutu and Tutsi reconcile and fight together against his oppression.

In fact, the young musician Kizito Mihigo began to put his talent to the service of true reconciliation, which is diametrically opposed to the Kagame regime policies.

In a recent song entitled “The meaning of death”, he made two recommendations that have angered President Kagame. First, it recommended to honor not only the victims of the genocide of Tutsis, but also the victims of war crimes, revenge and other attacks in Rwanda or outside the country. Then he considered that human dignity takes precedence over being Rwandans.

It should be noted that this inclusive vision of Mr. Kizito is in perfect harmony with other Rwandan personalities who preached peace and reconciliation, and who paid a heavy price.

For illustrative purposes, it corresponds to that of Ms. Victoire Ingabire, president of the opposition party FDU-Inkingi, currently languishing in prison, having been sentenced to 15 years in prison after trying to run against President Kagame in elections the 2010 presidential election.

In his speech at the genocide memorial in Gisozi, she said: “For us to achieve genuine reconciliation, we need to empathize with the suffering of everyone.”

Similarly, the position of Mr. Kizito agrees with that of Mr. Patrick Karegeya, founding member and former RNC aide to President Kagame, who was murdered in South Africa earlier this year by agents of the regime Kigali.

In his letter to Mr. Douglass E. Coe associate director of the American Fellowship organization, just three days before his assassination, asking for his support in organizing an inter-Rwandan dialogue, Mr. Karegeya wrote: [I]” [/I][I]For a company like ours that has experienced trauma as now, since all our communities were in turn victims and executioners, it is impossible to overstate the issue of forgiveness and grace …… We can not look to the future only if we speak in truth and learn to forgive us. “[/I]

President Kagame has a completely opposite to that of Mr. Kizito, why he tried to stifle his voice position as it did for Ms. Victoire Ingabire, Patrick Karegeya and others he murdered or imprisoned.

Its policy has been to exclude Hutu any form of commemoration; they do not have the right to their cry. Worse, through a government program called “I am Rwandan,” the song refers implicitly Kizito, the Kigali regime calls on all Hutus, even those who were not yet born in 1994, to apologize for crimes conspecifics.

President Kagame also not hesitate to publicly affirm its opposition to the pacifist approach Mr. Kizito. A few days after the release of the song mentioned above, he said that he was not a musician and he was not there to please everybody.

What future for Rwanda?

The drama of these young survivors clear to those who still had doubts that Rwanda will never know peace and reconciliation under the regime of President Kagame.

For him, reconciliation refers to the end of its oppressive power based on the division between Rwandans (Hutu, Tutsi, Twa) and the scapegoat strategy.

Regarding this last aspect, we will remember the serious charges of complicity in genocide made by Kagame against French military and prevented France to send a delegation to the 20 th commemoration of the Tutsi genocide.

Being fully aware of its great responsibility in the crimes committed in Rwanda and the Great Lakes region of Africa since the 1990s, President Kagame is terribly frightened by anything that would bring Rwandans to sit together and establish the truth about their drama.

In this context, the future of Rwanda depend on the choice of orientation of the support, not only from the Rwandans themselves, but also from the international community.

The regime of President Kagame is clearly inconsistent with the peace and reconciliation, this choice could be ambiguous.

Source: http://lautjournal.info

(Note: Translated from French by Jennifer Fierberg)

Affaire Kizito” itangiye kugaba amashami: N’ imiryango y’Abatutsi bahigwa n’Agatsiko itangiye kumenyekana.

Nk’uko twakomeje kubigaragaza, iri kinamico riri inyuma ya “Affaire Kizito” rifite intego za politiki rigamije kugeraho: Gushinga “Dynastie Kagame” no kwikiza Abatutsi n’Abahutu bashyira mu gaciro bakaba batiteguye kuyiyoboka no kuyikeeza. . Nimwisomere iyi nkuru ya rushyashya.net maze mwumve aho FPR ikomeje kwerekeza umukino wayo . Twakomeje kubahanurira ukuntu  Abatutsi bahoze mu Rwanda ariko bakaba badashyigikira ibyaha bikomeye n’amafuti ya FPR bagiye kuraswaho urufaya .  Abahutu bo ntawe ukibavuga, FPR yarangije kubagira ibyo ifundi igira ibivuzo. Match nibwo yatangira, reka dutegereze aho ibintu bigiye kwerekera . Gusa twizeye ko abantu batazakomeza kwituramira ngo bongere bicwe nk’amatungo kandi babona neza aho icyago kiri guturuka : inyota ikabije y’ubutegetsi ya Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke k’Abassajya biyemeje kugarura UBUHAKE mu Rwanda ! (Ubwanditsi bwa leprophete.fr)

Mu Bubiligi Kizito Mihigo yari mu kitwa Ibukabose

Iri n’ Ishyirahamwe ripfobya rigahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ryigisha ko habayeho na Jenoside y’Abahutu, rikorera mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa, IBUKA BOSE iyobowe n’uwitwa Ndagijimana J.M.Vianney, wahoze ari Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Bufaransa muri Leta ya Habyarimana, ubwo byari muri Guverinoma yaguye yarimo n’amashyaka yari muri opposition, MDR, P.L na PSD, akaba yaraje no kuba Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga aho FPR-Inkotanyi, ifatiye ubutegetsi, nyuma yaje guhunga Igihugu aregwa kunyereza amafaranga muri iyo Minisiteri , asubira mu Bufaransa ariho kugeza ubu akorera bikorwa bya politiki birwanya Leta ya Kigali.Nguwo uwashinze ishyirahamwe IBUKA BOSE, uyu Ndagijimana J.M akaba ari imvange kuko avuka kubabyeyi badahuje ubwoko.

Iyi IBUKA BOSE, igizwe n’igice cy’ Abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi 1994, baba i Burayi biyomoye kuri IBUKA yo mu Rwanda, bavuga ko ikorera mukwaha kwa Leta ya FPR, harimo Umucikacumu Madame Esperence umugore w’uwahoze ari S/Prefe i Gitarama witwa Syprien, umututsi wishwe muri Jenoside, uyu Esperence yaje kurongorwa nyuma ya 94 na SISI Evariste wari umucuruzi ukomeye mbere ya Jenoside, wiciwe abana n’umugore muri Jenoside, akaba n’umuyoboke wa P.L waje guhungira mu Bubiligi nyuma yo kuva mu bu depite mu Rwanda.

Madame Esperence amaze igihe ari mubanyarwanda barwanya Leta ya Kigali, akaba yarananditse igitabo kirimo ubuhamya bushinja FPR, ko ariyo yishe umwana we witwaga Sheja Richard, ngo wiciwe i Gakurazo n’ Inkotanyi arikumwe n’abasenyeri nabo biciwe aho i Gakurazo.

IBUKA BOSE kandi irimo Dr. Placide Kalisa ukorana na Rusesabagina mugupfobya Jenoside, bafatanyije n’abandi bacikacumu bavanze bagiye bashaka mu bwoko butahigwaga, ari nako bakangurira abasore bacitse ku icumu baba mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa kurongora abana babakobwa b’imvange kugirango abo basore ( nka Kizito Mihigo) bazabafashe guhakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bavugaka hari na Jenoside yakorewe Abahutu ikozwe na FPR-Inkotanyi.

IBUKA BOSE ikaba ikorana n’ishyirahamwe ryitwa ABAHUTSI, bivuze abana b’imvange bavutse ku bahutu n’abatutsi, riyobowe n’uwitwa Rutayisire Boniface, rikorera mu Bubiligi no mu Bufaransa, bafatanyije n’ uwitwa Gakwaya, kwigisha Doubre Genocide, bavuga ko habayeho Jenoside ebyiri iy’Abatutsi n’ iy’Abahutu, bibyara zero, bityo ko nta Jenoside yabayeho mu Rwanda, ko idakwiye no kuvugwa, ko icyabayeho ari ubwicanyi busanzwe bwavuye kumujinya w’indege ya Habyarimana yari imaze kuraswa n’abatutsi.

Ishyirahamwe IBUKA BOSE rimaze iminsi rikora inama zikomeye mpuzamahanga, nk’iyabaye tariki ya 01 Mata 2014, yabereye mu Bufaransa ahitwa Colloque Palais du Lexembourg, muri salle ya Monerville, iyo nama yiswe ngo Le Drame Rwandais « La Verite des Acteurs » iyobowe na General Henri Paris, yarimo na Major Micombero J.M, Paul Quiles wahoze ari Ministre wa information mu Bufaransa, ubu ni President dela Mission information Parlementaire sur le Rwanda, yarimo abagize RNC, Dr. Rudasingwa Theogene na Gahima Gerard, yarimo Claire Delponte, Philippe Reyntjens na Henri Weil, yigaga kukibazo cy’ abahutu bapfuye ngo bishwe na FPR, uko bakwiye kwibukwa, ngo hakaba hagiye gukorwa ankete ikomeye izashyira ahagaragara liste y’abahutu bishwe aho biciwe haba Congo no mu Rwanda n’ababigizemo uruhare bari muri FPR, bagatangazwa.

Aya makuru dukura ahantu hizewe avuga ko Abafaransa n’Ababiligi ibi ngo babishoyemo amafaranga atagira ingano ( ama euros) ari nayo umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo yatangiye kuryaho, kugeza naho bamutegetse guhimba indirimbo ivuga Doubre Genocide, « IGISOBANURO CY’URUPFU » no gukorana na RNC.


Uhereye ibumoso Madame Esperence, Kizito Mihigo, na Ndagijimana J.M.V

Kizito Mihigo ni muntu ki ?

Uyu muhanzi Kizito Mihigo abamuzi neza bavugako ari umwana w’umucikacumu wakuriye mu mbuto za Parmehutu, kuko ngo atangira ubuhanzi bwe yari umuririmbyi muto muri Korali ya st. Michel, ngo akaba ari nabyo yari ashoboye gusa, ngo kuko kwiga byari byaramunaniye, Kizito Mihigo amaze kwinjira muri Korali Abanyuramatwi, yatangiye yigana neza kuririmba indirimbo za Matayo Ngirumpatse wayoboye iyi Korali mbere ya Jenoside akaba yari na Perezida wa MRND, iyi Korali ikaba ari iya kera ari nayo yaririmbaga indirimbo za Parmehutu nk’izwi cyane n’indimbo« KARABAYE GAYE » yafatwaga nkiy’ Igihugu muri icyo gihe, iyi Korali ya st Michel ikaba ifite abahanga mukuririmba indirimbo z’ikinyarwanda ni nayo yatsindiye guhimba indirimbo y’igihugu nshya y’ubu.

Kizito Mihigo ngo yinjira muri iyi Korali yaririmbaga mu missa kuri st. Michel, Kizito wari ukiri muto ubwo Inkotanyi zabohozaga iki Gihugu akaba yarahise amenya neza kwigana indirimbo z’ Abanyuramatwi, kubera iyo mpano ye yaje gukundwa n’ Abayobozi basengeraga muri st. Michel, barimo Makuza Bernard wari Minisitiri w’intebe, Kizito akajya ajyana n’Abanyuramatwi kumuririmbira Makuza Bernard iwe murugo igihe habaye umunsi mukuru, abo bayobozi ngo nibo baje kubonera Kizito Mihigo boursse yo kujya kwiga umuziki mu gihugu cy’Ububiligi ayihawe na Perezida Paul Kagame.

Nguko uko Kizito Mihigo yabaye icyamamare yinjira mu buhanzi bw’indirimbo za Jenoside arakundwa cyane mu 2009, ubwo yifashishwaga mukwibuka Jenoside kuncuro ya 15, akajya akomeza kwifashishwa na Leta muri ubwo buhanzi bwe none birangiye agambaniye igihugu cyamukamiye, yinjira mumitwe y’iterabwoba RNC na FDLR, ifatanyije n’ishyirahamwe IBUKA BOSE, ABAHUTSI naba Rusesabagina.

Cyiza Davidson

Source :http://rushyashya.net/itohoza/mu-bubiligi-kizito-mihigo-yari-mu.html

Kizito Mihigo ntakwiriye gufungwa wenyine , “Natwe nimudufunge”

téléchargement
Amagambo Umuhanzi Kizito ari kuzira muri iyi minsi si umwihariko we ahubwo ni imyemerere ye asangiye na benshi. Mu myaka ishize iyo icyunamo cyageraga, abanyeshuri b’abakirisitu bo mu mashuri makuru bifatanyaga n’ingeri nyinshi z’abakirisitu bakibumbira hamwe mu masengesho bakarebera hamwe uko nabo bakwibuka ariko mu buryo bwa gikirisitu. Aya masengesho yakundaga kubera mu kigo cya St Paul. Yewe muri iyo minsi irindwi icyumba cyaruzuraga tukabura aho dukwirwa.
Inyigisho zahatangirwaga n’ibikorwa byahakorerwaga byose birasa neza n’amagambo Kizito yasohoye mu ndirimbo ye “Igisobanuro cy’urupfu”kandi byaberaga ahirengeye ku karubanda, ku kabona-bose! Yewe abihayimana barakuranwaga kuhavugira za Misa zisoza ibikorwa bya buri munsi muri iyo minsi irindwi bamaraga muri St Paul.1. Umh? Ni ibiki byahakorerwaga?

Cyo Mariya ngaho tubwire icyo wabonye iyo wari wagiye, aka ya ndirimbo.
 1.Nahabonye abatutsi barokotse jenoside yiswe “iyakorewe abatutsi” bahagurukaga nta mususu bagaturwa Imana bakihanganishwa, bakavugirwa amasengesho. Nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
2. Nahabonye abiyemerera ko bagize uruhare muri ubwo bwicanyi basabaga imbabazi bakazihabwa bakahava bahoberanye n’abo biciye, nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
3. Nahabonye abahutu barokotse ubwicanyi (“butaritwa jenoside”) bahagurukaga nta mususu bagaturwa Imana bakihanganishwa, bakavugirwa amasengesho, nabibona mu mutima ngasuhererwa ariko nkagira nti “bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
4. Nahabonye abahutu n’abatutsi bikoraga bakazindukira hamwe bakajya gusura abarokotse jenoside bakabashyira impano zitandukanye, bakabatura Imana babasabira gukomera  … nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”
5.Nahabonye abahutu n’abatutsi bikoraga bakazindukira hamwe bakajya gusura ababorera mu minyururu bakabashyira impano zitandukanye, bakabatura Imana babasabira gukomera  … nabibona mu mutima nkagira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!”Nahabonye n’ibindi byinshi byatumaga mu mutima ngira nti :” bwa bwiyunge buriko buraza!” Ariko kakanakomaho nkumva ijwi rimbwira riti “Shahu umunsi DMI yabasanze aha izabakora ibyo ifundi ikorera ibivuzo”. Aya masengesho Kizito yarayitabiriye ariko niba ari ikosa ye gufungwa wenyine natwe twese nimudushyiremo! Erega umunyururu wanyu ntitukiwutinya! Oya turaje nimudufunge rwose maze ndebe icyo mwunguka! Asyi we! Ngaya imbwa itadufunga! Nimuturase se, nimuturase rwose turaje nimurase ariko uwo dufata mu biganza ngo ararasa amagambo aramubana make!

Ntimuvuge ngo ntimutuzi, mufite Kizito arababwira abo turi bo nta banga ririmo. Kuvuga ngo RNC niyo yigishije Kizito? Kayumba se asigaye yarasimbuye Musenyeri Simaragidi akaba ariwe usigaye yigisha ijambo ry’Imana?
2. Ese FPR Inkotanyi yagakwiriye guterwa ubwoba n’amagambo ya Kizito?Mu by’ukuri aho kwibaza iki kibazo ahubwo nagakwiye kwibaza nti” Ese ibyahaberaga nta kubogamira ku myumvire ya FPR byagaragazaga ?3 .

Reka daa!!! Urugero natanga ni uko nko mubigisha bashoboraga kuvuga bati ” Nimuhaguruke dusingize Imana kuko kuba tukiriho atari ku bushake bw’Interahamwe”, nyamara ntawashoboraga guhirahira ngo avuge ko kuba tukiriho atari kubushake bw’Inkotanyi! Nkotanyi rero nimuturure muracyatuziritse kugeza ubu. Gusa ikibi ni uko iyo ikiziriko gisandaye bigenda uko mwabonye. Ese nta mbabazi mufitiye abana, abuzukuru, ubuvivi cyangwa ubuvivure bwanyu bazagarukwa n’ubu bugome? Nanjye ngo imbabazi! Muhumure burya ngo “Rien ne se perd rien ne se cree” uko byagenda kose uko akarengane karushaho gukaza umurego ni nako ingaruka zako ziba mbi kurushaho. You can’t change this fact, it’s natural. Turaceceka, tukabakomera amashyi, tukabasekera hafi kumara amenyo … aho mubera ibicucu mugira ngo abo twasize duhambye cyangwa twaburiye irengero twabibagiwe! Harya iyo mutwishe mwe muba musigaranye igihe kingana iki ngo mudusange? Cyo nimuturure mureke uyu mwana aze yongere aturyohereze ibitaramo ntacyo yavuze cyabatera ubwoba rwose.3. Nimukora ibi natwe tuzibwiriza!

Ibyo mumukoze birahagije,  ejobundi tuzumve ngo “ubucamanza bwasanze badahamwa n’ibyo bakurikiranyweho ahubwo bitume n’abandi bafungiwe ibitekerezo byabo (MD, IVU, …) bafungurwa”. Ayinya nanjye ndashinyagura, cyangwa ndarota ku manywa ? Icyakora nimukora ibi ntimuzirirwa mutumira abaturage mu mihanda, DMI, polisi, lokodifensi n’amahe yose baziryamire, ahubwo tuzibwiriza maze naya majwi yacu mwibaga tuzayabahe karijana. Nyamara ntibikomeye nuko sekibi yo ka… ibikomeza ariko kandi mwaba mubaye abagabo b’indashyikirwa. Sawuli yaba abaye Pawulo wa nyawe umwe wahindutse maze twese tukamujya inyuma nk’abitsamuye dufatanye turwubake turugire Paradizo apana za Singapuru mutubeshya (mubanze mwigeze no kuri 1/1000 cyayo).

4. Ese abemera nka Kizito tumureke apfe wenyine?

Sinigeze nemeranya n’indirimbo za Kizito za Politiki kuko zanteraga ikirungurira n’ubwo mbona abo yasingizaga bamubereye nka ya mpyisi wikururira ikakumira (niba atari ya mikino yabo tumenyereye), ayo yari amaco y’iyi nkenya y’inda. Nazibonagamo kurata bwa bwiyunge nyankotanyi buhata abantu ikiboko ngo nibakundane ku ngufu! Ese nkotanyi- mwararebye musanga nta bahutu bafite inshuti z’abatutsi zibarutira kure bene wabo? Mwararebye se musanga nta batutsi bakundana n’abahutu kurusha bene wabo? Ntabwo Kizito azize gukorana na FDLR (musigaye mwemera ko uyu muryango utubereye twese abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi?), ese n’utabeshya we ntagereranya? Simuvugira ariko urubanza rwe ni urucabana cyane cyane ariko ni urubakozisoni. Kizito ntiyajya mu bikorwa byo kwica abantu; n’imbeba imunyuze kuruhande arakangarana maze! Hariya ku Karubanda udusimba (sintuvuze izina nzatuvumba) twinjiye mu mpapuro z’indirimbo zacu maze mbwira Kizito nti ariko utwo turi aho duhonyore tuve mu nzira, yewe Kizito byaramunaniye. Oya mwibamba Kizito wenyine natwe nimutubambane nawe.

5. Umwanzuro

Kizito azize imyumvire yavomye mu bukirisitu. Kizito ntabwo yaterefona agambanira igihugu ari no mu Rwanda, twese tuzi ko telefone bazumviriza. Mwaraduhahamuye kuburyo umuntu asigaye avugana n’umuvandimwe we amubaza amakuru yo kuramuka akitondera amagambo ngo hatagira irimucika ndetse na nyuma yo guhamagara dusigaye dusuhuza imitima twiyibutsa ibyo twavuze ngo turebe ko ntaryaducitse. Iryo hahamuka rero ubu niryo ritugejeje kuri “Kama mbaya mbaya”. Abahuje na Kizito imyemerere ya gikirisitu n’abandi bose batagendera mu myumvire ya sekibi tubateze igihe nimudutegereze. It’s amatter of … Ngaho turaje maze mudufunge twese!N.B: Ndasaba abashaka impinduka byihuse kujya dufata umunota umwe gusa mugitondo tukibuka imfungwa zose za politii kandi tukishakamo agakorwa naho kaba gato cyane twakora buri munsi ko kubuza amahwemo abaturenganya; mwikwibaza ngo dukore iki? Nimutege amatwi umutimanama wanyu urababwira. Nta bwoba. Njyewe sinzongera kunywa ibinyobwa byo mu nganda z’abaturenganya, nzajya nywa nyabarongo. nawe shaka ikindi wakora.

Akaririmbo ka revolusiyo (Turi mu muhanda kuri mucakamucaka):

Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

-Honda ikibi – nta bwoba
-Kubita ikibi – Nta bwoba
-Rwanya ikibi – nta bwoba 
-Haranira ukuri – nta bwoba

Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

-Fungura Ingabire – nta bwoba
-Fungra Mushayidi – nta bwoba
-Fungura Kizito – nta bwoba
– Fungura … – nta bwoba

-Twaje twaje yeeee – nta bwobaNta bwoba yee nta bwoba! Nta bwoba yee nta bwoba.

Tuzatsindaaa tuzatsindaaaa igihe nikigera tuzatsinda (Cuba yeee…)
Tuzatsindaaa tuzatsindaaaa igihe nikigera tuzatsinda

Gahutu, Gatwa, gatutsi – turi umweeee……
Heeeeee….. turi umweeeeeee
Mwikongera kudutanya – turi umweeeeee…..
Heeeeeeeee….. Sunika yeeee….. – turi umweeee

Urupfuuuuu nicyo kibiiiii kiruta ibindiiiiiiii….. (weka mu nyimbooooo wee….)
Urupfuuuuu nicyo kibiiiii kiruta ibindiiiiiii arikoooo rutubeeraaa inziraaaa
inziraaaaa igana icyizaaaa kiruta ibindiiii…

 
Gervais Mugabo,
Umukunzi wa Kizito Mihigo, i Kigali