EU Urges Rwanda to develop a true multiparty democracy and allow space for peaceful dissent

téléchargement (4)

Open letter from European Union Heads of Mission in Rwanda on the occasion of Human Right Day

The theme of this year’s Human Rights Day is “Human Rights 365”, reminding us that every day is Human Rights Day and that each person, everywhere, is at every moment entitled to the full range of human rights. Respect for human rights is one of the European Union’s core values, embedded in the founding treaty, and we continue to ensure that these principles are upheld in all our actions.

We work with the people and the Government of Rwanda to promote human rights, democracy and good governance. We support the ambition of the Government’s Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy with its goal of accelerating progress to middle income status to provide better quality of life for all Rwandans. We especially welcome the emphasis placed on respect for rule of law, gender, family and children’s rights as crosscutting issues in the strategy.

As we continue to support Rwanda’s ambitious development and growth targets, we encourage the development of a vibrant and vocal civil society. In its conclusions of 22 July 2014, the EU Foreign Affairs Council welcomed the progress made by Rwanda on structural reforms, but noted with concern the constraints faced by political parties and civil society. The EU encouraged Rwanda to further open up the political space and to allow greater freedom of expression in order to facilitate fuller democratic participation.

The Government demonstrated openness to discuss difficult topics by inviting the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly Maina Kiai to Rwanda. While commending Rwanda for its progress over the last 20 years, the Special Rapporteur stressed the importance of building upon that foundation by developing a true multiparty democracy and allowing space for peaceful dissent. The Special Rapporteur made recommendations addressed to the Government, civil society and the international community. We are committed to implementing the recommendations addressed to us and encourage Rwanda to do the same.

We urge the Government to continue working towards the universal implementation of human rights. The legitimate fight against terrorism and other security considerations should not be used to restrict the right to express dissent or criticism. That includes journalists, civil society and those advocating for greater political freedoms.

“Human Rights 365” emphasises the universal rights and fundamental freedoms as expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was adopted by representatives of all regions and cultures, demonstrating that human rights apply to all human beings without discrimination. The EU is committed to advancing the cause of human rights globally, and we look forward to continue working with the Government and people of Rwanda to realise this commitment.

Signed

  • Gerhard Braun, Chargé d’Affaires a.i. of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • HE Leoni Cuelenaere, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • HE Michel Flesch, Ambassador of the French Republic
  • HE William Gelling, High Commissioner of the British High Commission
  • Maria Håkansson, Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Sweden
  • HE Arnout Pauwels, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Belgium
  • HE Michael Ryan, Head of Delegation, Delegation of the European Union

Paul Kagame byamutwaye imyaka 12 kugira ngo yemere ko twavumbuye ko leta ye ari iy’abatekamutwe.

paul_kagame

Mu ijambo Perezida Paul Kagame aheruka kuvugira I Gabiro mu kiswe umwiherero w’abayobozi kuwa 28 Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Paul Kagame yarashyize yemererera ku mugaragaro ko leta ye ntacyo imaze. Ko ibyo abamunenga bavuga ari ukuri. N’umujinya mwinshi Kagame yihariye ijambo atuka abayobozi bari hafi kuri 300 n’agasuzuguro kenshi asa n’ubwira ababoyi be yiyibagije ko harimo intumwa za rubanda, ndetse ababazwa n’uko ashaje akaba atagishoboye kubarwanya nk’uko yabikoraga kera (I wish I could go back in old days to fight you seriously). Muri iyi nyandiko ndasesengura ikihishe inyuma y’ijambo rye n’impamvu mbivuga, n’icyo yari akwiye gukora ngo abanenga leta babikore neza kurushaho.

  1. Ni iki kihishe inyuma y’ijambo rya Kagame ?

Mu by’ukuri uwakumva iri jambo adasanzwe akurikiranira hafi ibya Kagame, yagira ati Roho Mutagatifu yamumanukiyeho amuhumura amaso ngo abone ibyo atajyaga abona: ko leta ye ari ntacyo ishoboye. Nyamara ibi jye siko mbibona. Kagame arashaka kwigaragaza nk’umuntu w’akataraboneka uhana kandi agahwitura abo ayoboye. Nyamara igishishikaje Kagame si uguhwitura aba bayobozi mu by’ukuri cyangwa se kumva impamvu ibatera kudakora neza.

Iyo Kagame aba azinduwe no kubaka aba yarihereranye “abahungu n’abakobwa be” akabacyaha, mbese bakaganira mashirakinyoma tukazabumva basohotse bafashe ingamba. Koko rero umwambaro wanduye cyane bawusukurira mu mbere. Nyamara icyari umwiherero cyabaye gushyira ku karubanda. Ijambo rya Paul Kagame ryatugezeho abitwa ko biherereye bakiriyo, ndetse ritangajwe n’abakozi ba Kagame . Ni ukuvuga ko bari bategetswe kuritangaza. Na none mwibuke ko muri uyu mwiherero w’abayobozi habonetsemo umunyamakuru w’umunya Uganda witwa Andrew Mwenda  ari na we wenyine wabashije kuvugisha Kagame ubona atuje. Ibi biragaragaza ko bafite icyo baziranyeho.

Birazwi neza ko  Andrew Mwenda afite akazi ko kwamamaza ibikorwa ngo byiza Paul Kagame yakoze. Bityo rero uyu ntiwari umwiherero, nticyari n’igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo, ahubwo bwari uburyo bwa Kagame bwo kwikorera publicité ngo agaragare nk’umuyobozi koko ukangara abo ayoboye ngo ibintu bigende neza.

Mwibuke ko Kagame atigeze aha ijambo n’umwe mu bayobozi ngo bamubwire impamvu batagera kubyo biyemeje. Nta muyobozi watinyutse kubwira Kagame uko abona ibibazo biteye n’uburyo byakemuka.  Yewe n’umwe wabigerageje akavuga ko aho bipfira ari uko hari abantu biyumvamo ko baruta system, Kagame yamuhase umuriro ahita yisubiraho, avuga ko ibyo bigaragara mu nzego zo hasi kugera kuri minisiteri. Ibi byanyibukije umwiherero w’ubushije aho uwari Minisitiri w’intebe Habumuremyi Pierre Damien yavuze ngo “Nyakubahwa  Perezida wa Repubulika twese twarakosheje uretse wowe wenyine w’intungane”.

Nta yindi mpamvu yatumye Kagame adaha ijambo abayobozi ngo bavuge aho bipfira ni uko ahazi. Iyo abayobozi basabwa gutanga mafaranga y’umurengera ngo Kagame aherekezwe n’abantu amagana muri za Rwanda day cyangwa mu myigaragambyo yo guhangana n’abamurwanya, iyo basabwa kurushanwa mu gutanga imisanzu ya buri munsi muri FPR no mu kigega agaciro, Kagame azi neza ko nta handi amafranga bayakura uretse kwiba, kurya ruswa no gukora imishinga itazigera irangizwa.

Kagame rero ntayobewe ko itekinika ribaho ahubwo ababajwe n’uko byamenyekanye, cyane cyane kuva aho umuyobozi w’ikigega mpuzamahanga FMI, Umufaransakazi Christine Lagarde amubwiriye ko bavumbuye ko ibaruramibare ( statistics) zitangwa n’u Rwanda zitari ukuri. Aha rero Kagame arashaka kwigira nyoninyinshi ko atari abizi ndetse akazana na Andrew Mwenda ngo azabibere umuhamya.

  1. Ese Kagame arashima abamunenga cyangwa arigiza nkana?

Ikizabereka ko Kagame yashakaga kwigaragaza kurusha uko ashaka guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwiza, ni uko ntacyo azakora nyuma yo kuvubura umujinya i Gabiro. Mbahe urugero, mu bintu Kagame yavuze, hari aho yasabye abayobozi kujya bumva kandi bakita ku bavuga ibibi bakora (critics) kurusha gutega amatwi ababashimagiza. Aha rwose mwagira ngo Kagame yabonekewe, byahe byo kajya! Iyo aba abikuye ku mutima aba yarahavuye akoze itegeko-teka rifungura abantu bose baciriwe imanza bagafungwa bazira ko bavuze ko leta ikora nabi.

Ingero si izabuze:

  • Madame Ingabire Victoire yazize ko yanenze uburyo abahutu batabonye ubutabera.
  • Deo Mushayidi yazize ko anenga uko FPR yitwara muri politiki y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge.
  • Umusore Jean Baptiste Icyitonderwa yazize ko yandikiye Minisitiri w’intebe avuga ibitagenda.
  • Mihigo Kizito yakatiwe azira ko yavuze ko urupfu rukomoka kuri jenoside rusa n’urukomoka ku rugomo rutiswe jenoside.
  • Ntaganda Bernard yamaze imyaka ine yose azira ko yanenze itekinika n’ikinyoma cya FPR
  • hari n’abandi benshi cyane. Ariko birazwi ko abatarafungwa ari uko baba hanze y’igihugu.

Mu myanzuro yose yafashwe nyuma y’umwiherero nta n’umwe uvuga ko abanenze Leta bakabizira bagiye gufungurwa cyangwa abafunguwe ngo basabwe imbabazi, bahabwe impozamarira banashimirwe igikorwa cyiza bakoze.

Ikindi iyo Kagame aba yemera ibyo yavugiye hariya atari amanyanga yo kwishyira hejuru ngo aririmbwe hose nk’umuyobozi w’indashyikirwa, yagatanze itegeko ko amashyaka amunenga ahabwa urubuga, akagezwaho ibya ngombwa bihabwa amashyaka ya opposition kugira ngo abashe kurushaho gukora akazi ko kunenga.

Koko rero mu bihugu bigendera ku mashyaka menshi ishyaka ritavuga rumwe na Leta rihabwa ubufasha na Leta kuko riba ari guverinoma itegereje. Rigira ibiro byishyurwa na Leta, umukuru wa opposition ahembwa na leta kugira ngo akore neza akazi ko kunenga. Ibi Kagame arabizi ariko ntashaka kubyubahiriza yarangiza akaza kubeshya rubanda ngo bajye bumva critics! Ntukigize nkana Mr President.

Umwanzuro:

Byafashe imyaka itari mikeya ngo Perezida Kagame abone ko itekinika rye turibona. Na we ubwe aremera ko abayobozi be ari “good for nothing” nyamara nibo bakomeje kumubwira ngo yakoze neza cyane ngo azongere afate indi manda yiyamamaze akomeze abayobore. Perezida Paul Kagame akwiye kwemera nta mananiza ko ubwo ikipe ye inaniwe gukora ibyo abaturage bayitegerejeho igomba kujyana na Kapiteni wayo. N’ubwo kandi yaba yarakoze neza by’akataraboneka, amategeko agira uko abiteganya ngo Kapiteni aruhuke ashimirwe ibyo yakoze neza abandi bakomeze urugendo.

Icyo ririya jambo ridusigiye ni uko Kagame yatwemereye ko ibyo tumunenga abikurikira uretse ko akomeza kuvunira ibiti mu matwi. Nyamara kunenga bituma igihugu cyiyubaka kurushaho, ubwo Kagame abizi rero, natange urubuga bikorwe neza kurushaho.

Chaste Gahunde

LA SECRÉTAIRE GÉNÉRALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE AU SIÈGE DE L’ONU À NEW YORK DU 5 AU 9 MARS

siteon0

A l’occasion du 20e anniversaire de la IVe Conférence mondiale des Nations Unies sur les femmes et le développement (Beijing +20), la Secrétaire générale de la Francophonie, Madame Michaëlle Jean, effectuera une visite au siège de l’ONU à New York, du 5 au 9 mars, dans le cadre de la 59e session de la Commission de la condition de la femme. Lors de ce déplacement, elle rencontrera le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies, Monsieur Ban Ki-moon, ainsi que la Directrice exécutive d’ONU femmes, Madame Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka.

« Il était essentiel pour moi d’effectuer ma toute première mission à titre de Secrétaire générale de la Francophonie sur un thème qui a été au cœur du dernier Sommet de la Francophonie à Dakar. La place et le rôle des femmes dans l’espace francophone figurent parmi les priorités de mon mandat. Parce que démocratie et paix ne sont possibles qu’avec la participation des femmes, la prise en compte de leurs points de vue et de leurs aspirations. Les femmes sont à la fois les gardiennes des valeurs et celles par qui vient le changement. Impossible d’envisager la Francophonie du XXIe siècle, ni de grand projet francophone axé sur le développement, sans l’impulsion des femmes », a déclaré la Secrétaire générale avant son départ pour New York.

Dans le cadre de son passage à l’ONU, la Secrétaire générale sera conférencière d’honneur au débat thématique de haut niveau sur la promotion de l’égalité des sexes et l’autonomisation des femmes dans le programme de développement pour l’après-2015. Ce débat qui aura lieu le 6 mars est organisé par l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU pour souligner la Journée internationale de la femme.

En marge de la 59e session de la Commission de la condition de la femme, Madame Michaëlle Jean participera, le 9 mars, à la concertation francophone de haut niveau dans le but de mobiliser les États et les gouvernements membres de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie autour du thème de l’autonomisation économique des femmes.

Michaëlle Jean rencontrera aussi des membres du corps diplomatique des pays de la Francophonie, et participera aux évènements prévus le dimanche 8 mars à l’occasion de la Journée internationale de la femme.

Information à la presse : les journalistes sont invités à une conférence de presse que donnera la Secrétaire générale le vendredi 6 mars à 12h00 au siège des Nations Unies.

Source: OIF

UMWIHERERO WA 12 W ‘ABAYOBOZI : “Kuki Abanyarwanda bagomba gukomeza kuba imbohe z’abategetsi b’abatekamutwe bigize inzobere mu gutekinika ?” Paul Kagame.

umwiherero critics

Noneho nemeye ko Perezida Paul Kagame ari umunyabwenge bitangaje kandi ndahamya ko  atari impumyi(blind) nk’uko bamwe babikeka ahubwo akaba abona neza (aware) ikibazo gikomeye ubutegetsi bwe bufite.

Muri disikuru yakoze taliki ya 2 Gashyantare 2015 mu  mwiherero wa 12 imbere y’abayobozi b’igihugu basaga 300, Perezida Paul Kagame yavuze ibintu bikomeye kandi birimo ukuri kwinshi. Yerekenye ko afite umutima uhagaze kandi akaba yarashakaga ko abitwa abafasha be mu kuyobora igihugu bamufasha gusubiza umutima mu gitereko. Aha gusa umuntu yakwibaza niba koko Perezida Kagame yiteguye kwakira igisubizo nyakuri cy’ikibazo gifite ishingiro yibaza.

Muri iri sesengura rigufi, ndagerageza kwerekana ikibazo gikomeye Kagame yashyize ku meza ngo kiganirweho(I), nyuma ngaruke ku bisubizo byatanzwe n’abafasha be(II), nibutse igisubizo cyatanzwe na Kagame(III) , nsozereze ku gisubizo Ishyaka Ishema ritanga(IV).

I.IKIBAZO NI IKIHE?

Mu by’ukuri uyu mwiherero wari ufite ikibazo kimwe rukumbi cyari ku murongo w’ibyigwa. Nibyiza kukimenya no kugerageza kucyumva. Icyo kibazo gikomeye (the most important question) Perezida Kagame yibaza akanakibaza abafasha be ni iki : Ko hari byinshi bitagenda neza muri iki gihugu, biterwa n’iki ? Bipfira he?

Mu gusobanura , Paul Kagame yerekanye ko hirya y’iki kibazo kigaragarira amaso hari irindi hurizo rikomeye kurushaho rigomba guhabwa igisubizo:  Ibikorwa byiza by’iterambere twubatse  bishobora bite kuramba(sustainable) ? Twakora iki ngo twizere ko ibyo twagezeho bizagirira n’abana bacu akamaro ? Aho ntibizadushwemukira hejuru bidatinze ?

Niyo mpamvu Perezida Kagame yatinze ku mpungenge aterwa n’uko abona hari byinshi  bigenda nabi cyane ku buryo hatizwe neza igituma bipfa kugira ngo gikurweho amaherezo cyazahindura impfabusa ibyagezweho byose.

Perezida Kagame arasa n’uhaye umukoro abafasha be, kandi uwo mukoro urimo ibice bibiri : Bagomba gusesengura bakamenya “impamvu-nyirabayazana” kandi bagatinyuka kuyatura bakayivugira mu ruhame.

II.IGISUBIZO GITANGWA N’ ABAFASHA BA PEREZIDA  

Ibisubizo byatanzwe n’abari mu mwiherero birimo amoko atatu:

1. Muri rusange abayobozi  banyuranye bagerageje gukwepa ikibazo nk’uko basanzwe babigenza imbere y’abaturage ahubwo batanga cya gisubizo cya karahanyuze ,  ko bashyize ingufu nyinshi mu kugerageza gusana ibitarashoboye gutungana (Tubirimo , twaraye dukoze inama bigiye gukosorwa….).

Ibisubizo nk’ibi Paul Kagame yabiteye ishoti ababwira ko atari igisubizo cy’ukuri kuko kuvuga ngo turimo turabikosora kidasobanura impamvu abari bafite inshingano zo gukora ibintu batabikoze neza kandi ngo babikorere igihe. Yaberetse ko niba batazi impamvu nyakuri ituma ibintu byarapfuye, afite ubwoba ko bizakomeza no gupfa mu minsi itaha. Byagaragajwe kandi ko icyo abanyarwanda bakeneye ku bategetsi atari utugambo two kwisobanura tw’abayobozi  cyangwa ukubwirwa impamvu ibikorwa by’iterambere bidakorwa uko bikwiye , ngo icyo abenegihugu bategereje ni “resultats”, ni ukuvuga imbuto z’ibikorwa byatuganye. Ibi rwose ni ukuri kwambaye ubusa!

2.Ubwoko bwa kabiri bw’igisubizo bwagaragajwe n’umunyamakuru w’umugande witwa  Andrew MWENDA, wagerageje kuguyaguya Perezida  Kagame amwumvisha ko adakwiye gucika intege no kuganira ibitagenda gusa ko ahubwo akwiye kurangamira ibitangaza byakozwe na Leta ye mu rwego rw’iterambere . Mwenda yagerageje gushuka Perezida Kagame ngo ahindure ingingo yari ku murongo w’ibyigwa bityo ngo abayobozi biganirire ku kibazo kivuga ngo  “ Ni gute Leta ya Paul Kagame yashoboye kugeza u Rwanda kuri iryo terambere ry’agatangaza, ikaba ari intangarugero ku isi hose ?”

Perezida Paul Kagame yasutse umuriro kuri uyu munyamakuru  wari warigize icyamamare mu kubwira Kagame ibyo ashaka kumva maze Mwenda ahita agwa igihumura ! Perezida Kagame yamutunguye amubwira ko atagikeneye kumva ibisobanuro by’ubuhendabana, ko nta gaciro agiha  abamutera ibyotezo bamubeshya, ko indirimbo n’ibisigo bimusingiza bidakemura kiriya kibazo cyo kumenya impamvu ibintu bikomeza kugenda nabi mu gihugu. Perezida Kagame yaboneyeho gutangaza ko ubu asigaye aterwa ishema no gutega amatwi abamunenga(Critics) akayima abamuvuga ibigwi bitariho. Kubera ko Mwenda yashakaga gukomeza guhazira no kwihagararaho by’umugabo wanyagiwe, Perezida Kagame yageze n’ubwo amukurira inzira ku murima ubwo yamubwiraga ngo ibyo bitangaza byakozwe na Leta ya FPR azabijyane muri Uganda abitangaze mu kinyamakuru cye cyitwa Independent cyandikirwa i Kampala, bityo ngo abantu bajye babisomera iyongiyo !!!! Kagame rwose yeruye avuga ko we atagikeneye kumva abamushuka kandi ibintu byarazambye mu gihugu.

Si ukubeshya, ni ubwa mbere(nizeye ko atari ubwa nyuma !)  mu buzima bwanjye nahaye Paul Kagame amashyi, kuri iki gisubizo yahaye Mwenda !!!!!!

Muri make amanota Mwenda yabonye muri uyu mukoro angana na zero ku icumi (0/10), yagaragaye nk’umushukanyi w’intagarugero, wa wundi ukorera imbehe gusa , akirengagiza ko hari  igihe iyo mbehe izabura ikiyijyaho !

3.Ubwoko bwa gatatu bw’igisubizo bwatanzwe n’umugabo wafashe ijambo akerekana ko igituma ibintu bitagerwaho kigomba gushakirwa muri systeme nyirizina. Yerekanye ko hari abantu bamwe “ bakomeye kuruta Systeme”, (bigger than the system), ko abongabo aribo bazambya ibintu,  kandi abo bakaba baboneka guhera mu nzego z’ibanze kugera mu rwego rw’igihugu.

Icyakora yapfuye kuvuga ko abo bantu babarizwa mu nzego z’ibanze no mu rwego rw’igihugu, Perezida Kagame ahita amwuka inabi, biba ngombwa ko uwo mugabo yisubiraho, avuga ko abo bantu koko bariho ariko ko baboneka guhera mu nzego z’ibanze kugeza kuri ba Ministers gusa !!!!!!!

Aha ho narasetse ndigaragura, icyuya kirandenga, umwuka wenda kunshirana !!!!! Nasomye ku tuzi ngarura ubuyanja nuko nkomeza kumva ijambo rya Perezida !

Ahari uyu mugabo yakubise agatima kuri Rwigara Asinapoli na Dr Gasakure….ahita asubiza ubwenge ku gihe !Icyo navuga kuri uyu mugabo ni uko akwiye guhabwa amanota 6/10  ajyanye n’uko we yatsinze igice kimwe cy’ikibazo akaba yabonye ko ibintu byicwa n’abafite ubudahangarwa buzambya systeme. Ariko yatsinzwe no kubura ubutwari buhagije bwo kuba yakwemeza Perezida Kagame ko ashobora kuba ari we ubwe NYIRABAYAZANA nyakuri , uriho ashakishwa! Ariko uyu mugabo ntitwamuveba cyane, ntako atagize !

III. IGISUBIZO GITANGWA NA PAUL KAGAME

Igisubizo cya Paul Kagame cyari gisobanutse ndetse umuntu ashatse kukivuga muri make yagihinira muri kimwe mu bibazo byinshi yabajije abayobozi bari kumwe : kuki Abanyarwanda bagomba gukomeza kuba imbohe z’abategetsi b’abatekamutwe bigize inzobere mu gutekinika ? Why should the Rwandan people be hostage of your  individual horrible characters ?

Muri make, Perezida Kagame yerekanye ko abategetsi bakorana BOSE ( “it is all of us”), abakiri bato kimwe n’abasheshe akanguhe,  ari abatekamutwe, ko batitaye ku nyungu za rubanda . Yakoresheje amagambo akakaye yo kubavuga uko bari . Dore ibyo abashinja:

  1. Ntacyo bashoboye, “ You are good for nothing”, (abanyamahanga baza kubingingira kubafasha),
  2. Bararangaye, batangiza imishinga ntihagire ukora « suivi » cyangwa «  follow-up », « you have no time to think seriously »
  3.  Barishongora bakigira ba Nyiranzibyose: “You talk too much, nobody owns up”
  4. Buri wese yibera muri shuguri ze(self interests)
  5. Ruswa iri hose kugera no mu bucamanza

Niba Perezida Paul Kagame ubwe yivugira uko abona abo bakorana, agatangariza mu ruhame ko abagize inzego zose z’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu( Guverinoma, Intekonshinga mategeko, ubucamanza) batita ku nyungu rusange, bakaba birirwa biruka inyuma y’ utunyungu twabo bwite (self interests) , ntibigaragaje se ko igihugu cyose cyoramye kubera kubura ubuyobozi bushoboye ? Ninde wavuguruza Perezida Kagame kuri iyi ngingo ? Ninde wamurusha kubimenya ?

IV. IGISUBIZO CY’ISHYAKA ISHEMA RY’U RWANDA

Ibyo Perezida Paul Kagame yavugiye muri uyu mwiherero bihuye neza neza n’ibyo natwe tubona kandi twakomeje gutangaza: Akaga u Rwanda rurimo gaterwa n’ubutegetsi budashoboye, bwiyubakiye ku KINYOMA, ITERABWOBA n’UKWIKUBIRA ibyiza byose by’igihugu. Abafasha ba Paul Kagame biganjemo “abategetsi b’abatekamutwe bigize inzobere mu gutekinika” ! Bageze n’aho batekinika urugomero rutagira mazi , ni ukuri !!! Buriya ahari bibwiraga ko abaturage bo mu Gishoma/Rusizi bazajya birirwa bikoreye indobo basuka amazi mu rugomero se wa ?! Ikibazo gikomereye u Rwanda ni aha kiri : abategetsi bahindutse abashumba b’inda zabo gusa ! Impinduka Paul Kagame yifuza ni aha igomba gushingira.

Muri make, Ishyaka FPR ricyuye igihe, Umukuru waryo yarishyize ku munzani maze ariha amanota angana nk’aya MWENDA, ni ukuvuga zero ku icumi (0/10). Kandi rero uko Perezida Kagame aribona ni ko na RUBANDA iribona ! Nirizibukire ama” stories” y’ubutekamutwe, rimenye ko ntacyo rishoboye.

Ibyo Perezida Kagame yamaganye ubungubu twe twabiteye imboni kera, kandi byashenguye rubanda kuva hambere ! Kagame nawe aremera ko ikibazo kimaze nibura imyaka 12, kuko nyine ngo abategetsi bakomeje kubwirwa ntibumve ! Niyo mpamvu ABATARIPFANA bahagurutse bagashinga  umutwe wa politiki witwa Ishyaka Ishema ry’u Rwanda, tukaba twariyemeje kuva mu buhungiro tukajya  gukorera politiki mu Rwanda kugira ngo dutange umuganda wacu mu kubogora igihugu no kukiyobora mu nzira nshya. Ubutegetsi bubi ntibugira umuti. Bukwiye kuvaho hagashyirwaho ubwiza.

UMWANZURO

Niba koko Perezida Paul Kagame ashaka igisubizo cy’ikibazo yibaza, akaba yumva bidakwiye ko impinduka ikenewe na rubanda  yabaho imusize iruhande rw’inzira , ahubwo akaba yifuza ko yayigiramo uruhare, hari inzira ebyiri  yakwifashisha :

1.Mu gihe Manda ye ya kabiri itararangira, Paul Kagame nagaragaze ubutwari maze mu maguru mashya asese Guverinoma n’Inteko-nshingamategeko , hanyuma afungure urubuga rwa politiki, amashyaka yose abyifuza yinjire mu kibuga, abaturage bahabwe ubwisanzure mu kwitorera abayobozi bashaka kandi bashoboye, mu nzego zose zitorerwa.

2.Paul Kagame niyegure yegame atiriwe arangiza manda ye, hatorwe undi mukuru w’igihugu wabogora igihugu.

Nyakubahwa Perezida Kagame, ibyo abafasha bawe batinya kukubwira, Abataripfana bo ntibashobora kubica iruhande. Ukuri ntigukura ukundi : ibyo,  wowe Perezida Paul Kagame ,ushinja abafasha bawe ni wowe wa mbere bireba kuko “zitukwamo nkuru”Nanone ariko ntiwirengagize  ko wa “mwera uturutse ibukuru bugacya wakwiriye hose”, ariwo ukomeje kuzambya ibintu mu Rwanda. Perezida Paul Kagame, ukwiye gushakira igisubizo mu mikorere yawe bwite nk’umukuru w’igihugu : ubwo koko wahagarara ku maguru yombi ukemeza rubanda ko wowe udaharanira utunyungu twawe bwite kurusha guharanira inyungu rusange, bityo abafasha bawe bakaba badafatira urugero ku mutware wabo? Nuhinduka nabo bazahinduka ! Niba ushaka ko bahindura ingiro n’ingendo, banza wowe uhinduke kuko ari WOWE BAREBERAHO.

Nyuma y’ibi byose twizeye ko ibyo guhindura ingingo y’101 y’itegekonshinga no kwiyongeza izindi manda birangiriye aho. Ko mudashoboye, mukaba mwivugira ko muri “good for nothing”, murashaka kwiyongeza manda zo gukora iki kindi mutakoze ?  Ndemeranya nawe, Perezida Paul Kagame, ko igihe cy’abategetsi b’abatekamutwe bigize inzobere mu gutekinika kirangiye, ko batagomba gukomeza kugira abanyarwanda imbohe (hostages).

Ngushimiye ko wavugishije ukuri, ahasigaye hakenewe IMPINDUKA….kandi dore ngiyi ntigitinze, mwabishaka , mutabishaka.

Padiri Thomas Nahimana,

Umuyobozi w’Ishaka Ishema ry’u Rwanda.

Umukandida mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2017

Umva ijambo ryose rya Perezida Paul Kagame 

Uyu mwaka umunyakanadakazi niwe wahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Madame Ingabire Victoire

téléchargement (5)

Nk’uko bisanzwe bikorwa buri mwaka, umuryango RIFDP (Réseau International des Femmes pour la Démocratie et la Paix) watanze igihembo cyitiriwe Madame Ingabire  Umuhoza Victoire. Uyu muhango wabereye mu mujyi wa Bruxelles mu gihugu cy’Ububiligi kuwa gatandatu tariki ya 28 Gashyantare 2015 imbere y’abantu benshi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye.

Igihembo cy’uyu mwaka cyegukanywe na Madame Judi Rever, umunyamakurukazi wo mu gihugu cya Canada.

Madame Judi Rever ni umunyamakuru wigenga akaba yibanda cyane ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu n’ibibazo by’impunzi  by’umwihariko izikomoka mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari.

Madame Rever guhera mu mwaka wa 1997 yakurikiranye akaga k’impunzi zo muri Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mu karere ka Goma. Nyuma yaje kugera Kisangani na Mbandaka. Yanakoze mu zindi nkambi z’impunzi hirya no hino ku isi nko muri Sierra Leone, Guinée, Liberia na Palestine.

Kuva cyatangira gutangwa, iki gihembo kimaze guhabwa abantu bakurikira:

  1. Deogratias Mushayidi na Bwana na Madamu De Beule-Syoen (2012)
  2. Colonel Luc Marchal,  wari commandant wa Minuar  mu Rwanda na Bwana Monsieur Sylvestre Bwira(2013)
  3. Ms Ann Garrison na Bwana Pere Sampol i Mas.(2014)
  4. Madame Judi Rever (2015)

Iki gihembo gihabwa umuntu  wese witangiye ibikorwa byo guharanira amahoro na demokarasi ubwisanzure n’ibikorwa byubaka ubumwe, ubutabera n’uburinganire bw’abaturage mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari. Gisanzwe gitangwa ku munsi mukuru mpuzamahanga w’abari n’abategarugori.

Bamwe mu bahawe iki gihembo

téléchargement (3)

Deo Mushayidi:

Laureat_De-Beule-Syoen

De Beule

Laureat_Luc_Marchal

Col Luc Marshall

photo-Judi-fev-2015-300x277

Judi Rever

Why are there still so many hungry people in the world?

97b5f-umuntu2bmuri2bruzagayura-amavunja-Photo-Kayiranga-E_

Despite economic growth, extreme poverty is still ravaging.

The greatest challenge for the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty and hunger while maintaining sustainable food security for all in a crowded and dramatically unequal world. Although the world has succeeded in reducing poverty in accordance with the millennium development goal (MDG) targets, food security and adequate nutrition have not been achieved.

The MDGs failed to treat food as a human right. Experience shows us that neither markets nor governments protect access to sufficient and nutritious food for everyone. Only accountability by those who produce food and regulate society can hope to achieve this protection, and this means that access to food needs to be treated as a human right, and not just as a policy goal or an outcome of a productive economy. Several constitutions and courts in Latin America have recently moved in this DIRECTION by making the right to food a legally enforceable right, but the international system, including the UN, still lags behind.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), almost 1 billion people suffer from chronic hunger and almost 2 billion are under- or overnourished.

Analysis What is the millennium development goal on poverty and hunger all about?
The first MDG set out to halve 1990 poverty and hunger rates by the end of this year. As the deadline approaches, we look at what progress has been made
Read more
Children are the most visible victims of nutritional deficiencies. Approximately 5 million children die each year because of poor nutrition. Access to adequate food during the first 1,000 days of life is vitally important for healthy future generations. Even a temporary lack of food during that crucial time has a negative effect on physical and intellectual development. I was shocked when told that in Haiti, even before the devastating earthquake that ruined the country, that small mud balls were being sold in the market to ease children’s hunger pangs.

Of the world’s hungry people, 98% live in developing countries. The root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition are poverty and inequity rather than shortages. FAO statistics CONFIRM that the world produces enough food to feed the 7 billion people living today, and even the estimated 9-10 billion population in 2050. Global agriculture produces 17% more calories per person today than 30 years ago, despite a 70% increase in population.

Advertisement

Despite this, for the 2 billion people making less than $2 a day – many of whom live in rural areas where resource-poor farmers cultivate small plots of land – most can’t afford to buy food. It is the economic system that is responsible for this prevalence of poverty and hunger. Recently, climate change has been added to the list of causes.

Smallholder farmers tell us that this is a lifestyle for them, not a business. When they have had to leave their land for financial reasons, they have never emotionally recovered. I have heard these stories in many places; not only in poor developing countries. It is a global phenomenon.

If the international community is serious about eliminating hunger, a shift is needed from a development model based on charity and aid to one based on human rights, reinforced by accountability mechanisms. Marginalised, disempowered and excluded groups previously locked out of development planning must have a place, including minorities, migrants, and poor, disabled, older and indigenous people. Non-discrimination and equality must underpin the entire SDG framework.

The role of women in development and food security is pivotal. Highlighting women’s rights in all other targets of the SDGs should be a priority. Of those suffering chronic hunger, 60% are women. This is especially ironic as women do most of the agricultural work in developing countries. Much of the work women do is unpaid and invisible, despite its indispensable role in feeding children and elderly people. Upholding women’s financial, educational and legal rights would be the best use of funds dedicated to eradicating hunger, poverty and child undernourishment.
Sustainable development goals: changing the world in 17 steps – interactive
Read more
Food security is dependent on the sustainability of food supply. A major effort is needed to avoid practices that exacerbate the negative impacts of food production and consumption on climate, water and ecosystems. The SDGs should make a healthy environment an internationally guaranteed human right.

The SDGs should encourage governments to work towards policy coherence: agricultural policies should be compatible with environmental sustainability and TRADE rules consistent with food security. This will not be easy to implement. It will require allowing national food markets in developing countries to compete successfully against cheap imported food. It means altering international trade rules to prevent interference with domestic policies in developing countries designed to eradicate hunger and poverty.

Placing human rights at the heart of the SDGs presupposes both a strong accountability framework and the will to enforce this. Transnational corporations can be part of the problem, tending to undermine the livelihood of locals, displacing them from their home and land, interfering with their access to natural resources, and causing environmental destruction. Responsibility for human rights violations must extend to the private sector. International law has traditionally been reluctant to do this. It is encouraging to note that some modest steps have been taken recently to encourage corporate responsibility, including the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and Maastricht Principles for Extraterritorial Obligations (pdf). The SDGs could incorporate these documents in their policy guidelines, or adopt their own version.

The new goals should not be allowed to operate as easily ignored principles, but need to be given teeth. We can eradicate poverty, maintain food security and ensure the right to adequate and nutritious food for all. These fundamental aims were long ago set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and repeated in the International Covenant of the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The task is huge, but the tools are there. The challenge is mainly a matter of fashioning political will strong enough to overcome entrenched interests in maintaining food insecurity.

Source: The Guardian

Imyanzuro ya Kongere idasanzwe y’ishyaka ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda

Ishema congres men

Dushingiye ku itegekoshingiro ry’ishyaka ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda ryashyizweho umukono kuwa 28 Mata 2013 cyane cyane mu ngingo ya 52, iya 53 n’iya 54 zigena imiterere n’ububasha bwa Kongere y’ishyaka,

Mu rwego rwo gukurikiranira hafi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro ya Kongere ya mbere y’ishyaka ISHEMA yateranye guhera tariki ya 7 kugeza kuya 9 Gashyantare 2014, mu mujyi wa Paris mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa,

Twebwe ABATARIPFANA 25 twateraniye muri Kongere idasanzwe yabereye ku cyicaro cy’Ishyaka Ishema kiri mu mujyi wa Le Havre ho mu Bufaransa.

  1.  Twasuzumye kandi twishimira ibyagezweho  mu rwego rwo kwitegura  kujya gukorera politiki mu Rwanda no kwitabira amatora yose ateganyijwe  mu mwaka wa 2017  hagamijwe gufatanya na rubanda kwishyiriraho ubuyobozi yibonamo,
  2. Twongeye kubabazwa no guhangayikishwa n’akaga Abanyarwanda bakomeje gushyirwamo n’ubutegetsi bw’agatsiko ka FPR-Inkotanyi gashyira imbere iterabwoba, ikinyoma no kwikubira ibyiza by’igihugu,
  3.   Twafashe umwanya uhagije wo gusesengura ubukana budasanzwe bw’ihohoterwa rikomeje gukorerwa bamwe mu benegihugu iyo bagaragaye nk’abagerageza kwisuganya ngo barusheho guharanira no kwimakaza inyungu rusange,
  4.   Twasanze akageso ka FPR-Inkotanyi ko gufunga no kwikubira urubuga rwa politiki ariko gakomeje guhembera umujinya ukaze mu mitima y’abenegihugu batsikamiwe kandi bakaba batangiye kugaragaza mu buryo bunyuranye ko batazihanganira kugirwa abacakara mu gihugu cyabo ubuziraherezo,
  5. Twagaye bidasubirwaho imikorere y’ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi ryakomeje kwizeza Abanyarwanda iterambere, demokarasi n’imiyoborere myiza  ariko kugeza ubu bikaba bigaragara ko ryimakaje ikinyoma, igitugu no kwiharira ibyiza by’igihugu, ndetse bikaba bimaze kugaragarira abanyarwanda bose ko  imvugo ya FPR  atariyo ngiro,
  6. Twasanze umugambi mubisha wa FPR-Inkotanyi wo guhindura ingingo y’101 y’itegekonshinga ryo mu 2003 kugira ngo  Paul Kagame abone uko yihambira ku butegetsi ubuziraherezo, ariyo firimbi ya nyuma ihamagarira rubanda guhaguruka igasezerera bwangu abategetsi bakora nk’Abatekamutwe bigize inzobere mu “gutekinika”.

KUBERA IZO MPAMVU ZOSE TWEMEJE IBI BIKURIKIRA:

  1. Twongeye kwemeza ko tuzitabira amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganyijwe mu mwaka wa 2017 mu rwego rwo gukomeza inshingano ishyaka ISHEMA RY’U RWANDA ryihaye yo gufasha rubanda kwishyiriraho abayobozi bashishikajwe koko n’imibereho myiza ya buri mwenegihugu.
  2. Twemeje umubare n’amazina by’abagize ikipe ya mbere izajyana n’umukandida w’ishyaka ISHEMA.
  3. Twongeye kwemeza ko bazasesekara mu Rwanda kuwa kane tariki ya 28 Mutarama 2016.
  4. Dushyizeho urwego rwa Komisiyo ishinzwe gukusanya no gucunga neza  umutungo uzakoreshwa  mu bijyanye n’amatora .
  5.   Tuzamuye mu ntera Umutaripfana Padiri Gaspard NTAKIRUTIMANA wari usanzwe ari umuyobozi w’Ikipe Ishema ya Swaziland na Mozambique, akaba yinjijwe muri Komite Nyobozi y’Ishyaka nka  Komiseri  ushinzwe kuyobora iyo Komisiyo ivuzwe haruguru.
  6.   Turahamagarira Abanyarwanda bose basonzeye impinduka kutuba hafi no kudushyigikira.
  7.   Turashishikariza andi mashyaka ya politiki atavuga rumwe na leta ya FPR ko nayo yafata icyemezo cy’ubutwari cyo kwitabira amatora yo mu mwaka wa 2017, tugafatanya urwo rugamba, kuko nyine amatora adafifitse ariyo yasubiza rubanda ububasha bwo guhindura ubutegetsi  mu nzira y’amahoro.

Harakabaho  Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya demukarasi

Harakabaho Abanyarwanda bashishikariye kurengera uburenganzira bwabo

Bikorewe i Le Havre, France

Kuwa 1 Werurwe 2015

Chaste Gahunde

Umuvugizi wa Kongere

Belgium stands ready to contribute to a successful electoral process in the DR Congo

téléchargement        téléchargement (1)

The Deputy Prime Ministers Didier Reynders and Alexander De Croo, respectively Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Development Cooperation, met with members of the government, the opposition and the civil society during their joint mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), from 21 to 25 February 2015, in Kinshasa and Goma (North Kivu).

Belgium closely followed the developments related to the adoption of the new election law, and welcomes the publication of the timetable for the provincial, urban, municipal and local elections in 2015 and for the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2016. The Ministers Reynders and De Croo insisted that everything should be done to ensure that the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2016 are not subject to any delay because of the provincial, urban, municipal and local elections. They reiterated that Belgium stands ready to contribute to a successful electoral process.

Didier Reynders welcomed the willingness of the DRC for a military intervention by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the eastern part of the country. Finding a solution for the problem of the armed groups is important, not only for the Congolese people, but also for the stability of the African Great Lakes region. In this context, Minister Reynders stressed the importance of a constructive synergy between MONUSCO, mandated by the UN Security Council, and the FARDC. Pragmatic solutions should be found to ensure the efficiency of the operations and the protection of the population.

The visit of both ministers to the DRC also underlined the continued support of Belgium for the development of the country. The objective is that everyone benefits from economic growth. The DRC is the largest beneficiary of Belgian development aid. Alexander De Croo confirmed this commitment, that favors a cooperation close to the people, particularly in the areas of education, rural development and health. In this context, Minister De Croo underlined that this partnership needs a greater involvement of the Congolese government. During the next months, Alexander De Croo wishes to develop a more integrated approach for the Belgian cooperation, where different actions are mutually reinforced and produce more results. He asked the Belgian Development Agency (BTC) as well as his administration to present proposals to develop this approach.

Didier Reynders and Alexander De Croo underlined that socio-economic development, as well as the rule of law and democracy imply respect for universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms. Following the events of January 2015 and the measures that have been taken, especially the freedom of the internet and the actions of the security forces were discussed with the Congolese government.

The working visit was also an opportunity to make progress on economic issues, in the aviation sector, port management and river transport. Individual consular cases were also discussed, in particular the situation of detained persons, including compatriots.

Security cooperation was discussed, with a mutual interest in preventing radicalization and violent extremism in Central and Eastern Africa.

Source:Diplomatie

Amatora ya 2017: Impamvu zatumye hajyaho ingingo ya 101 y’itegekonshinga ziracyahari.

téléchargement (3)

“Njyewe Paul Kagame, ndahiriye u Rwanda ku mugaragaro…ko nzakurikiza nkanarinda Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko…Nintatira iyi ndahiro nzabihanirwe n’amategeko. Imana ibimfashemo”

Muri iyi minsi hari ibiganiro mu Banyarwanda kimwe no mu bakurikiranira hafi politiki y’u Rwanda byibanda ku mpinduka zo mu mwaka wa 2017 ubwo hateganyijwe amatora. Mu by’ukuri insanganyamatsiko y’ibi  biganiro ni ukumenya niba perezida Paul Kagame azubahiriza itegekonshinga nk’uko yabirahiriye cyangwa se niba azanangira umutima. Ingingo ya 101 y’itegekonshinga ryatowe mu mwaka w’2003 igira iti:

“Perezida wa Repubulika atorerwa manda y’imyaka irindwi. Ashobora kongera gutorwa inshuro imwe. Nta na rimwe umuntu yemererwa gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika”.

Ubundi nta mpungenge zikwiye kubaho nta n’ikibazo cyakagombye kwibazwa iyo Paul Kagame aba azwi nk’umuntu w’inyangamugayo. Ariko rero Kagame yagaragaye kenshi akora ibintu binyuranyije n’ubunyangamugayo. Ibi byemezwa cyane cyane na bamwe mu bahoze ari inkoramutima ze za hafi. Na Kagame ubwe ntiyihishira cyangwa se ngo agaragaze wenda ko ibyo ashinjwa ari ibinyoma, ahita yiyerekana akabita amazirantoki, isazi,…n’andi mazina menshi umu gentleman atagombye gusohora mu kanwa ke. Ibi rero bituma abantu batekereza ko koko n’itegekonshinga yarikandagira akikomereza urugendo nk’aho nta cyabaye.

Nyamara Paul Kagame yarahiriye imbere y’Imana , abanyarwanda ndetse n’abanyamahanga ko azubahiriza akanarinda itegekonshinga n’andi mategeko. Dore uko yabivuze:

«Jyewe, Paul Kagame, ndahiriye u Rwanda ku mugaragaro:

     ko nzakorana umurava imirimo nshinzwe;

     ko ntazahemukira Repubulika y’u Rwanda;

3°     ko nzakurikiza nkanarinda Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko;

     ko nzaharanira amahoro n’ubusugire bw’Igihugu kandi ko nzashimangira ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda;

     ko nzubahiriza mbikuye ku mutima inshingano zanjye nta vangura iryo ari ryo ryose;

     ko ntazigera nkoresha ububasha nahawe mu nyungu zanjye bwite;

     ko nzaharanira iyubahirizwa ry’ubwigenge n’uburenganzira bw’ibanze bwa muntu n’ibyagirira akamaro Abanyarwanda bose.

 Nintatira iyi ndahiro nzabihanirwe n’amategeko. Imana ibimfashemo. »

Kagame ashobora rwose kuba atakibuka ibyo yarahiriye kimwe n’uburemere bwabyo. Cyakora yabyibuka cyangwa atabyibuka, Imana ntizabura kubimubaza ndetse n’amategeko ntazabura kubimuhanira. Abamubeshya ko ari we bashaka ntibazamufasha guhanwa.

Abenshi mu nkundarubyino n’abazi kogeza bakomeje kuvuga ko itegekonshinga nta cyaribuza guhinduka, bagendera ku ngingo ya 193 y’itegekonshinga igika cyayo cya kabiri kigira kiti:

“(2)Ariko iyo iryo vugururwa ryerekeye manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi ishingiye ku bitekerezo binyuranye cyangwa ku bwoko bw’ubutegetsi buteganyijwe n’iri Tegeko Nshinga cyane cyane ku butegetsi bwa Leta bushingiye kuri Repubulika n’ubusugire bw’Igihugu, rigomba kwemezwa na referendumu, rimaze gutorwa na buri Mutwe w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko”.

Nta mpamvu n’imwe ifatika itangwa yatuma ingingo ya 101 ihinduka cyangwa ngo ivanweho. Birababaje kumva abantu bagomba gusubira mu matora ya referendum ategurwa agatwara igihe n’amafaranga menshi mu gihugu gikennye kigendera ku mfashanyo, hagamijwe ikintu kimwe gusa: Kugira ngo umugabo umwe witwa Paul Kagame yice itegekonshinga yarahiriye kuzarinda no gukurikiza. Twibuke ko atigeze arahirira kuzarihindura!

Ikindi umuntu yakwibaza ni ukuntu muri miliyoni 11 z’Abanyarwanda, harimo abafite ubunararibonye, abafite imyamyabumenyi zihanitse,…habura undi muntu utorwa ndetse ngo ayobore igihugu. Ikindi Reka twibutse ko umuntu avuka agasanga igihugu kiriho, iyo abaye intwari atanga umusanzu we ngo uko yagisanze azasige ari cyiza kurushaho ubundi yarangiza agapfa kandi isi igakomeza igatembera. Igihugu ntigipfa ngo ni uko umuntu runaka atakiriho. Cyakora umuntu ashobora kwitwara nabi igihugu akagisiga ahabi haruta aho yagisanze, ndabona na Kagame ariho ashaka.

Uko byagenda kose nta muntu kamara ubaho, ndetse iri ni ihame Abanyarwanda bagomba gushyira mu mutwe wabo. Mu myaka ya za 1959 abanyarwanda benshi bari bafite impungenge ko u Rwanda rutazongera kugwamo imvura ngo ni uko nta mwami ruzongera kugira. Imvura si ukugwa ye ahubwo iyo batagira umuganda isuri yari ikoze ibara. Ikindi bari barabwiwe ni uko nta nka zizongera gukamwa ko ndetse nta mugore uzongera kubyara. Inka zarororotse ahubwo abantu baragenda bagira ibikumba n’ibikumba. Ababyeyi barabyaye rwose batega urugori uretse ko  abenshi muri bo intambara zabagize inshike.

Dore ahubwo icyari gikwiye kugibwaho impaka:

Impamvu yatumye hajyaho ingingo 101

Ubundi itegeko rigira impamvu ituma rishyirwaho ku buryo izo mpamvu iyo zitariho n’itegeko ritaba ngombwa. Kugeza uyu munsi abo bose basaba ko itegekonshinga rihindurwa cyane cyane iriya ngingo ya 101 ntibashobora gutinyuka kuvuga impamvu yatumye iriya ngingo ijyaho, ngo bityo wenda babe bahera aho batwereka ko izo mpamvu zavuyeho.  Reka twibutse ko iri tegekonshinga ryateguwe na FPR Inkotanyi ndetse uwari ukuriye komisiyo yo kurishyiraho akaba ari Mzee Tito Rutaremara uzwi nk’umwe mu bacurabwenge b’imena ba FPR.

Mu biganiro yazungurutse igihugu atanga, Honorable Tito Rutaremara yasobanuye impamvu iyi ngingo ya 101 yashyizweho. Yavuze ko kwari ukugira ngo u Rwanda ruce ukubiri n’umuco w’abantu bumva ko ubutegetsi ari akarima kabo.

Bityo byari byiza ko umuntu ajya ategeka manda imwe bamutora  bwa kabiri akongera akayobora indi imwe ubundi agacyura igihe, akaruhuka. Tito Rutaremara yongeragaho ko badashaka kuzongera kugira abategetsi nka ba Habyarimana bamaze ku ntebe imyaka irenga 20 bagakurwaho n’urupfu. Ikindi yongeragaho ni uko bwari uburyo bwo gutoza abanyarwanda kwimakaza demokarasi.

Koko rero kuva mu gihe cy’ubwami kugeza n’uyu munsi U Rwanda ntirwagize amahirwe y’uko umukuru w’igihugu asimburwa adapfuye cyangwa atishwe. Mu gihe cya cyami umwami yimaga ari uko ise amaze gupfa. Habyarimana yagiye ku butegetsi  abwambuye Kayibanda ndetse aranamwica. Kagame yagiye ku butegetsi ari uko Habyarimana apfuye ndetse hari amakuru auga ko ari Kagame ugomba kubazwa iby’urwo rupfu.

Icyagaragaye ni uko imyaka 7 yari myinshi ugereranyije n’imyaka 5 igenwa n’amategeko yo mu bihugu duturanye. None yikubye kabiri bamwe bati ni ukongeraho indi, bakirengagiza impamvu yatumye iyo ngingo ijyaho.

Icyo nakwibutsa ni uko impamvu zatumye ingingo ya 101 ijyaho zitazigera zivaho. Izo mpamvu ni uguca ukubiri n’umuco w’abantu bumva ko ubutegetsi ari akarima kabo kimwe no gutoza abanyarwanda kwimakaza demokarasi. Niyo mpamvu kuyikuraho cyangwa kuyihindura ari igikorwa kigayitse abakunda demokarasi bose bazarwanya bivuye inyuma.

Mbifurije ubushishozi n’ubutwari bwo kwanga kwica itegekonshinga.

Chaste Gahunde