NTABWO RUBANDA IGOOKA YAKOMEZA KUREKA KAGAME NGO AGENGE U RWANDA NK’AHO ARI URUGO RWE.

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Kaga_Nyahu

Banyarwandakazi, Banyarwanda,

Muri iyi minsi haravugwa ikibazo cy’impunzi nyinshi ziri muri Israel no muri Libiya Kagame ku giti cye no mu nyungu ze bwite ashaka kuzana ngo azituze mu Rwanda, mu gihe n’abanyarwanda bangana na miliyoni 12 barira ayo kwarika kubera kubura imirimo n’ubutaka buhagije bwo kubatunga.

Ntabwo nzinduwe no kwinjira mu isesengura rihanitse kuko iki kibazo gikomeje kuvugwaho ku buryo burambuye n’Abanyarwanda bo mu ngeri zose barimo abantu ku giti cyabo, imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa kiremwa muntu ndetse n’Abanyapolitiki.

Abo bose rero bavuze uko babona iki kibazo kandi bose bahuriza ku bintu nka bibiri:

 (1) Kagame yishakira amafaranga yo gushyira mu mufuka we

(2) Kagame yaba ari no mu mugambi mureremure wo gushaka abarwanyi bazamufasha mu guhungabanya umutekano mu Rwanda no mu bihugu duturanye nk’u Burundi, Kongo n’ibindi.

Ibyo yaba ateganya byose ntabwo bizamusiga amahoro. Ndagirango ngire icyo mvuga kuri iki kibazo gikomeye cyane cyo kuzana abimukira mu Rwanda, rubanda itabyemeye.

1.Abakurikira politiki y’u Rwanda mwaba mwibuka ko ku italiki ya 23/11/2016. Ishyaka Ishema ryohereje abarwanashyaka baryo kujya mu Rwanda kugirango baryandikishe mu gihugu bityo rizabashe kugira uruhare mu matora yari ateganyijwe y’umukuru w’igihugu yabaye muri Kanama uyu mwaka. Ariko nk’uko mwabikurikiye kuri iyo taliki ya 23/ 11/2017 Nyakubahwa Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA n’intumwa yari ayoboye aribo : Claire Nadine KASIINGE, Skyler KEJO na Vénant NKURUNZIZA bangiwe kurira indege yagombaga kubajyana mu Rwanda kuberako Paul Kagame yari yatanze itegeko rigayitse ko NAHIMANA Thomas n’abo bari kumwe nta ndege igwa i Kigali igomba kubatwara.Ku italiki ya 23/1/2017 Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA na Claire Nadine KASIINGE bakuwe mu ndege i Bruxelles kubera impamvu twavuze haruguru.

2.Ikibazo : Padiri Thomas Nahimana n’abo bari kumwe ntabwo ari abanyarwanda ? Uburenganzira bwo kubabuza gusubira mu gihugu cyabo, Kagame abuhabwa nande ? Tuzi n’abandi benegihugu batari bake bagiye basaba ibyangombwa by’u Rwanda nka Pasiporo n’indangamuntu nyamara Leta y’Agatsiko ka Kagame ikabibima mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko. Buriya mwambwira ko Victoire Ingabire, Deogratias Mushayidi, Diane Shima Rwigara, Kizito Mihigo….bafunzwe bazira iki uretse ubwikanyize bw’ingoma y’Agatsiko gasuzugura abenegihugu birenze urugero ! Ibi byose se ntibyereka Abanyarwanda ko Kagame agenga igihugu cy’u Rwanda nk’aho ari urugo rwe aho ashobora kwinjiza cyangwa gukumira uwo ashaka ?!

3.Ubu noneho Kagame ku gatwe ke, ateye intambwe idasanzwe yo kwiyemeza kwakira ibihumbi birenga 40 by’abanyamahanga ngo baze gutuzwa mu Rwanda.

4.Rwose biragaragara ko Kagame arimo yitiranya u Rwanda n’urugo rwe bwite aho afata icyemezo gikomeye nka kiriya cyo kuzana abantu batari abenegihugu,bitabanje nibura guca mu Ntekonshingamategeko ngo ibifateho umwanzuro n’ubwo bwose dusanzwe tuziko inzego z’igihugu yazujujemo inkomamashyi ! Igihugu yakigize icye, agitwara mu mufuka w’ikoti yambara. Niwe Gouvernement, niwe Parlement, yewe ninawe Butabera ! Uko u rwanda ruyobowe biteye agahinda.

5.Sinasoza ntibukije ko ibyo Kagame arimo akora ubu abiterwa no gushaka KWUKURIRA MU KIMWARO yashyizwemo na MANDA YA GATATU yihaye ku ngufu, kandi yari yarashutse amahanga ko ari Umudemokarate w’akataraboneka§ None ubu bose baramutahuye, ni umunyagitugu wamunzwe n’inyota y’ubutegetsi akoresha yigwizaho imitungo, we n’umuryango we ! Amaraporo ubundi yahishwaga, atangiye kujya ahagaragara  arushanwa gushyira ahagaragara amarorerwa akomeje gukorera Abanyarwanda n’ibihugu duturanye .Ubu rero ari kugitutu cy’ibihugu bikomeye ari nabyo byajyaga bimusingiza ngo ni umutegetsi mwiza. None arakora ibishoboka n’ibidashoboka kugirango ibyo bihugu bimugarukire arebe ko yaguma ku butegetsi yibye rubanda.  Arashaka kwerekana ko ari umuperezida w’igihangange ukemura ibibazo byananiye isi yose. Ariko arishuka, ibuye ryagaragaye ntiryica isuka. Abanyarwanda bafashe igihe cyo kumumenya kurusha uko yiyizi, ubu bamaze kubona neza ko adateganya kuva ku butegetsi mu mahoro no ku neza. Muri uyu mwaka wa 2017, ikibazo cye cyatangiye « kwigwa ».

Umwanzuro :

6.Rubanda igooka niyumve ko itagomba gukomeza kwihanganira Kagame n’Agatsiko ke k’Abanyamurengwe bagashize bishakira amafaranga yo gutunga imiryango yabo naho rubanda yicwa n’inzara, ibaho mu bucakara, ikora ariko ibyo yakoreye bikaribwa n’Agatsiko.

7.Mboneyeho umwanya wo kwihanganisha abaturage bo muri Gicumbi bamaze hafi umwaka bakora badahembwa, abana babo babuze amafaranga batanga ku ishuli abandi ntibakigira icyo bashyira mu gifu.

8.Nka Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, umutekano n’iterambere ry’umurenge ndakangurira Rubanda igooka ko igomba kwisuganya mu maguru mashya, igafatanya na Guverinoma ya rubanda ikorera mu buhungiro tukaburizamo imigambi yabo mibisha yo guheza abenegihugu ku ngoyi y’iterabwoba no kubambura ibyabo. Ntabwo twakomeza kurebera nk’aho hari abandi bazabidukorera.

9.« Igihe ni iki, ejo hazaza ni kera », niko twari dukwiye kumva ibintu. Dukomeje kwituramira, tukamureka agakomeza kwikorera ibyo yishakiye, ejo azaba agurisha abana bacu ku manywa y’ihangu, mu isoko ry’abacakara nk’iryagaragaye mu gihugu cya Libiya muri iyi minsi. Nidutinyuka kandi dutinyurane, duhaguruke tumuvudukane, tumwerekeko RUBANDA ariyo ifite ububasha.

10.Abanyarwanda bari mu gihugu cyane cyane mwebwe urubyiruko rwahinduwe abatindi nyakujya nimwe mbaraga z’ibanze zigomba gushyigura Umunyagitugu, ingoma ye igahabwa iherezo. Abanyarwanda bahejejwe hanze y’igihugu natwe biratureba. Buri wese natange umuganda ashoboye, he kugira abigira nka « Bigirankana bya Nirwange wabonye inzu ihiye ati nimunsasire niryamire !!! ».

Murakoze 

Ndi NAHAYO    Joseph

Ministre w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, umutekano n’iterambere ry’umurenge.

Muri Guverinoma ya rubanda ikorera mu buhungiro

Paul KAGAME mu mushinga wo « gucuruza abanyafurika » no gushyira ubuzima bw’Abanyarwanda mu kaga .

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Mu gihe Umunyagitugu Paul Kagame n’Agatsiko ke k’Abanyamurengwe Bagashize bakomeje gahunda mbisha yo gushyiraho amategeko adukumira twebwe abenegihungu ngo tutagaruka mu Rwanda, noneho yadukanye umushinga mubisha wo « gucuruza abantu » abifashijwemo na Ministri w’Intebe wa Israheli Benjamini Natanyahu bagomba kuba basangira amafaranga akomoka muri ubwo bucuruzi bw’amaraso.

Amakuru yasakaye mu binyamakuru byo mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo aremeza ko Paul Kagame yumvikanye na Ministri w’intebe wa Israheli ku isoko ryo kumwoherereza Abanyafurika ibihumbi 40 akabagurisha aho ashaka cyangwa akabakoresha ikindi yishakiye. Benjamini Natanyahu yiyemeje gusenya inkambi ya Holot iri mu gihugu cye, bityo agasumira Abanyafurika bayirunzemo, akaburiza indege, akaboherereza Kagame mu Rwanda. Yemeye kuzajya aha Kagame ibihumbi 5 by’amaeuros ni ukuvuga hafi miliyoni 5 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda kuri buri munyafurika uzoherezwa mu Rwanda. Nanone kandi biteganyijwe ko na buri wese muri izo ngorwa zigiye koherezwa mu Rwanda ngo azajya ahabwa impamba y’amaeuros ibihumbi 3 na magana atanu ni ukuvuga hafi miliyoni 3 n’igice. Kubera ko Kagame akunda amafaranga kurusha abazima n’abapfuye, ubwo we yarangije kubara ko azabambura n’ariya mafaranga y’impamba bazahabwa. Ngo si ubwambere yaba akoze bene ubwo bwambuzi.

Ngabo ba gica baracura umugambi mutindi wo gutesha agaciro abanyafurika bakabahindura ibicuruzwa!

Abo banyafurika bari mu kaga kandi batagira kivugira bari barinjiye muri Israheli bishakisha ubuhungiro, mu rwego rwo guhunga imidugararo y’urudaca n’ubukene bwokamye ibihugu bakomokamo cyane cyane Erithreya na Sudani y’Amajyepfo . Ariko kubera ko Ministri w’intebe wa Israheli ateye nka Kagame akaba asuzugura bitangaje Abanyafurika, ahisemo kubagurisha na Kagame aho kubasubiza mu bihugu baturutsemo.

Icyo dukwiye kumenya ni uko kugeza ubu mu Rwanda nta tegeko rihari riteganya uko abantu bangana batyo bakwakirwa n’uburenganzira bahabwa mu gihugu kitari icyabo.

Reka twibutse ko abo bantu bataje mu Rwanda nk’impunzi cyangwa ngo babe baje gutura mu Rwanda babyihitiyemo. Ahubwo bazanywe ku gahato kandi mu buryo budakurikije amategeko, bazanywe nk’ibicuruzwa cyangwa ingaruzwamuheto, bazanywe mu gihugu batazi , badakunze kandi badashaka.

Nanone kandi ntawe ukwiye kwirengagiza ko mu Rwanda hari ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuke bw’amasambu kubera ubwinshi bw’Abanyarwanda (miliyoni 12) n’ubuto bw’ubuso bw’igihugu cyacu(26 336 kilometero kare). Bizwi ko muri iki gihe inzara ya Nzaramba ikomeje guca ibintu mu giturage. Ntitwakwirengagiza kandi ko hakiriho  ibihumbi agahumbagiza by’impunzi z’abanyarwanda zinyanyagiye ku isi Paul Kagame adashaka ko zitahuka i Rwanda.
Mu kwemera kuzana abantu ibihumbi 40 atitaye ku bibazo uruhuri igihugu cyacu gifite, biragaragara ko Paul Kagame adashishikajwe n’ubuzima bw’aba banyafurika bagenzi bacu ahubwo akaba yifitiye irari rikabije ry’amafaranga azakura muri iki gikorwa kigayitse, kandi ayo mafaranga akaba aziyinjirira mu mifuka ye.

Uyu mugambi umenyekanye nyuma y’aho hamaze iminsi hakwirakwizwa video yerakana akaga gakomeye k’abirabura bagurishwa nk’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cya Libiya. Biravugwa ko Paul Kagame afite n’imigabane muri iryo soko ry’amaraso akaba ari nayo mpamvu atajya atinyuka kubyamagana.

Ikindi kigaragaza ko uyu mugambi wa Kagame si gucuruza « abanyafurika ari mubisha ni uburyo wagizwe ibanga kugeza ku ndunduro, nta wundi Munyarwanda wigeze abazwa icyo awutekerezaho, yewe n’abayobozi bandi b’igihugu, mu Nteko Ishinga amatekego na Guverinoma bakaba batarahawe umwanya wo kugira icyo babivugaho.

Bisobanuye ko ikibazo cyo gucuruza bariya Banyafurika ari ibanga ryihariye riri hagati ya Benjamini Natanyahu na Paul Kagame akaba ari nabo bonyine bakwiye kuzaryozwa ingaruka z’uwo mushinga wabo mubisha

Umwanzuro

Dukwiye twese guhaguruka tukamaganira kure Paul Kagame, tukanasobanurira Abanyafurika imigambi ye mitindi y’ubu bucuruzi buteye isoni yadukanye kandi butazabura kugira inkurikizi mbi kandi nyinshi kuri ejohazaza h ‘igihugu cyacu. U Rwanda si akarima ke bwite agenga uko yishakiye. Nareke kuzana bariya bantu mu gihugu cyacu, dore ko batazabura kuzana ibibazo bishya byiyongera ku ruhuri rw’ibibazo bikomeye twari dusanganywe.
Biragayitse kubona ukuntu uyu munyagitugu Paul Kagame adufungira amarembo akatubuza gusubira mu gihugu cyacu ariko ntazuyaze kwiyemeza kuzana mu Rwanda abantu ibihumbi 40 atazi aho bakomoka n’ uko babayeho .
Abanyarwanda bose dukwiye kuba maso tukumva neza uburemere bw’amarorerwa uyu munyagitugu utava ku izima akomeje kungikanya : nidukomeza gusinzira tuzajya gushiguka Kagame n’Agatsiko ke k’Abanyamurengwe Bagashize bararangije kugurisha igihugu cy’u Rwanda burundu. Igihe kirageze ngo dukanguke twivumbure kuri aka Gatsiko katakigira rutangiira, tugasezerere kataradusenyeraho igihugu burundu.

Nadine

Claire Nadine KASINGE,

Ministre w’Intebe wungirije,
Ministre w’umuryango n’iterambere ry’umwari n’umutegarugori muri
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro.

GUVERINOMA YA RUBANDA : MINISTRE MUSHYA W’UBUTEGETSI BW’IGIHUGU,UMUTEKANO N’ITERAMBERE RY’UMURENGE.

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Ibyemezo by’inama idasanzwe ya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro yo kuwa 19/11/2017

  1. Ku cyumweru tariki ya 19/11/2017 i Paris mu Bufaransa hateraniye inama idasanzwe ya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iyoborwa na Nyakubahwa Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA, Perezida wa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro.

Umurongo w’ibyigwa wariho ingingo ebyiri :

 1) Kunoza inzego zigize Guverinoma,

 2) Raporo y’ibimaze kugerwaho muri Minisiteri y’Ubutabera

  1. Abagize inama bamaze kungurana ibitekerezo bafashe imyanzuro ikurikira:

1.Abagize inama bagejejweho kandi bashima aho imirimo y’inzego za minisiteri y’ubutabera igeze cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’itegurwa ry’amadosiye ya mbere y’abakekwaho ibyaha bikomeye byabangamiye rubanda ku buryo budasanzwe azashyikirizwa Urukiko Rwa Rubanda.Inama ya Guverinoma yasabye Nyakubahwa Minisitiri w’ubutabera kwihutisha ibyo bikorwa, gutunganya inyandiko za ngombwa Guverinoma ikeneye no kuyigezaho bidatinze abakandida ntamakemwa kandi bafite ubushobozi ku mwanya w’Umushinjacyaha mukuru.

2.Abagize inama bose bemeje ko Bwana Joseph NAHAYO agirwa « Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Umutekano n’Iterambere ry’umurenge ». Bwana Joseph NAHAYO akazarahirira imirimo ye mishya mu gihe kitarenze iminsi irindwi.

III. Joseph NAHAYO ni muntu ki ?

JosephN

Bwana NAHAYO Joseph yavutse taliki ya 12 Ugushyingo mu 1973. Avukira mu Kagari ka SAHARA, Umurenge wa BUSOGO, mu Karere ka MUSANZE, (Ruhengeri),Intara y’Amajyaruguru.

Amashuri abanza yayize i BUSOGO, ayisumbuye ayiga i SHOGWE. Ubu afite impanyabushobozi mu bijyanye n’imboneza mubano (Graduat en assistance sociale) yakuye muri Haute École de la Communauté française de Belgique de Mons, Province du Hainaut. Afite kandi na Master en politiques économiques et sociales yakuye muri Université Catholique de Louvain.

Bwana NAHAYO  Joseph arubatse afite umugore n’abana 3. Ni umugabo w’inyangamugayo, usohoza inshingano ze atiganda, ukomera ku masezerano yagiranye na bagenzi be.

Intego imuhora ku mutima ni : Ugutinyuka, tugatinyurira n’abandi gufatanya na « Rubanda igooka » mu bikorwa byo kwigobotora ingoyi y’ « Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe Bagashize ». Iki ni igihe gikwiye cyo guhaguruka tukirwanaho nk’abenegihugu kuko nta wundi ubitubereyemo.

Uwakwifuza kugeza ubutumwa kuri Nyakubahwa Joseph NAHAYO yanyura muri izi nzira:

Tel: 0032496768804

Email: nahayo59@gmail.com

Tumwifurije gusohoza neza inshingano.

IMG-20170227-WA0049

 

Bikorewe i Paris kuwa 20/11/2017

Chaste GAHUNDE

Minisitiri w’itangazamakuru,

Umuvugizi wa Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro.

 

RWANDA : REVOLISIYO YA RUBANDA IRATUTUMBA… (IGICE CYA 1)

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I.IBYICIRO BIBIRI by’ABENEGIHUGU BAHANGANYE BYAMENYEKANYE 

1.Uko ndiho mbyerekwa muri iki gihe, Revolisiyo ya rubanda yatangiye mu Rwanda, nta gihe kinini isigaje ngo isandare hanze isi yose ibibone. Amakuru dufite ni uko amatsinda anyuranye y’abaturage b’abasivili, mu gisilikari ndetse no mu gipolisi, akomeje kwijujutira AKARENGANEkagirirwa abaciye bugufi batahwemye gufatwa nk’inkomamashyi n’abagereerwa mu gihugu cyabo. Ayo matsinda kandi arimo kongera cyane ingufu mu kwisuganya, ayobowe n’Abalideri badashaka kwigaragaza kuko bidakenewe. Uko kwisuganya biri gukorwa imbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Mu gihe kitarambiranye Kagame n’agatsiko ke bashobora kuzaryama bajya gukanguka bagasanga barangije gufatwa mpiri batazi n’uko bibagendekeye.

2.Impamvu ingana ururo ?

Akarengane kagiriwe umusore w’umuhanzi witwa Kizito Mihigo, agafungwa atagira icyaha, kababaje abatagira ingano mu bamukundaga, bituma Uwatinyutse kurenganya umusore muzima nk’uriya afatwa nk’igisimba mu bantu.

Deogratias Mushayidi na we yari umunyarwanda ushyira mu gaciro cyane akaba umwe mu bageragezaga guha FPR-Inkotanyi ishusho ya kimuntu: ntiyayinengaga kuko yayangaga, ahubwo yifuzaga ko abategetsi bayo bahindura ingiro bakareka gukomeza kwijandika mu byaha bikomeye byerekeza igihigu mu rundi rwobo. Yasabye Kagame kunamura icumu aho kumwumva aramufunga. Kumucecekesha no kumukatira igifungo cya burundu byahamije FPR muri ya shusho yayo y’Igikoko kitaranganwa umutima w’imbabazi.

Muri iyi minsi, ukugaraguzwa agati mu buryo buteye isoni n’agahinda biri gukorerwa Diane Shima RWIGARA n’umuryango we byahumuye amaso ya benshi mu benegihugu. Kwica umugabo wagufashije urugamba  nka Asinapol Rwigara, ukamwambura ibye, ukagerekaho kwica urubozo, gucunaguza no kwandagaza umupfakazi n’imfubyi asize , byeretse abake bari bagishidikanya ko Kagame n’Agatsiko ke atari abanegihugu nk’abandi, ko ahubwo ari ABACANCURO bigaruriye u Rwanda , bakaba  nta kindi bagamije uretse gusahura igihugu bishyirira mu mifuka yabo, mu by’ukuri ubuzima bwiza bw’umuturage bikaba bitarigeze kuba gahunda ibashishikaje na buke.

Uguhezwa ishyanga n’ugufungwa kw’Abalideri banyuranye ba Opozisiyo, ukwigira indakoreka n’ukwihambira ku butegetsi bya Kagame, ukwikubira ibyiza byose by’igihugu, KUNENA no GUSUZUGURA UMUTURAGE,(=kumunyara hejuru ! ) ni bimwe mu by’ingenzi bishobora gushora u Rwanda mu marira n’amaganya birenze ibyo amateka yatweretse kugeza ubu.

Abicaje amabuno yombi, abadamaraye mwibwiraga ko mwashyikiriye imaragahinda yanyu…muritonde , ibihe bije birasa ukwabyo. Kurwanira guhirika iyi ngoma y’Umunyagitugu utakigira rutangira byo ngibi byaje, ubanza nta kigishoboye kubihagarika. AKARENGANE kari mu Rwanda karenze igipimo.

3.Hari intsinzi yabaho hatabanje kubaho imirwano ?

Uwifuza gusogongera ku byiza by’intsinzi ariko agashaka kugendera kure imirwano, uwo aba ari ikigwari cyangwa umutesi. Gutsinda bibanzirizwa no kwiyemeza kwirwanaho urwaana.

Revolisiyo nayo ni ubwoko bw’intambara igamije impinduka nziza mu miyoborere y’igihugu no mu mibereho y’abenegihugu. Umwihariko wa Revolisiyo ya rubanda ni uko ari intambara y’abakene kuko idakenera intwaro kirimbuzi zikorerwa mu nganda z’abazungu kandi zihenze cyane. Revolisiyo nta batekenisiye baminuje amashuri ikenera. Icyo Revolisiyo ya rubanda isaba gusa ni amaboko, amaguru, umutwe n’UKWIYEMEZA kutajegajega kw’abaturage bahagurukiye kuyikora. Iyo rubanda yahagurutse Umunyagitugu uwo ariwe wese ahinda imishyitsi.

Nk’uko buri wese abizi, imirwano (lutte/combat) yose ihanganisha nibura amatsinda abiri aharanira inyungu zivuguruzanya. Kumenya neza Umwanzi murwana, ukamenya kumutandukanya n’Umwizerwa mufatanyije urugamba, ni intambwe ikomeye yerekeza ku ntsinzi.

4.Ibyiciro by’abenegihugu bihanganye mu Rwanda ni ibihe ?

Muri iki gihe, buri wese yarangije kubona neza ko mu Rwanda hari ibyiciro bibiri by’abenegihugu bihanganye, kabone n’ubwo abafite inyungu mu kurya imitsi ya rubanda bakomeje kubeshya amahanga bavuga ikibazo cy’U Rwanda uko kitari, bakajya bacyita amazina y’utubyiniriro, mbese mu rwego rwo gutoba amateka y’u Rwanda!

Iki ni igihe rero cyo kumenya neza gutandukanya ibyo byiciro nyakuri bihanganye no kwitegura byuzuye intambara ivuza ubuhuha igiye gushyamiranya ibyo byiciro byombi kugeza kimwe muri byo gitsinzwe ruhenu.

Hari uwaba se atabona neza ko hariho icyiciro kigizwe n’«AGATSIKO K’ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE » hakaba n’icyiciro cya « RUBANDA IGOOKA »!

5.Abagize « AGATSIKO K’ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE » wababwirwa ni’iki ?

 

Uwo ni Cyomoro cya Kagame udamaraye mu byo se yambuye rubanda mu gihe bene Rwigara bari kugaraguzwa agati!

Ntabwo bigoye na gato gutandukanya abagize iki cyiciro n’abandi benegihugu kuko nta kibahuza na gito .

« Abanyamurengwe bagashize » ni abakoresha umwanya w’ubutegetsi bicayemo, bakarya utwabo bakagerekaho n’ibyarubanda ».Mu ijambo rimwe ni « ABARYAMITSIYARUBANDA« .

Umuntu wese ufite inzira yo gutungwa n’ibyo yambuye rubanda akoresheje ingufu cyangwa uburiganya, agakira, agakungahara , akanena kandi agasuzugura rubanda….uwo ni Umunyamurengwe wagashize .

Mu yandi magambo,ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE ni abajura biyita Intore, bakarangwa no kwishongora kandi mu by’ukuri imigenzereze mitindi yabo ibashyira mu mubare w’abakwiye gufatwa nka ba Ruvumwa. Uzababwirwa n’uko biheshereza agaciro mu byakagombye kubatera isoni!  Ni ubuhe bupfura bundi buri mu kwifashisha umwanya waherewe gufasha rubanda noneho ukawukoresha usahura n’ibitakugenewe ?

Dore ingero zigaragara z’Abanyamurengwe bagashize :

(1)Perezida wa Repubulika ubura gutungwa n’umushahara  utubutse ugeretse ku bindi byinshi Leta imugenera ahubwo agakoresha ubutegetsi afite, agasahura n’ibyagenewe gufasha impfubyi, abapfakazi n’ abakene, akigwizaho imitungo, akigurira indege ze bwite,amakonti ye yo muri Banki zo mu mahanga akayuzuzaho amamiliyoni y’amadolari…uwo si umuntu wo kubahwa, ni umujura mu bandi, akwiye gufatwa akabiryozwa.

(2)Minisitiri w’umuherwe : Niba Minisitiri runaka agaragayeho imitungo y’akataraboneka atari yaragaragaje ko afite mbere y’uko yinjizwa muri Guverinoma, uwo ni umubandi, akwiye gufatwa bwangu agasubiza iby’abandi yanyereje.

(3)Undi muyobozi wese uhemberwa kubungabunga inyungu rusange, ubukungu bwose yaronka akananirwa kwerekana inzira zemewe n’amategeko yaburonsemo, ni igisambo kitagomba gukomeza kureebeerwa . Nafatwe asobanure ibye n’ibyarubanda.

(4)Umusilikari cyangwa umupolisi wabaye umuherwe nyuma y’uko yinjiye muri ako kazi, nta handi yaba yarakuye ayo mafaranga uretse kuba yarayibye rubanda. Bene uwo rubanda iramworohera kugira ngo azagire akahe kamaro kandi ?

(5)Uwihayimana (Padiri, Furera, Mameya, Pasitori …) ugaragaweho no kuba umuherwe , nta handi yerekana yaba yarakuye iyo mitungo . Ko Imana akorera idahemba inoti z’amafaranga, ibyamirenge atunze yaba yarabikuye he handi uretse mu kwambura abaturage no kunyereza ibyari bigenewe rubanda rugufi ?

Muri make, « AGATSIKO K’ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE » kagizwe ahanini n’aba bantu tumaze kwerekana haruguru. Kandi aba bantu bafite IKIBAHUZA gikwiye kumenywa na bose : Baraziranye; bafite uko basangira ibisahurano; buhuzwa nanone no gushyiraho imitwe y’ABACANCURO bahemberwa kubacungira umutekano, kongeera no kurinda imitungo-myibano yabo. Niyo mpamvu barangwa no kwifata nk’ « UMUTWE w’ABAJURA BITWAJE INTWARO ».

Mu by’ukuri nk’uko bishobora kugaragazwa n’ ibaruzamibare, abagize Agatsiko k’ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE » ntibarenze 1% by’abaturage bose b’u Rwanda. Nyamara nibo bikubira 95% by’umutungo wose w’’igihugu.  Ni ukuvuga ko kuri miliyoni 12 zituye u Rwanda, abafitanye isano n’Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe bagashize ntibarenze ibihumbi 120 , ubariyemo abana babo ,abagore babo, n’Imbwa Zabo Ziryana zirinda ibipangu byabo ngo hatagira uwo muri rubanda igooka uhegera.

 

6.RUBANDA IGOOKA igizwe na bande?

RUBANDA IGOOKA ntibisobanura gusa abakeneshejwe kurusha abandi.

RUBANDA IGOOKA igizwe n’abenegihugu bakora bakagooka ariko ibyo baruhiye bikajya gutunga ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE.

(a)Umuhinzi urima umushike, akabiba, ibyeze bigasarurwa na Koperative z’Abanyamurengwe bagashize kandi abana be bicwa n’inzara.

(b)Umucuruzi ukora ijoro n’amanywa ariko inyungu yose ikaba iy’Agatsiko, (c)Umusilikari cyangwa Umupolisi urara rwantambi arwanira kurengera inyungu z’Abanyaremurengwe bagashize, akiyuha akuya abacungiye umutekano, yagira amahirwe amaraso ye ntamenekere mu kazi agahembwa urusenda ndetse akimwa iminsi y’ikiruhuko yo kujya iwe ngo yite no ku muryango we.

(4) Umwarimu ugoka ngo ararerera igihugu ariko akagororerwa kwimwa ibikoresho n’imfashanyigisho, gusuzugurwa akitwa « Gakweto » no guhembwa inticantikize itamwemerera no kugaburira abo yabyaye.

(5) UMULIDERI wese wiyemeza kwitangira kuvuganira « Rubanda Igooka », kabone n’aho yaba yari asanzwe abarurirwa mu Banyamurengwe bagashize, aba ahinduye urugamba, aba ahindutse umwana wa « rubanda igooka », aba abaye umwe nayo.

Muri make RUBANDA IGOOKA ni bariya baturage banyuyuzwa imitsi. Bamburwa ibyabo, bakirukanwa muri gakondo yabo, bakarandurirwa imyaka, bagasenyerwa amazu hakiyongeraho gucibwa imisoro ihanitse, amahooro y’urucantege n’imisanzu by’urudaca…byose bijya mu mifuka y’Abanyamurengwe bagashize!

Ushyize mu mibare usanga icyiciro cya Rubanda igooka kigizwe n’abenegihugu basaga miliyoni 11 n’ibihumbi 800, ubariyemo n’abana babo. Mu by’ukuri iki cyiciro nicyo gifite ingufu gihabwa n’uko kigizwe n’UMUBARE munini cyane w’abenegihugu.

 

II.NONE SE  KO RUBANDA IGOOKA ARIYO IFITE INGUFU Z’UMABARE MUNINI IRABURA IKI NGO ISUMIRE AGATSIKO K’ABANYAMURENGWE BAGASHIZE BAYIHEJEJE KU NGOYI !?

 

(BIRACYAZA….)

Padiri Thomas Nahimana

LOUISE MUSHIKIWABO YATUTSE ABANYARWANDAKAZI BOSE BA RUBANDA RUGUFI NGO NI ABAROZI !

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D Rwigara

Diane Shima Rwigara witangiye kuvuganira rubanda rugufi, Mushikiwabo aramwita Umurozi(Sorcière)

Ku cyumweru gishize, taliki ya 29/10/2017, Louise MUSHIKIWABO yagiranye ikiganiro kidasazwe n’ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga bya TV5, RFI na Le Monde bikoresha ururimi rw’Igifaransa. Muri icyo kiganiro hari  ibintu bitatu bikomeye MUSHIKIWABO yavuze byateye benshi kumirwa:

  1. Yaratinyutse, yigira umucamanza, asimbura urukiko, aca iteka ko Diane Shima Rwigara yagombaga kubuzwa kwiyamamaza ndetse agafungwa kuko ngo yarimanganyije (« elle a trichee ») mu kubona umubare w’abashyigikira Kandidatire ye mu matora ya Perezida yari ateganyijwe muri Kanama 2017! Uyu Mushikiwabo se yaba asigaye ariwe bucamanza mu Rwanda? None niba Diane Rwigara yarahamijwe icyaha byararangiye aracyaruhira iki ngo araburana! Icyakora ntiyabuze byose, imvugo ya MUSHIKIWABO yashoboye kongera kumvisha Umuryango mpuzamahanga ko mu Rwanda ruyobowe n’Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe bitwaje imbunda nta Butabera buhaba, ko ibyo Diane Shima Rwigara n’umubyeyi we Adelina Mukangemanyi bari gukorerwa ari ukugaraguzwa agati mu buryo bwo kubihimuraho no kubishima hejuru, urwabo rukaba rwaraciwe kera! Ko kandi nta kindi bazira uretse kuba barabaye intwari bagatinyuka kwamagana akarengane kagirirwa rubanda bugufi.
  2. MUSHIKIWABO yesheje umuhigo mu kwerekana ko « Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe bitwaje imbunda » gatinya ubutabera kurusha abazima n’abapfuye!

Mu gutumira Abanyamakuru ba biriya bitangaza makuru ngo baze i Kigali, nta wundi mugambi wari ubyihishe inyuma uretse kubona uburyo bwo kubihererana hagamijwe kubaguyaguya no kubasaba ubufasha mu gutakambira Abategetsi b’Ubufaransa ngo bakore ibishoboka byose banige Ubutabera bwabo ntibukomeze gukora anketi ku cyaha gikabije Kagame yakoze cyo guhanura indege ya Perezida Habyarimana mu ijoro ryo kuya 6 rishyira iya 7 Mata 1994. Twibuke ko icyo gikorwa cy’iterabwoba aricyo Loni yafashe nk’imbarutso ya jenoside yatsembye abenegihugu basaga miliyoni ! None Mushikiwabo ati « Ces enquêtes n’ont pas de raison d’être » . Bishatse kuvuga ngo Abafaransa nibagire impuhwe, urwo rubanza barwihorere, baruburizemo, nibyo byiza !!! Koko rero  Kagame n’Agatsiko ke bazi neza amahano ndengakamere  bakoze. Kandi ntibayobewe ko umunsi uzaba umwe, byose bikabagwa hejuru, bakayozwa ibyaha bidasaza bakoreye Abanyarwanda . Ubu kandi bagomba kuba batangiye no kubona ko iminsi basigaranye ibarirwa ku ntoki. None dore ga batangiye gusaba uwo bimye: Umufaransa !!!

Niba se nyine ntacyo ba Kagame bikeka, baratinyira iki ubutabera! Baratinyira iki Anketi ku rupfu rwa Habyarimana!  Bazi guhimbukira ku baturage batagira kirengera, bakabica urubozo barangiza bakabacira urwa Pilato kandi  mu by’ukuri aribo ba Nyirabayazana bikoreye ibyaha byoretse igihugu!! Ngaho nibakomeze bigire ishyano, amaherezo y’inzira ni munzu!

Ingabire-victoire-sakharov

Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, intwari yitangiye rubanda, Mushikiwabo ntatinya kumwita Umurozi(Une Sorcière)

  1. Ariko icyarushijeho kubabaza abantu benshi kikanatera umujinya abumva ururimi rw’Igifaransa ni aho Louise Mushikiwabo yageze akihenura biteye ishozi, akumvikanisha mu gasuzuguro kenshi ko ngo abo bagore bibona nk’INKUNDWAKAZI z’ « Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe » (muri iki gihe!!!!) ari ABAMIKAZI( des Reines) naho abagore n’abakobwa bose ba « RUBANDA IGOOKA  » bakaba ari ABAROZI (des Sorcières) uhereye kuriDiane Shima Rwigara na Victoire Ingabire bahisemo gufata iyambere mu kwitangira impinduka yazana umukiro wa rubanda!

Abavugana n’uyu mugore , ndabingize rwose muzamumbwirire ngo azatubere imfura maze ajye ahagaragara yereke Abanyarwanda igitangaza akenyereyeho gituma yishyira mu bicu akiyita « Umwamikazi » kikanamutera kwita abakobwa ba rubanda rugufi ngo ni « Abarozi »(des sorcières)! Ishyano riragwira ni ukuri kw’Imana !

Icyakora nkomeje kwizera ko Abanyarwanda bateze amatwi ibyishongoro bya MUSHIKIWABO bashoboye gusobanukirwa neza ko IKIBAZO gikomereye u Rwanda muri iki gihe gishingiye ku bice bibiri by’abenegihugu bihanganye kandi amaherezo bigomba gusakirana :

(1). Hari AGATSIKO K’ABANYAMURENGWE bitwaje intwaro, kakaba kagizwe na bariya banyamaboko barya ibyabo bakongeraho n’ibyo bambuye rubanda bityo bagakungahara , bakagura amadege,amazu y’akataraboneka iyo mu mahanga, bakohereza abana babo kwiga amashuri za Bulayi na Amerika….mu bya rubanda! Niyo mpamvu bagundira ubutegetsi ndetse bakaba badateze kuburekura ku neza, kuko nta mutima mwiza bigiramo! Bakeneye gukomeza kubwifashisha mu gusahura ibyarubanda!

(2)Hakaba n’igice cyitwa RUBANDA IGOOKA kigizwe na miliyoni cumi n’imwe (11/12) z’ abaturage bakora bakagooka ariko bakaba bicwa n’inzara kuko bamburwa ibyo bakoreye, bagacibwa imisoro n’amahoro by’urudaca, bakamburwa uturima twabo cyangwa bagahatirwa gusorera gakondo, bagasenyerwa amazu, bakarandurirwa imyaka, abana babo bakagirwa abashomeri, bagakeneshwa , bagatindahazwa bitavugwa.

UMWANZURO

Biragaragara neza ko nta kundi umuti w’iki kibazo cy’Agatsiko k’Abanyamurengwe bigize ibimanuka by’indakoreka ushobora kuzaboneka uretse mu gihe « Rubanda igooka » yakwiyemeza guhaguruka ikihagararaho, igasumira bariya Banyamurengwe, ikabambura ubutegetsi, ikabahatira gusubiza imitungo yose bambuye rubanda. Ngiyo Revolisiyo ya rubanda yifuzwa kandi mu by’ukuri biragaragara ko yatangiye gututumba . Diane Shima Rwigara yarayitangije, Rubanda nibe maso, yitegure kwirwanaho. Igihe cyageze…Ntawe usogongera ku ntsinzi ahunga imirwano!

Padiri Thomas Nahimana

Perezida wa Guverinoma ya rubanda ikorera mu buhungiro.

ITANGAZO : AMBASADERI MUSHYA MURI AUSTRALIA

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Itangazo rigenewe Itangazamakuru

 Ambasaderi mushya muri Australia

Inama ya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro yateranye taliki ya 29 Ukwakira 2017, iyobowe na Perezida wayo Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA ;

Nyuma yo gusuzuma no gushima gahunda y’amahugurwa ahanitse y’abagize Guverinoma akomeje kugenda neza, yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho Ambasaderi bayihagarariye mu bihugu by’incuti.

Muri urwo rwego Bwana Théophile MUGABONEJO yahawe inshingano yo kuba Ambasaderi mu bihugu bya AUSTRALIA na New ZEALAND.

Théophile MUGABONEJO yavukiye ahahoze hitwa Komini Nyaruhengeri, Perefegitura ya Butare, hari taliki 11/8/1967. Arubatse, afite umugore n’abana batanu.

Théophile MUGABONEJO afite Impamyabushobozi ya Master mu bubanyi mpuzamahanga (International relations) yakuye muri Flinders University yo mu mujyi wa ADELAIDE, mu gihugu cya Australia.  Afite n’indi mpamyabushobozi ya Master mu mategeko (Droit international Public) yakuye muri Université Internationale Libre d’Afrique Centrale de Nairobi-Kenya (UNILAC).

Nyakubahwa Theophile Mugabonejo, Ambasaderi wa Guverinoma ya Rubanda muri Australia na New Zealand.

Théophile MUGABONEJO ni umugabo ushyira mu gaciro cyane, ukunda u RWANDA, agashishikazwa n’uko Abanyarwanda bose bashyira hamwe mu guharanira ko uburenganzira bwa muntu bwubahirizwa. Yanga akarengane n’ivangura, agakunda ukuri, ubwigenge n’ukureshya kw’abenegihugu bose.

Nyakubahwa Ambasaderi Théophile MUGABONEJO azaba afite icyicaro mu mujyi waADELAIDE, muri Austaralia. Turasaba Abanyarwanda batuye muri icyo gihugu kumugana no kumufasha gusohoza neza izi nshingano.

Uwifuza kumugezaho ubutumwa yamubona kuri telefoni : +61469564578 cyangwa kuri

Email : themugab2012@ gmail.com.

Tumwifurije imirimo myiza.

Chaste Gahunde, Ministre w’Itangazamakuru,Umuvugizi wa Guverinoma ya rubanda

 

Diplomatie : Le torchon brûle à nouveau entre Paris et Kigali… Macron répond à Paul Kagame

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KAGAME-MACRON

Le torchon brule à nouveau entre Paris et Kigali. Les fragiles relations entre la France et le Rwanda viennent, une fois de plus, de connaitre un regain de tensions. En cause, la relance de l’enquête française sur l’attentat contre le président rwandais Juvénal Habyarimana en 1994. Cette enquête avait déjà provoqué une rupture des relations diplomatiques entre 2006 et 2009 et en 2016.

On apprend aujourd’hui, par une source proche du dossier citée par l’Agence France-presse sous couvert d’anonymat, que le juge français a ordonné la confrontation de ce nouveau témoin avec deux personnes déjà mises en examen en 2010 : James Kabarebe, actuel ministre de la Défense du Rwanda, et un certain Franck Nziza, tireur présumé qui, selon Kigali, n’a jamais appartenu à l’APR (Armée patriotique Rwandaise, branche militaire de la rébellion tutsie avant 1994).

Selon la source citée par l’AFP, la confrontation est prévue – par la justice française – pour la mi-décembre.

De quoi Paul Kagame a-t-il peur ?

 « Il est exclu que le ministre de la Défense réponde à cette convocation de la justice française. » À Kigali, l’entourage présidentiel est unanime : pas question que James Kabarebe, ministre depuis 2010 et ancien aide de camp de Paul Kagame au temps de la rébellion, se rende à Paris afin d’y être confronté à un témoin de la dernière heure qui accuse le FPR (aujourd’hui au pouvoir) d’avoir abattu, le 6 avril 1994, l’avion du président hutu Juvénal Habyarimana.

Dans un discours à Kigali le 10 octobre, le président rwandais Paul Kagame a en effet évoqué la possibilité d’une nouvelle rupture des relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays. Et effectivement, l’ambassadeur du Rwanda à Paris, Jacques Kabale, vient d »être rappelé à Kigali « pour consultation ».

Le 7 octobre 2017, le juge français chargé de l’instruction sur l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 visant l’avion du président hutu Juvénal Habyarimana a ordonné la confrontation d’un nouveau témoin avec deux personnes mises en examen dans ce dossier. Ce témoin accrédite la thèse selon laquelle l’attentat aurait été commis sur ordre de Paul Kagame. En effet, un nouveau témoin dans l’instruction menée en France depuis près de 20 ans sur l’attentat du 6 avril 1994 visant l’avion du président hutu Juvénal Habyarimana a été entendu par le juge d’instruction français en mars, à deux reprises, dans la plus grande discrétion.

Selon une source proche de Paul Kagame, une rupture des relations diplomatiques serait « une éventualité ».Un diplomate rwandais ajoute que « c’est un scénario probable, à moins que la cause de ce rappel ne disparaisse »

À un chef d’État d’Afrique de l’Ouest exprimant son embarras face à cette détérioration des relations entre Kigali et Paris, Emmanuel Macron a adressé, en substance, ce message : il ne s’agit pas de l’ouverture d’une nouvelle instruction, mais de la poursuite de l’ancienne ; merci de rappeler au président Paul Kagame que la justice française est indépendante. La France, elle, n’a plus d’ambassadeur au Rwanda depuis le départ de Michel Flesch, en 2015, Kigali n’ayant jamais accordé d’agrément à son successeur.

Merci de rappeler au président Paul Kagame que la justice française est indépendante. La France, elle, n’a plus d’ambassadeur au Rwanda depuis le départ de Michel Flesch, en 2015, Kigali n’ayant jamais accordé d’agrément à son successeur.
Emmanuel Macron
Source: BeninWeb TV

Abacamanza bakorera mu rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge basubitse Isomwa ry’urubanza rwa ba Rwigara

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Rwigaras1

 

Diane RWIGARA mu bihe bitandukanye azanwa mu rukiko

Nibyo koko, Bari bategereje amabwiriza ya nyiri kubafunga; Paul KAGAME wari mu nama ya Karindwi ya ICGLR (International Conference on the Great Lac Region).

Bitwaje ko “Dossier ari nini, batabonye umwanya wo kuyisuzuma”. Mu wundi mwanya bakaba barakoze iyo bwabaga bima abaregwa iyo dossier arinako batanguranwa mu kwihutisha urubanza. Bahugiye mu guhisha ukuri, bibagirwa ko bashinzwe gutanga ubutabera bakorera igihugu aho gukorera Président.

Paul KAGAME ubwe yarivugiye ati : “Ikiraro nzacyambuka ari uko nkigezeho”
Mu Ishema ry’u Rwanda turamubwira tuti : Intateganya ejo hazaza hayo, igera ku ikiraro cyabaye umwuzure, ikarohama.”

Umukono w’ Afande muri uru rubanza uragagarira buri wese :

– Byose byatangiye ari rwihishwa, tubyutse twuynva ngo RWIGARA Assinapol yapfuye (Imana Imuhe Iruhuko Ridashira). Ngo yakoze impanuka. Anne RWIGARA ahageze ako Kanya bamwima Se kandi akiri muzima. Bamumuhaye ari uko bamumazemo umwuka. (Imana Imwakire Imbere y’abayo)
– Agize icyo Abaza bati uwamwishe aracyarwaye impumu. Nibyo koko Afande PC arwaye Impumu. None uRwanda rwose yarwanduje impumu, none n’abacamanza be bananiwe gufata icyemezo k’urubanza baburanishije.
– Bati kandi nimukomeza kuvuga ndabahonda. Ubwo Hôtel umubyeyi wabo yaruhiye baba bayisenye m’umunsi umwe. Babaha fagitire Ngo bishyure. Namwe munyunvire ubwo bunyamanswa.
– Amasambu yabo baba barayigabije, Inganda zabo bazigabiza Ingengera.
– Umuryango w’Intwari nawo uti : Murampondagura sinoga ! Nibwo Diane yiyamamarije kuba président. Azana imikono hafi 1200 kandi hari hakenewe 600 gusa.
– Bati uraruhira ubusa, njyewe Afande mu mukino ndi rutahizamu nkaba n’umusifuzi. Kandi abafana nabo n’abanjye.
– Diane ati aho urabeshya reka tubipime. Aba afunguje INTABAZA ,Mouvement pour le Salut du Peuple.
– Afande PC ashya ubwoba ati reka Inzika yiyongere nzakwereka nimara kwima ingoma.
– Aho ahugukiye ati : “Niyo waba uri cyangwa se warashatse kuba Président bikakunanira, nta Immunité (ubudahangarwa) ufite” Buracya umuryango wa RWIGARA urafungwa.
– Arahubuka abaka za téléphones zabo, audio bazishyira hanze kugirango bakange abagifite ubugwari n’ubwoba, babangishe ku bagifashe ku ruhu, inka yarariwe cyera. Ntamenye ko k’urundi ruhande akangura abari basinziriye.
– Umunsi wambere babajyana kuburana , bashorewe n’Abapolisi ngabo, twimyoje barahindukira babashoreza Abapolisi ngore.
– Bakekaga ko Audio zakanze abanyarwanda, ko bose barwaye Impumu. Bagiye kubona, babona Imbaga yateranye ku bwinshi: Abahagarariye ibihugu by’amahanga mu Rwanda sinakubwira, abanyamakuru ntibahatangwa, inkumi nabasore baza babukereye. Yewe, na Me NTAGANDA, Impirimbanyi y’a Demokarasi irahasesekara.
– Babazanye babatunguye ngo babasebye, baza bambaye imyenda bararanye. Umunsi wakurikiyeho RWIGARA yaberetse ko atari inkirabuheri aza yakwambariye made in Rwanda. Maze ba gafotozi si ukwihera ijisho na camera barafotora. Ibyari urubanza bihinduka “défilé de mode”. Afande abibonye umushiha uramurenga, niko kubinjiriza mu gikari ngo hatagira ubabona.
– Adeline RWIGARA Yiyambaza Christ Umurinzi na Bibiliya ye, ubwoba burabataha.
– Bwakeye Babambura Bibiliya zabo, Abaje kubatera ingabo mu bitugu, barabasaka sinakubwira, téléphone zirafungwa, abanyamakuru barakubitwa n’ibyuma birafungwa. Gusa Uko bukeye bakomeje kuza ku bwinshi kugeza n’ubu.
– Ab’Avocat bandagaza ingingo z’ubushinjacyaha Imwe ku yindi rubura gica.

Kwambuka ikiraro, ukigezeho ukuntu ari bibi, ntabwo utekereza Ngo ushishoze ku ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, n’iyo uzigezeho nta mwanya ubona Ngo zigire icyo zikwigisha. Abagukurikiye buhumyi bamwe ubambukiraho wagera hagati mu ruzi abandi bakakoshya gukomeza, bacye basigaye mukarohamana.

Ubushinjacyaha bukorera mu kwaha kw’umurwayi w’igihunga wabize ibyuya mu kwaha, abutera igitutu bwirukankana dossier ituzuye Ngo umurwayi arashaka kuvurwa byihutirwa. Kandi umuti ni ugufungirana ikuzimu umuryango wa Rwigara wose, ubuziraherezo.
Abaganga b’umurwayi w’igihunga nabo Ngo turi Abacamanza bigenga. Gusa bananirwa gufata icyemezo ku muti wavura umurwayi kuko batabonye umwanya wo gukora diagnostic(isuzuma) uko bikwiye.

None birangiye umurwayi agiye kwivura. Agiye gusimbuka ikiraro atazi iherezo. Abaganga be bategereje kumuha dossier Yose ngo ku wambere azihitiremo umuti. Ese mama, azasimbuka buhumyi cyangwa azasubira inyuma cyangwa se azashikama igihunga gikomeze kimurye !?.
Ese mama, baba bamubwiye ingaruka za buri muti bamwandikiye !?
Ese mama, baba bamubwiye uko umuti ugomba gufatwa !?
Ese mama, inama avuyemo ntiyaba yahuhuye n’uwatsindagiraga !?

Ibyo aribyo byose IYIHUSE ibyara IMPUMYI. Kandi Ngo Usatira uruzi urwita ikiziba.

Ishema ry’u Rwanda

 

YUBILE-100 Y’UBUSASERDOTI : ABAPADIRI KILIZIYA Y’U RWANDA IKENEYE NI ABAFITE UBUHANGA MU KUMENYA UKO INZOKA IRUMA N’UBUGOMBORO

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Abahimbaza Yubile basubiza amaso inyuma ariko batagamije kuba imbohe z’amateka ababaje. Bicuza ibyo batatunganyije mu gihe cyahise ariko bagambiriye kunoza ibihe barimo no gutegura ejo hazaza harushijeho kuba heza. Muri make, ikibazo nyamukuru dukwiye kwibaza mu gihe hahimbazwa Yubile y’imyaka 100 y’ubusaserdoti , ni iki gikurikira:

I. Kiliziya ikeneye abapadiri bameze bate?  Icyo rubanda ibatezeho cyane ni iki muri iki gihe ?

Mu rwego rw’igihugu, Umunsi mukuru wo gusoza Yubile y’imyaka 1oo Abanyarwanda bambere bahawe isakramentu ry’Ubusaserdoti  wabereye i Kabgayi kuri uyu wagatandatu taliki ya 7/10/2017.  Wabimburiwe n’igitambo cya misa cyakurikiwe n’ibirori byiza, n’ubwo imvura yabaye karogoya  bityo zimwe mu ndirimbo n’imbyino bikaburizwamo.

Televiziyo y’u Rwanda(TVR) yagize neza kuduha natwe turi kure amahirwe yo kubikurikirana. Twiboneye uko Abasaserdoti bari bakeye, abakristu twabonaga  batewe ishema no kwizihiza abapadiri babo na Yezu Kristu wabatoye.

Hagaragaye abashyitsi banyuranye, ari abaturutse mu bihugu duturanye , ari abo mu nzego z’ubutegetsi  ndetse habayeho n’akarusho k’uko umushyitsi mukuru w’ibi birori yabaye bwana Paul Kagame, Perezida w’u Rwanda wacyuye igihe taliki ya 3 Kanama 2017 ariko agakomeza kwihambira ku ntebe y’ubutegetsi ngo kugeza igihe azapfira.

II. Amagambo yahavugiwe  akwiye gusesengurwa , ubutumwa yatangaga bukumvikana neza.

Abantu bane nibo bahawe umwanya wo gukora imbwirwaruhame.

1.Habanje Umugabo n’umugore bavuze mu izina ry’umuryango w’abakristu .Bagerageje kwerekana ibibazo bisanzwe bibangamiye umuryango muri iki gihe . Icyakora batinye gukomoza ku bibazo karundura bibangamiye umuryango kandi bituruka ku butegetsi bubi. Birinze rwose kuvuga imiryango yashenywe burundu n’imibare ihanitse y’abo akadobo kumiye ku mutwe bagemurira abahejejwe mu buroko; iyahungabanyijwe n’ukuburirwa irengero kwa hato na hato;  igeze ku buce kubera urwikekwe rudasanzwe rwabibwe mu ngo n’imiryango;  iyanamye ku gasozi kubera ugusenyerwa amazu na Leta wagira ngo yihaye inshingano yo guhima wabaturage ;  iyasuhutse kubera inzara ya Nzaramba yaturutse kuri politiki mbisha yo guhatirwa guhinga igihingwa kimwe, kurandurirwa imyaka no kwamburwa ubutaka; imiryango yarimbutse kubera irondakoko n’ivangura byahawe intebe… Mbese birinze GUHANURA !

2. Hakurikiyeho Padiri Ntivuguruzwa Baltazar wavuze mu izina ry’abandi bapadiri bahimbaza Yubile !  Yabivuze neza nta buryarya ati : « Mvuge iki mu izina ry’abasaserdoti bagenzi banjye ko numva umukoro urenze ubushobozi ?! »

Mu ijambo rye yirinze rwose kugira icyo avuga ku bibazo nyakuri bibangamiye « umupadiri w’umunyarwanda » muri iki gihe, bya bindi koko bimubuza gukora umwe mu mirimo itatu yatorewe cyangwa yose hamwe ariyo : Guhanura, gutagatifuza, no kuyobora imbaga y’Imana .  Yirinze kuvuganira abapadiri bari mu kaga k’ubukene,  abafungiwe akamama, abazahajwe no guhora bashyirwa ku nkeke yo kuvangurwa no gutotezwa . Muri make na we yatinye GUHANURA…..

3. Naho Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba , nka Perezida w’Inama nkuru y’Abepiskopi gatolika mu Rwanda,  yavuze ijambo ryiza rikwiye gushimwa ariko rikagira n’ibyo ryanengwa.

Yigishije amateka y’umupadiri w’umunyarwanda, yibutsa uko Abamisiyoneri b’Afurika(Pères Blancs) bakoze umurimo mwiza wo kugeza inkuru nziza mu Rwanda, bagashinga amashuri ndetse ntibazuyaze no gutangiza Seminari, bakohereza bwangu abana b’abanyarwanda i Rubya muri Tanzaniya kwitegura kuba abasaserdoti  , babiri bambere bakaba baraje guhabwa ubupadiri mu mwaka w’1917. Abo ni Padiri Baltazar Gafuku na Donat Reberaho .

Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba yibukije ibyasabwaga abana boherezwaga mu Seminari, ko mbere ya byose bagombaga kuba barahawe isakaramentu rya Batisimu.

Aha hari ibanga rikomeye ry’amateka rikwiye kumvikana neza ! Twibuke ko Abanyarwanda  ba mbere bitabiriye kuyoboka Ubukristu, bakabatizwa, ari rubanda rugufi rwari rukandamijwe n’ingoma ya gihake , kuko banibwiraga ko umuzungu w’umumisiyoneri yasaga n’ufite ingufu zashobora kuzabakiza ingoyi ! Ntitwiyibagize ko abana b’Abatutsi b’indobanure , ab’abatware n’ab’i bwami babanje kwitaza Abamisiyoneri no kugendera ubukirisitu kure ! Niyo mpamvu abashoboye kugera mu maseminari bwa mbere bari abana bo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu, kuko aribo bari baremeye  « kubatizwa » . Bene abo nyine nibo babaye abambere guhabwa icyubahiro n’ikuzo ryo kuba abasaserdoti  b’abanyarwanda! Ibi byatunguye abambari b’ingoma ya cyami , birabababaza ndetse birabarakaza cyane ! Mu maso yabo , kubona umwana ukomoka muri rubanda rugufi (Umuhutu !) kuri Alitari, mu mwaka w’1917 , byari ishyano ku gasozi , byari agahomamunwa! Mu maso y’abo bategetsi, Umuhutu ntiyari akwiye icyo cyubahiro, c’est tout ! Kuko nyine byasaga n’ibihabanye n’ingengabitekerezo ya cyami bamwe bagikomeyeho no muri iki gihe ngo : « Abahutu ntibavukiye gutegeka, babereyeho kuba abagaragu » ! Nyuma yo kubona Abahutu bambere babaye Abapadiri nibwo hatangiye « campagne »ihambaye yo gushishikariza n’abana b’Abatutsi kwigira kubatizwa no guharanira kuzaba abasaserdoti .

Twibuke ko abapadiri icyenda ba mbere (9) bose bari Abahutu ! Umupadiri wa 10 niwe waje ari Umututsi : ni Bigirumwami Aloys , wabuhawe taliki ya 26/5/1929, akaba ari na we waje gutorerwa kuba Umwepiskopi wa mbere muri Afurika yo hagati mu mwaka w’1952 !

Dukomeze  nanone twibuke  ko abana ba rubanda rugufi bize mu maseminari, amato n’amakuru ariko ntibashobore kugera ku bupadiri babaye abaturage bajijutse (IBISOME)  ari nabo bavuyemo abanze akarengane n’ivangura bagirirwaga Kubera ubwoko bwabo bagatangiza Revolisiyo ya rubanda yakuyeho ingoma ya cyami ikazana Repubulika ! Ushaka gusobonukirwa inzigo iri hagati ya  ba Kagame n’ Abamisiyoneri , na bya bitutsi bahora batuka  Musenyere Perraudin, yahera n’aha akaba yumvise neza aho ruzingiye !

Mu kwibutsa ko abana bagomba kujya mu Seminari basabwaga no kuba bafungutse mu mutwe, bashobora gukurikira amasomo mu Kilatini, Icyongereza, Ikidage , Icyongereza ndetse n’Igiswahili,   Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba  (Musenyeri Aloys Bigirumwami amubereye sewabo) yari agambiriye kwibutsa abikundira politiki ya « humirizankuyobore » ko Kiliziya gatolika y’u Rwanda, kuva mu ntangiriro, yafashe umuco wo gutegura abapadiri b’abahanga kandi bumva neza isi barimo. Bishatse kuvuga ko abapadiri b’Abanyarwanda, uko bacecekeshwa kose, ntibayobowe uko igihugu cyabo gihagaze muri iki gihe, uko kiyobowe nabi, n’uko hakenewe impinduka.

Ijambo rya Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba ryanyuze kurushaho  ageze aho yibutsaga  amwe mu mazina y’abapadiri bakoresheje impano zihariye bagafasha abaturage benshi mu buryo bunyuranye kandi bagafasha n’igihugu gutera imbere mu nzira nyinshi. Najyaga kunezerwa kurushaho iyo  Musenyeri Rukamba yongeraho na Padiri Galikani Bushishi ndetse na Bisengimana bagize ubutwari bwo gutabariza abaturage ubwo inzara ya Ruzagayarura yari ibamaze naho abategetsi b’i bwami bahugiye mu kwirirwa baririmba ko u Rwanda ari Paradizo ! Burya koko amateka ahora yisubiramo !

Muri abo Musenyeri Filipo yavuze ko bageretse impano zihariye ku busaserdoti, uwambere yatangiriyeho ni Padiri Tomasi Bazarusanga . Mu by’ukuri uyu mupadiri ni na we wagize igitekerezo cyo gutangiza « Kinyamateka » ariko iyo « initiative » iza kwitirirwa Padiri Goubau, wayishyize mu bikorwa ! Twibukijwe ko Padiri Thomas Bazarusanga yanateje imbere ubumenyi bw’imiti ya kinyarwanda kandi akora ubushakashatsi mu byerekeye inzoka ziri mu Rwanda, uko zirumana n’UBUGOMBORO abarumwe nazo bakenera. Nkimara kumva ubu buhamya nabaye nk’ubonekewe, mbibonamo ya mvugo-shusho yo muri Bibiliya, yerekana Umubyeyi Bikiramariya mu butumwa bwo gukandagira inzoka akayijanjagura agahanga, nayo ikagerageza kumuruma agatsinsino ! Ubwo butumwa kandi tukaba twarigishijwe ko ari ubwa Kiliziya muri iki  gihe ! Nibwo rero numvise igitekerezo kinzamutse mu mutima ngo  ahari« icyo Kiliziya y’u Rwanda ikeneye muri iki gihe ni abapadiri  nka Tomasi Bazarusanga benshi, basobanukiwe uko inzoka ziruma, n’ubugomboro abarumwe baba bakeneye! Koko rero uramutse ufashe umwanya ukitegereza neza uko Kiliziya gatolika y’u Rwanda ibayeho muri iki gihe , ntiwabura kubona ko yarumwe bikomeye! Kandi n’ubu iracyarumwa buri munsi. Hari ibimenyetso simusiga byerekana ko ubumara bw’inzoka  bwacengeye mu mubiri wa Kiliziya Gatolika yo mu Rwanda . Dore iby’ingenzi:

(1) Ubwoba bw’urupfu bukomeje kokama benshi mu bayobozi ba Kiliziya

(2)Gutinya GUHANURA : kwanga kureba no kwamagana akarengane kariho muri ibi bihe turimo, nyamara tukizera ko ejo hazaza hashobora kuba heza, kandi ntacyo dukoze uyu munsi ngo duce ako karengane katazabura kongera kudusenyeraho igihugu.

(3) Kwihutira kugira izacu imvugo za Leta ivangura abanyarwanda bityo Kiliziya ikagwa mu mutego wa « Mémoire selective », nayo ntiterwe ipfunwe no kuvangura imirambo y’abana bayo bishwe, hakibukwa  « bamwe » mu benegihugu abandi bakagirwa ibicibwa ! Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba azatubarize Paul Kagame impamvu  hari Abepiskopi babiri batabye mu gituro kimwe i Kabgayi, bakaba badashobora gushyingurwa muri Diyosezi zabo . Azamutubarize kandi aho yajugunye Musenyeri Phocas Nikwigize. Azamutubarize impamvu Abanyarwanda biciwe na FPR badashobora gushyingura  mu cyubahiro no kwibuka ababo ! Azaba agize neza .

(4) Korohera no gukomeza kubembereza  « régime politique » igeze mu marembera , mu gihe iyo ngoma imaze imyaka 23 yica, ivangura abenegihugu, irenganya, ikwiza iterabwoba, ibeshya, yikubira ibyiza byose by’igihugu !

(5) « Gutinya » guha Ijambo Abamisiyoneri bashinze Kiliziya y’u Rwanda  ngo nabo batange ubuhamya bwabo, ni ikimwaro kitari gikwiye kubaho ku munsi wa Yubile y’imyaka 100 y’ubusaserdoti mu Rwanda ! Aho ibirori byabereye ni muri Seminari Nkuru yubatswe na Musenyeri Perraudin, ariko ngo kirazira kumushimira ubwitange bwe bwagiriye Kiliziya y’u Rwanda akamaro !

Icyo umuntu yanenga Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba, ni uko  na we nk’abamubanjirije yibanze ku gihe cyahise, yirinda kuvuga akaga k’igihe turimo, yewe ntiyatinyuka no kubura amaso ngo agenekereze uko ejo hazaza hazaba hasa, niba u Rwanda rukomeje kuyoborwa nk’uko bimeze muri iki gihe . N’ubwo ababajwe no gutangaza ko Kiliziya yapfushije 1/3 cy’abapadiri bayo barimo n’abepiskopi 4 barimbuwe na Paul Kagame utarabiryozwa, birashoboka ko nidukomeza  gutinya GUHANUURA, ubutaha Kiliziya Gatolika ishobora kuzapfusha 3/4 cyangwa 4/4 by’abapadiri n’abepiskopi Kubera ko bazaba baratinye gukora umurimo wabo w’ingenzi wo GUHANURIRA aba bategetsi b’INKOTANYI ! ….

4.Reka dusozereze kuri Paul Kagame witabiriye ibirori bya Yubile amwenyura ku buryo bitigeze kumugaragaraho mu myaka 23 amaze ku butegetsi. Byantangaje ukuntu yavuze ijambo rye atuje, adahekenya amanyo nk’uko bisanzwe , ndetse akirinda kuba umushinjacyaha, gutuka Kiliziya gatolika no kuyubikaho urusyo  ngo niyo Nyirabayazana w’ugusenyuka kw’igihugu mu 1994. Ahubwo noneho Paul Kagame yagaragaye avuga ubufatanye, yemeza ko hakwiye kubaho imyumvire mishya. Yerekanye ko yatewe ishema no kubonana na Papa Fransisko kandi ko baganiriye ibyubaka!

Uko Paul Kagame yagaragaye muri ibi birori avuga neza yagombye kuba ariko yagaragaye guhera agifata ubutegetsi. Kuba abyadukanye  uyu munsi rero bifite icyo bisobanuye.

Biragaragara ko noneho Paul Kagame akeneye Kiliziya Gatolika ku buryo budasanzwe! Ntabwo ayikeneye kubera ko  ayikunze cyangwa ngo abiterwe n’uko inzigo yashize cyangwa akaba yarahindutse mu mutima ! Paul Kagame akeneye Kiliziya Gatolika kubera ibibazo bimukomereye arimo muri iki gihe ! Manda ya gatatu yihaye ku ngufu guhera taliki ya 4/8/2017, azi neza ko itazamuhira, azi ko ntawe ukimwumva, baba abanyamahanga, baba n’abanyarwanda bakabije kuremererwa n’ubutegetsi bwe bw’igitugu n’akarengane.

Agatwenge ka Paul Kagame , si agatwenge k’ineza ! Ni agatwenge kuzuye ubuhendanyi n’uburyarya nk’ubw’inzoka ihugiriza uwo yiteguye kuruma! Mu by’ukuri Paul Kagame ntakeneye gukorana na Kiliziya Gatolika, ahubwo arifuza kuyikoresha, akayihindura igikoresho cy’inyungu ze bwite, kuko ashaka ko abayobozi bayo bamushyigikira mu gihe yegereje kurunduka !  Akeneye umugisha wa Papa n’uw’Abepiskopi kugira ubutegetsi yibye bwemerwe . Kagame akeneye ko abapadiri bamufasha « gusinziriza rubanda » imurambiwe (opium du peuple)  kugira ngo idahaguruka ikamuvudukana! Niyo mpamvu yazinduwe no gutongoza abayobozi ba Kiliziya Gatolika!! Yageze n’aho yemera kuzatanga impano batamusabye !!! Ngo azabwira Abaministri be bagire ibyo bashyikiriza abayobozi ba Kiliziya ! Aho iyi si « ruswa »mwo kabyara mwe !(Cadeau empoisonné!)

Ntimwamwiyumviye se : ngo ntabwo aherutse guhura n’abepiskopi ngo baganire !  Ubundi se yari yarababuriye he !? Icyo gihe ntiyari abakeneye, ariko ubu noneho arabakenye !

Kiliziya Gatolika Paul Kagame yifuza mu Rwanda ifite izina : ni « Kiliziya IDAHANURA »…. Yayindi imureka akikorera ibyo yishakiye, ntikome! Agahatira abakecuru kumusenga nka Murumuna wa Yezu, ikicecekera ! Akiba amajwi mu matora, Kiliziya yituramiye.  Agasenya amazu y’abaturage, Kiliziya ntibavugire . Agatwikira imfubyi zitagira kirengera muri ruhurura kuko zimwanduriza umujyi , Kiliziya ikirebera hirya . Agakubita, akambika ubusa, akarasa ku manywa y’ihangu abagizwe ABAZUNGUZAYI n’amaburakindi, Kiliziya ikaruca ikarumira. Agatindahaza ABAKENE, Kiliziya gatolika y’u Rwanda , ntibarengere ! Akagaraguza agati, agafunga cyangwa akica Abalideri bavugira rubanda, Kiliziya ikinumira.

Ngiyo imyumvire mishya Kagame yifuza kubona mu bapadiri bose ba Kiliziya gatolika y’u Rwanda, barimo na Padiri Tomasi Nahimana yaciriye ishyanga n’ubu akaba atemererwa gutahuka mu Rwamubyaye !

UMWANZURO

Kuba Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba yakoze disikuru nziza  ifite icyo yungura Abanyarwanda mu byerekeye amateka y’abapadiri ba Kiliziya gatolika y’u Rwanda, ni ibyo gushimwa!

Ariko kuba Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba , wavugaga mu izina ry’Inama y’Abepiskopi Gatolika y’u Rwanda, yateye intambwe ndende yo kwemeza, ku munsi wa Yubile y’imyaka 100 y’ubusaserdoti, ko n’abapadiri Ishyaka rya FPR-Inkotanyi  ryigombye, rikabinjiza mu mutwe w’ Abacengezamatwara baryo  bitwa « ABARINZI B’IGIHANGO  » , ko nabo bakwiye gushimirwa iyo mirimo ya politiki nk ‘Abacurabwenge b’ingengabitekerezo ivangura abanyarwanda, ni ugutandukira kandi ni ikosa rikomeye atazabura KWICUZA mu gihe kiri imbere. Niba ari n’inyaryenge yabimwongereye muri disikuru  we atabizi , yamuhemukiye ! Ibyo « bihango » abantu ku giti cyabo bafitanye na FPR, nta mwanya byakagombye guhabwa  mu butumwa bwa Padiri ugifite n’inshingano muri « Misiyoni » ! Nabo nibabe intwari, bamese kamwe, bareke kwitwikira Kiliziya Gatolika!

Kuba Musenyeri Filipo Rukamba atatinyutse GUHANURA kuri uyu munsi w’imbonekarimwe, ngo yerekane, mu kinyabupfura no mu bwubahane,  akarengane kagirirwa rubanda rugufi muri iki gihe , nabyo birerekana cyane ko ingabire y’ UBUHANUZI iri mu kaga gakomeye, muri Kiliziya y’u Rwanda.

Ngaho se ubufatanye Paul Kagame akeneye nibujyane na « Réformes » zifatika mu miyoborere y’igihugu , AKARENGANE kagabanuke, imfungwa zibohorwe, impunzi zitahuke mu gihugu mu mutekano. Naho ubundi ibyo Kagame ariho yivugisha byasa na « tactique » yo kubanza guhuha kugira ngo inzoka irusheho kuruma Kiliziya no kuyicengezamo ubumara buzayihuhura!

Niyo mpamvu bigaragara ko Kiliziya y’u Rwanda muri iki gihe ikeneye Abapadiri bemera gukora ubushakashatsi , bakagira ubumenyi buhagije mu byerekeye INZOKA, uko iruma, n’ubugomboro abakirisitu barumwe baba bakeneye !

Yubile nziza ku bapadiri bose b’Abanyarwanda,

Dusabirane twese kurushaho kuba ABAHANUZI…n’ABAGOOMBOOZI….mu Rwanda rw’iki gihe turimo.

Padiri Thomas Nahimana

 

America’s secret role in the rwandan genocide

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never againBetween April and July 1994, hundreds of thousands of Rwandans were murdered in the most rapid genocide ever recorded. The killers used simple tools – machetes, clubs and other blunt objects, or herded people into buildings and set them aflame with kerosene. Most of the victims were of minority Tutsi ethnicity; most of the killers belonged to the majority Hutus.

The Rwanda genocide has been compared to the Nazi Holocaust in its surreal brutality. But there is a fundamental difference between these two atrocities. No Jewish army posed a threat to Germany. Hitler targeted the Jews and other weak groups solely because of his own demented beliefs and the prevailing prejudices of the time. The Rwandan Hutu génocidaires, as the people who killed during the genocide were known, were also motivated by irrational beliefs and prejudices, but the powder keg contained another important ingredient: terror. Three and a half years before the genocide, a rebel army of mainly Rwandan Tutsi exiles known as the Rwandan Patriotic Front, or RPF, had invaded Rwanda and set up camps in the northern mountains. They had been armed and trained by neighbouring Uganda, which continued to supply them throughout the ensuing civil war, in violation of the UN charter, Organisation of African Unity rules, various Rwandan ceasefire and peace agreements, and the repeated promises of the Ugandan president, Yoweri Museveni.

During this period, officials at the US embassy in Kampala knew that weapons were crossing the border, and the CIA knew that the rebels’ growing military strength was escalating ethnic tensions within Rwanda to such a degree that hundreds of thousands of Rwandans might die in widespread ethnic violence. However, Washington not only ignored Uganda’s assistance to the Rwandan rebels, it also ramped up military and development aid to Museveni and then hailed him as a peacemaker once the genocide was underway.

The hatred the Hutu génocidaires unleashed represents the worst that human beings are capable of, but in considering what led to this disaster, it is important to bear in mind that the violence was not spontaneous. It emerged from a century or more of injustice and brutality on both sides, and although the génocidaires struck back against innocents, they were provoked by heavily armed rebels supplied by Uganda, while the US looked on.

The RPF rebel army represented Tutsi refugees who had fled their country in the early 1960s. For centuries before that, they had formed an elite minority caste in Rwanda. In a system continued under Belgian colonialism, they treated the Hutu peasants like serfs, forcing them to work on their land and sometimes beating them like donkeys. Hutu anger simmered until shortly before independence in 1962, then exploded in brutal pogroms against the Tutsi, hundreds of thousands of whom fled to neighbouring countries.

In Uganda, a new generation of Tutsi refugees grew up, but they soon became embroiled in the lethal politics of their adoptive country. Some formed alliances with Ugandan Tutsis and the closely related Hima – Museveni’s tribe – many of whom were opposition supporters and therefore seen as enemies by then-president Milton Obote, who ruled Uganda in the 1960s and again in the early 1980s.

After Idi Amin overthrew Obote in 1971, many Rwandan Tutsis moved out of the border refugee camps. Some tended the cattle of wealthy Ugandans; others acquired property and began farming; some married into Ugandan families; and a small number joined the State Research Bureau, Amin’s dreaded security apparatus, which inflicted terror on Ugandans. When Obote returned to power in the 1980s, he stripped the Rwandan Tutsis of their civil rights and ordered them into the refugee camps or back over the border into Rwanda, where they were not welcomed by the Hutu-dominated government. Those who refused to go were assaulted, raped and killed and their houses were destroyed.

In response to Obote’s abuses, more and more Rwandan refugees joined the National Resistance Army, an anti-Obote rebel group founded by Museveni in 1981. When Museveni’s rebels took power in 1986, a quarter of them were Rwandan Tutsi refugees, and Museveni granted them high ranks in Uganda’s new army.

Museveni’s promotion of the Rwandan refugees within the army generated not only resentment within Uganda, but terror within Rwanda where the majority Hutus had long feared an onslaught from Tutsi refugees. In 1972, some 75,000 educated Hutus – just about anyone who could read – had been massacred in Tutsi-ruled Burundi, a small country neighbouring Rwanda with a similar ethnic makeup. During the 1960s, Uganda’s Tutsi refugees had launched occasional armed strikes across the border, but Rwanda’s army easily fought them off. Each attack sparked reprisals against those Tutsis who remained inside Rwanda – many of whom were rounded up, tortured and killed – on mere suspicion of being supporters of the refugee fighters. By the late 1980s, a new generation of refugees, with training and weapons supplied by Museveni’s Uganda, represented a potentially far greater threat. According to the historian André Guichaoua, anger and fear hung over every bar-room altercation, every office dispute and every church sermon.

By the time Museveni took power, the plight of the Tutsi refugees had come to the attention of the west, which began pressuring Rwanda’s government to allow them to return. At first, Rwanda’s president, Juvénal Habyarimana, refused, protesting that Rwanda was among the most densely populated countries in the world, and its people, dependent upon peasant agriculture, needed land to survive. The population had grown since the refugees left, and Rwanda was now full, Habyarimana claimed.

Although he did not say so publicly, overpopulation almost certainly was not Habyarimana’s major concern. He knew the refugees’ leaders were not just interested in a few plots of land and some hoes. The RPF’s professed aim was refugee rights, but its true aim was an open secret throughout the Great Lakes region of Africa: to overthrow Habyarimana’s government and take over Rwanda by force. Museveni had even informed the Rwandan president that the Tutsi exiles might invade, and Habyarimana had also told US state department officials that he feared an invasion from Uganda.

One afternoon in early 1988 when the news was slow, Kiwanuka Lawrence Nsereko, a journalist with the Citizen, an independent Ugandan newspaper, stopped by to see an old friend at the ministry of transport in downtown Kampala. Two senior army officers, whom Lawrence knew, happened to be in the waiting room when he arrived. Like many of Museveni’s officers, they were Rwandan Tutsi refugees. After some polite preliminaries, Lawrence asked the men what they were doing there.

“We want some of our people to be in Rwanda,” one of them replied. Lawrence shuddered. He had grown up among Hutus who had fled Tutsi oppression in Rwanda before independence in 1962, as well as Tutsis who had fled the Hutu-led pogroms that followed it. Lawrence’s childhood catechist had been a Tutsi; the Hutus who worked in his family’s gardens wouldn’t attend his lessons. Instead, they swapped fantastic tales about how Tutsis once used their Hutu slaves as spittoons, expectorating into their mouths, instead of on the ground.

The officers went in to speak to the transport official first, and when Lawrence’s turn came, he asked his friend what had transpired. The official was elated. The Rwandans had come to express their support for a new open borders programme, he said. Soon Rwandans living in Uganda would be allowed to cross over and visit their relatives without a visa. This would help solve the vexing refugee issue, he explained.

Lawrence was less sanguine. He suspected the Rwandans might use the open borders programme to conduct surveillance for an invasion, or even carry out attacks inside Rwanda. A few days later, he dropped in on a Rwandan Tutsi colonel in Uganda’s army, named Stephen Ndugute.

“We are going back to Rwanda,” the colonel said. (When the RPF eventually took over Rwanda in 1994, Ndugute would be second in command.)

Many Ugandans were eager to see Museveni’s Rwandan officers depart. They were not only occupying senior army positions many Ugandans felt should be held by Ugandans, but some were also notorious for their brutality. Paul Kagame, who went on to lead the RPF takeover of Rwanda and has ruled Rwanda since the genocide, was acting chief of military intelligence, in whose headquarters Lawrence himself had been tortured. In northern and eastern Uganda, where a harsh counterinsurgency campaign was underway, some of the army’s worst abuses had been committed by Rwandan Tutsi officers. In 1989, for example, soldiers under the command of Chris Bunyenyezi, also an RPF leader, herded scores of suspected rebels in the village of Mukura into an empty railway wagon with no ventilation, locked the doors and allowed them to die of suffocation.

Lawrence had little doubt that if war broke out in Rwanda, it was going to be “very, very bloody”, he told me. He decided to alert Rwanda’s president. Habyarimana agreed to meet him during a state visit to Tanzania. At a hotel in Dar es Salaam, the 20-year-old journalist warned the Rwandan leader about the dangers of the open border programme. “Don’t worry,” Lawrence says Habyarimana told him. “Museveni is my friend and would never allow the RPF to invade.”

Habyarimana was bluffing. The open border programme was actually part of his own ruthless counter-strategy. Every person inside Rwanda visited by a Tutsi refugee would be followed by state agents and automatically branded an RPF sympathiser; many were arrested, tortured, and killed by Rwandan government operatives. The Tutsis inside Rwanda thus became pawns in a power struggle between the RPF exiles and Habyarimana’s government. Five years later, they would be crushed altogether in one of the worst genocides ever recorded.

On the morning of 1 October 1990, thousands of RPF fighters gathered in a football stadium in western Uganda about 20 miles from the Rwandan border. Some were Rwandan Tutsi deserters from Uganda’s army; others were volunteers from the refugee camps. Two nearby hospitals were readied for casualties. When locals asked what was going on, Fred Rwigyema, who was both a Ugandan army commander and the leader of the RPF, said they were preparing for Uganda’s upcoming Independence Day celebrations, but some excited rebels let the true purpose of their mission leak out. They crossed into Rwanda that afternoon. The Rwandan army, with help from French and Zairean commandos, stopped their advance and the rebels retreated back into Uganda. A short time later, they invaded again and eventually established bases in northern Rwanda’s Virunga mountains.

Presidents Museveni and Habyarimana were attending a Unicef conference in New York at the time. They were staying in the same hotel and Museveni rang Habyarimana’s room at 5am to say he had just learned that 14 of his Rwandan Tutsi officers had deserted and crossed into Rwanda. “I would like to make it very clear,” the Ugandan president reportedly said, “that we did not know about the desertion of these boys” – meaning the Rwandans, not 14, but thousands of whom had just invaded Habyarimana’s country – “nor do we support it.”

In Washington a few days later, Museveni told the State Department’s Africa chief, Herman Cohen, that he would court martial the Rwandan deserters if they attempted to cross back into Uganda. But a few days after that, he quietly requested France and Belgium not to assist the Rwandan government in repelling the invasion. Cohen writes that he now believes that Museveni must have been feigning shock, when he knew what was going on all along.

When Museveni returned to Uganda, Robert Gribbin, then deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in Kampala, had some “stiff talking points” for him. Stop the invasion at once, the American said, and ensure no support flowed to the RPF from Uganda.

Museveni had already issued a statement promising to seal all Uganda–Rwanda border crossings, provide no assistance to the RPF and arrest any rebels who tried to return to Uganda. But he proceeded to do none of those things and the Americans appear to have made no objection.

When the RPF launched its invasion, Kagame, then a senior officer in both the Ugandan army and the RPF, was in Kansas at the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, studying field tactics and psyops, propaganda techniques to win hearts and minds. But after four RPF commanders were killed, he told his American instructors that he was dropping out to join the Rwandan invasion. The Americans apparently supported this decision and Kagame flew into Entebbe airport, travelled to the Rwandan border by road, and crossed over to take command of the rebels.

For the next three and a half years, the Ugandan army continued to supply Kagame’s fighters with provisions and weapons, and allow his soldiers free passage back and forth across the border. In 1991, Habyarimana accused Museveni of allowing the RPF to attack Rwanda from protected bases on Ugandan territory. When a Ugandan journalist published an article in the government-owned New Vision newspaper revealing the existence of these bases, Museveni threatened to charge the journalist and his editor with sedition. The entire border area was cordoned off. Even a French and Italian military inspection team was denied access.

In October 1993, the UN security council authorised a peacekeeping force to ensure no weapons crossed the border. The peacekeepers’ commander, Canadian Lt-Gen Roméo Dallaire, spent most of his time inside Rwanda, but he also visited the Ugandan border town of Kabale, where an officer told him that his inspectors would have to provide the Ugandan army with 12 hours’ notice so that escorts could be arranged to accompany them on their border patrols. Dallaire protested: the element of surprise is crucial for such monitoring missions. But the Ugandans insisted and eventually, Dallaire, who was much more concerned about developments inside Rwanda, gave up.

The border was a sieve anyway, as Dallaire later wrote. There were five official crossing sites and countless unmapped mountain trails. It was impossible to monitor. Dallaire had also heard that an arsenal in Mbarara, a Ugandan town about 80 miles from the Rwanda border, was being used to supply the RPF. The Ugandans refused to allow Dallaire’s peacekeepers to inspect that. In 2004, Dallaire told a US congressional hearing that Museveni had laughed in his face when they met at a gathering to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the genocide. “I remember that UN mission on the border,” Museveni reportedly told him. “We manoeuvred ways to get around it, and of course we did support the [RPF].”

US officials knew that Museveni was not honouring his promise to court martial RPF leaders. The US was monitoring Ugandan weapons shipments to the RPF in 1992, but instead of punishing Museveni, western donors including the US doubled aid to his government and allowed his defence spending to balloon to 48% of Uganda’s budget, compared with 13% for education and 5% for health, even as Aids was ravaging the country. In 1991, Uganda purchased 10 times more US weapons than in the preceding 40 years combined.

The 1990 Rwanda invasion, and the US’s tacit support for it, is all the more disturbing because in the months before it occurred, Habyarimana had acceded to many of the international community’s demands, including for the return of refugees and a multiparty democratic system. So it wasn’t clear what the RPF was fighting for. Certainly, negotiations over refugee repatriation would have dragged on and might not have been resolved to the RPF’s satisfaction, or at all. But negotiations appear to have been abandoned abruptly in favour of war.

At least one American was concerned about this. The US ambassador to Rwanda, Robert Flaten, saw with his own eyes that the RPF invasion had caused terror in Rwanda. After the invasion, hundreds of thousands of mostly Hutu villagers fled RPF-held areas, saying they had seen abductions and killings. Flaten urged the George HW Bush’s administration to impose sanctions on Uganda, as it had on Iraq after the Kuwait invasion earlier that year. But unlike Saddam Hussein, who was routed from Kuwait, Museveni received only Gribbin’s “stiff questions” about the RPF’s invasion of Rwanda.

“In short,” Gribbin writes, “we said that the cat was out of the bag, and neither the United States nor Uganda was going to rebag it.” Sanctioning Museveni might have harmed US interests in Uganda, he explains. “We sought a stable nation after years of violence and uncertainty. We encouraged nascent democratic initiatives. We supported a full range of economic reforms.” But the US was not fostering nascent democratic initiatives inside Uganda. While pressuring other countries, including Rwanda, to open up political space, Uganda’s donors were allowing Museveni to ban political party activity, arrest journalists and editors, and conduct brutal counterinsurgency operations in which civilians were tortured and killed. And far from seeking stability, the US, by allowing Uganda to arm the RPF, was setting the stage for what would turn out to be the worst outbreak of violence ever recorded on the African continent. Years later, Cohen expressed regret for failing to pressure Uganda to stop supporting the RPF, but by then it was far too late.

For Habyarimana and his circle of Hutu elites, the RPF invasion seemed to have a silver lining, at least at first. At the time, Hutu/Tutsi relations inside Rwanda had improved. Habyarimana had sought reconciliation with the Tutsis still living in Rwanda by reserving civil service jobs and university places for them in proportion to their share of the population. This programme was modestly successful, and the greatest tensions in the country now lay along class, not ethnic, lines. A tiny educated Hutu clique linked to Habyarimana’s family who called themselves évolués –the evolved ones – was living off the labour of millions of impoverished rural Hutus, whom they exploited just as brutally as the Tutsi overlords of bygone days.

The évolués subjected the peasants to forced labour and fattened themselves on World Bank “anti-poverty” projects that provided jobs and other perks for their own group, but did little to alleviate poverty. International aid donors had pressured Habyarimana to allow opposition political parties to operate, and many new ones had sprung up. Hutus and Tutsis were increasingly united in criticising Habyarimana’s autocratic behaviour and nepotism, and the vast economic inequalities in the country.

When Rwanda’s ethnic bonfires roared back to life in the days after the RPF invasion, Habyarimana and his circle seem to have sensed a political opportunity: now they could distract the disaffected Hutu masses from their own abuses by reawakening fears of the “demon Tutsis”, who would soon become convenient scapegoats to divert attention from profound socioeconomic injustices.

Shortly after the invasion, all Tutsis – whether RPF supporters or not – became targets of a vicious propaganda campaign that would bear hideous fruit in April 1994. Chauvinist Hutu newspapers, magazines and radio programmes began reminding Hutu audiences that they were the original occupants of the Great Lakes region and that Tutsis were Nilotics – supposedly warlike pastoralists from Ethiopia who had conquered and enslaved them in the 17th century. The RPF invasion was nothing more than a plot by Museveni, Kagame and their Tutsi co-conspirators to re-establish this evil Nilotic empire. Cartoons of Tutsis killing Hutus began appearing in magazines, along with warnings that all Tutsis were RPF spies bent on dragging the country back to the days when the Tutsi queen supposedly rose from her seat supported by swords driven between the shoulders of Hutu children. In December 1993, a picture of a machete appeared on the front page of a Hutu publication under the headline “What to do about the Tutsis?”

Habyarimana knew that the RPF, thanks to Ugandan backing, was better armed, trained and disciplined than his own army. Under immense international pressure, he had agreed in August 1993 to grant the RPF seats in a transitional government and nearly half of all posts in the army. Even Tutsis inside Rwanda were against giving the RPF so much power because they knew it could provoke the angry, fearful Hutus even more, and they were right. As Habyarimana’s increasingly weak government reluctantly acceded to the RPF’s demands for power, Hutu extremist mayors and other local officials began stockpiling rifles, and government-linked anti-Tutsi militia groups began distributing machetes and kerosene to prospective génocidaires. In January 1994, four months before the genocide, the CIA predicted that if tensions were not somehow defused, hundreds of thousands of people would die in ethnic violence. The powder keg awaited a spark to set it off.

That spark arrived at about 8pm on 6 April 1994, when rockets fired from positions close to Kigali airport shot down Habyarimana’s plane as it was preparing to land. The next morning, frantic Hutu militia groups, convinced that the Nilotic apocalypse was at hand, launched a ferocious attack against their Tutsi neighbours.

Few subjects are more polarising than the modern history of Rwanda. Questions such as “Has the RPF committed human rights abuses?” or “Who shot down President Habyarimana’s plane?” have been known to trigger riots at academic conferences. The Rwandan government bans and expels critical scholars from the country, labelling them “enemies of Rwanda” and “genocide deniers”, and Kagame has stated that he doesn’t think that “anyone in the media, UN [or] human rights organisations has any moral right whatsoever to level any accusations against me or Rwanda”.

Be that as it may, several lines of evidence suggest that the RPF was responsible for the downing of Habyarimana’s plane. The missiles used were Russian-made SA-16s. The Rwandan army was not known to possess these weapons, but the RPF had them at least since May 1991. Two SA-16 single-use launchers were also found in a valley near Masaka Hill, an area within range of the airport that was accessible to the RPF. According to the Russian military prosecutor’s office, the launchers had been sold to Uganda by the USSR in 1987.

Since 1997, five additional investigations of the crash have been carried out, including one by a UN-appointed team, and one each by French and Spanish judges working independently. These three concluded that the RPF was probably responsible. Two Rwandan government investigations conversely concluded that Hutu elites and members of Habyarimana’s own army were responsible.

A 2012 report on the crash commissioned by two French judges supposedly exonerated the RPF. But this report, although widely publicised as definitive, actually was not. The authors used ballistic and acoustic evidence to argue that the missiles were probably fired by the Rwandan army from Kanombe military barracks. But they admit that their technical findings could not exclude the possibility that the missiles were fired from Masaka Hill, where the launchers were found. The report also fails to explain how the Rwandan army, which was not known to possess SA-16s, could have shot down the plane using them.

Soon after the plane crash, the génocidaires began their attack against the Tutsis, and the RPF began advancing. But the rebels’ troop movements suggested that their primary priority was conquering the country, not saving Tutsi civilians. Rather than heading south, where most of the killings were taking place, the RPF circled around Kigali. By the time it reached the capital weeks later, most of the Tutsis there were dead.

When the UN peacekeeper Dallaire met RPF commander Kagame during the genocide, he asked about the delay. “He knew full well that every day of fighting on the periphery meant certain death for Tutsis still behind [Rwanda government forces] lines,” Dallaire wrote in Shake Hands With the Devil. “[Kagame] ignored the implications of my question.”

In the years that followed, Bill Clinton apologised numerous times for the US’s inaction during the genocide. “If we’d gone in sooner, I believe we could have saved at least a third of the lives that were lost,” he told journalist Tania Bryer in 2013. Instead, Europeans and Americans extracted their own citizens and the UN peacekeepers quietly withdrew. But Dallaire indicates that Kagame would have rejected Clinton’s help in any case. “The international community is looking at sending an intervention force on humanitarian grounds,” Kagame told Dallaire. “But for what reason? If an intervention force is sent to Rwanda, we,” – meaning the RPF – “will fight it.”

 

As the RPF advanced, Hutu refugees fled into neighbouring countries. In late April, television stations around the world broadcast images of thousands upon thousands of them crossing the Rusumo Bridge from Rwanda into Tanzania, as the bloated corpses of Rwandans floated down the Kagera river beneath them. Most viewers assumed that all the corpses were Tutsis killed by Hutu génocidaires. But the river drains mainly from areas then held by the RPF, and Mark Prutsalis, a UN official working in the Tanzanian refugee camps, maintains that at least some of the bodies were probably Hutu victims of reprisal killings by the RPF. One refugee after another told him that RPF soldiers had gone house to house in Hutu areas, dragging people out, tying them up and throwing them in the river. The UN estimated later that the RPF killed some 10,000 civilians each month during the genocide.

Lawrence Nsereko was among the journalists on the Rusumo Bridge that day and as the bodies floated by, he noticed something strange. The upper arms of some of them had been tied with ropes behind their backs. In Uganda, this method of restraint is known as the “three-piece tie”; it puts extreme pressure on the breastbone, causing searing pain, and may result in gangrene. Amnesty International had recently highlighted it as a signature torture method of Museveni’s army, and Lawrence wondered whether the RPF had learned this technique from their Ugandan patrons.

In June 1994, while the slaughter in Rwanda was still underway, Museveni travelled to Minneapolis, where he received a Hubert H Humphrey public service medal and honorary doctorate from the University of Minnesota. The dean, a former World Bank official, praised Museveni for ending human rights abuses in Uganda and preparing his country for multiparty democracy. Western journalists and academics showered Museveni with praise. “Uganda [is] one of the few flickers of hope for the future of black Africa,” wrote one. The New York Times compared the Ugandan leader to Nelson Mandela, and Time magazine hailed him as a “herdsman and philosopher” and “central Africa’s intellectual compass.”

Museveni also visited Washington on that trip, where he met with Clinton and his national security adviser, Anthony Lake. I could find no record of what the men discussed, but I can imagine the Americans lamenting the tragedy in Rwanda, and the Ugandan explaining that this disaster only confirmed his long-held theory that Africans were too attached to clan loyalties for multiparty democracy. The continent’s ignorant peasants belonged under the control of autocrats like himself.

Helen C Epstein

This is an adapted extract from Another Fine Mess: America, Uganda and the War on Terror, published by Columbia Global Reports. To order a copy for £9.34, go to guardianbookshop.com or call 0330 333 6846. Free UK p&p over £10, online orders only. Phone orders min. p&p of £1.99.